Influence of Selected Weather Conditions on the Photovoltaic System Efficiency in Central Poland – Case Study

The article details the data obtained from monitoring the photovoltaic (PV) system in 2021-2023, equipped with a module for measuring basic weather parameters. The PV system under consideration, with a peak output of 3.2 kWp, is connected to the electricity grid and is mounted on the flat roof of th...

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Main Author: Mariusz T. Sarniak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lublin University of Technology 2024-04-01
Series:Advances in Sciences and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.astrj.com/Influence-of-Selected-Weather-Conditions-on-the-Photovoltaic-System-Efficiency-in,184104,0,2.html
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author Mariusz T. Sarniak
author_facet Mariusz T. Sarniak
author_sort Mariusz T. Sarniak
collection DOAJ
description The article details the data obtained from monitoring the photovoltaic (PV) system in 2021-2023, equipped with a module for measuring basic weather parameters. The PV system under consideration, with a peak output of 3.2 kWp, is connected to the electricity grid and is mounted on the flat roof of the building. The annual relative yields of the generated energy were about 10% less than estimated, and their monthly distributions were asymmetric. In the "summer" months (i.e., from April to September), the PV system generated, on average, about 75% of the whole year’s energy. The histograms of the PV system's active power output showed that, on average, about 40% of the time, the PV inverter operated in underloaded mode. For selected weather conditions measured on site, a regression analysis was conducted with the active output power of the PV system. The main objective of the work was to develop a comprehensive method for analysing PV plant monitoring data and the impact of weather conditions on its performance. The proposed method was realized as a case study for central Poland but can be implemented anywhere.
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spelling doaj.art-b48e0d969bb34a86ab22afdfa0d28c4d2024-03-13T07:59:59ZengLublin University of TechnologyAdvances in Sciences and Technology2080-40752299-86242024-04-0118217718610.12913/22998624/184104184104Influence of Selected Weather Conditions on the Photovoltaic System Efficiency in Central Poland – Case StudyMariusz T. Sarniak0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6729-921XFaculty of Civil Engineering, Mechanics and Petrochemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Łukasiewicza 17, 09-400 Płock, PolandThe article details the data obtained from monitoring the photovoltaic (PV) system in 2021-2023, equipped with a module for measuring basic weather parameters. The PV system under consideration, with a peak output of 3.2 kWp, is connected to the electricity grid and is mounted on the flat roof of the building. The annual relative yields of the generated energy were about 10% less than estimated, and their monthly distributions were asymmetric. In the "summer" months (i.e., from April to September), the PV system generated, on average, about 75% of the whole year’s energy. The histograms of the PV system's active power output showed that, on average, about 40% of the time, the PV inverter operated in underloaded mode. For selected weather conditions measured on site, a regression analysis was conducted with the active output power of the PV system. The main objective of the work was to develop a comprehensive method for analysing PV plant monitoring data and the impact of weather conditions on its performance. The proposed method was realized as a case study for central Poland but can be implemented anywhere.http://www.astrj.com/Influence-of-Selected-Weather-Conditions-on-the-Photovoltaic-System-Efficiency-in,184104,0,2.htmlphotovoltaicspv installation monitoringpv systemactive powerweather conditions
spellingShingle Mariusz T. Sarniak
Influence of Selected Weather Conditions on the Photovoltaic System Efficiency in Central Poland – Case Study
Advances in Sciences and Technology
photovoltaics
pv installation monitoring
pv system
active power
weather conditions
title Influence of Selected Weather Conditions on the Photovoltaic System Efficiency in Central Poland – Case Study
title_full Influence of Selected Weather Conditions on the Photovoltaic System Efficiency in Central Poland – Case Study
title_fullStr Influence of Selected Weather Conditions on the Photovoltaic System Efficiency in Central Poland – Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Selected Weather Conditions on the Photovoltaic System Efficiency in Central Poland – Case Study
title_short Influence of Selected Weather Conditions on the Photovoltaic System Efficiency in Central Poland – Case Study
title_sort influence of selected weather conditions on the photovoltaic system efficiency in central poland case study
topic photovoltaics
pv installation monitoring
pv system
active power
weather conditions
url http://www.astrj.com/Influence-of-Selected-Weather-Conditions-on-the-Photovoltaic-System-Efficiency-in,184104,0,2.html
work_keys_str_mv AT mariusztsarniak influenceofselectedweatherconditionsonthephotovoltaicsystemefficiencyincentralpolandcasestudy