Geophysical investigations of the vadose zone in the Valley of Hermosillo aquifer, Sonora, Mexico

Seven Schlumberger soundings and three azimuthal soundings were conducted in the Valley of Hermosillo, Sonora, northwestern Mexico, in order to investigate the vadose zone above the Valley of Hermosillo aquifer. This coastal aquifer system, which is considered unconfined in its upper part, consists...

Täydet tiedot

Bibliografiset tiedot
Päätekijät: Luis E. Marín, J. Andrés Chavarría, Isabel Simón, Birgit Steinich
Aineistotyyppi: Artikkeli
Kieli:English
Julkaistu: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geofísica 1997-04-01
Sarja:Geofísica Internacional
Aiheet:
Linkit:http://www.geofisica.unam.mx/unid_apoyo/editorial/publicaciones/investigacion/geofisica_internacional/anteriores/1997/03/steinich.html
_version_ 1827841284236115968
author Luis E. Marín
J. Andrés Chavarría
Isabel Simón
Birgit Steinich
author_facet Luis E. Marín
J. Andrés Chavarría
Isabel Simón
Birgit Steinich
author_sort Luis E. Marín
collection DOAJ
description Seven Schlumberger soundings and three azimuthal soundings were conducted in the Valley of Hermosillo, Sonora, northwestern Mexico, in order to investigate the vadose zone above the Valley of Hermosillo aquifer. This coastal aquifer system, which is considered unconfined in its upper part, consists of alluvial material. The resistivity soundings show that lateral changes of the resistivity can be interpreted with respect to a 'background' value of 100 Ωm. Resistivity values less than 50 Ωm were found near the coast and near the population centers Hermosillo and Miguel Alemán. These relatively low values may reveal the presence of low quality pore water due to irrigation with ground water mixed with brackish ground wa¬ter from sea water intrusions and with untreated sewage, or as a result of pollution by domestic and/or industrial sewage. The porosity of these low resistivity areas was estimated to be on the order of 25 %, based on Archie's law. Azimuthal resistiv¬ity surveys show that there is only superficial resistivity anisotropy which may be related to a rearrangement of grains by infiltrated irrigation water.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T07:49:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b48df0f1fab8482db47792878df3bebe
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0016-7169
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T07:49:15Z
publishDate 1997-04-01
publisher Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Geofísica
record_format Article
series Geofísica Internacional
spelling doaj.art-b48df0f1fab8482db47792878df3bebe2023-09-02T20:44:43ZengUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de GeofísicaGeofísica Internacional0016-71691997-04-01363191200Geophysical investigations of the vadose zone in the Valley of Hermosillo aquifer, Sonora, MexicoLuis E. MarínJ. Andrés ChavarríaIsabel SimónBirgit SteinichSeven Schlumberger soundings and three azimuthal soundings were conducted in the Valley of Hermosillo, Sonora, northwestern Mexico, in order to investigate the vadose zone above the Valley of Hermosillo aquifer. This coastal aquifer system, which is considered unconfined in its upper part, consists of alluvial material. The resistivity soundings show that lateral changes of the resistivity can be interpreted with respect to a 'background' value of 100 Ωm. Resistivity values less than 50 Ωm were found near the coast and near the population centers Hermosillo and Miguel Alemán. These relatively low values may reveal the presence of low quality pore water due to irrigation with ground water mixed with brackish ground wa¬ter from sea water intrusions and with untreated sewage, or as a result of pollution by domestic and/or industrial sewage. The porosity of these low resistivity areas was estimated to be on the order of 25 %, based on Archie's law. Azimuthal resistiv¬ity surveys show that there is only superficial resistivity anisotropy which may be related to a rearrangement of grains by infiltrated irrigation water.http://www.geofisica.unam.mx/unid_apoyo/editorial/publicaciones/investigacion/geofisica_internacional/anteriores/1997/03/steinich.htmlValley of Hermosillovadose zoneresistivity measurementssalinisation of the soil.
spellingShingle Luis E. Marín
J. Andrés Chavarría
Isabel Simón
Birgit Steinich
Geophysical investigations of the vadose zone in the Valley of Hermosillo aquifer, Sonora, Mexico
Geofísica Internacional
Valley of Hermosillo
vadose zone
resistivity measurements
salinisation of the soil.
title Geophysical investigations of the vadose zone in the Valley of Hermosillo aquifer, Sonora, Mexico
title_full Geophysical investigations of the vadose zone in the Valley of Hermosillo aquifer, Sonora, Mexico
title_fullStr Geophysical investigations of the vadose zone in the Valley of Hermosillo aquifer, Sonora, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Geophysical investigations of the vadose zone in the Valley of Hermosillo aquifer, Sonora, Mexico
title_short Geophysical investigations of the vadose zone in the Valley of Hermosillo aquifer, Sonora, Mexico
title_sort geophysical investigations of the vadose zone in the valley of hermosillo aquifer sonora mexico
topic Valley of Hermosillo
vadose zone
resistivity measurements
salinisation of the soil.
url http://www.geofisica.unam.mx/unid_apoyo/editorial/publicaciones/investigacion/geofisica_internacional/anteriores/1997/03/steinich.html
work_keys_str_mv AT luisemarin geophysicalinvestigationsofthevadosezoneinthevalleyofhermosilloaquifersonoramexico
AT jandreschavarria geophysicalinvestigationsofthevadosezoneinthevalleyofhermosilloaquifersonoramexico
AT isabelsimon geophysicalinvestigationsofthevadosezoneinthevalleyofhermosilloaquifersonoramexico
AT birgitsteinich geophysicalinvestigationsofthevadosezoneinthevalleyofhermosilloaquifersonoramexico