Investigation of hematotoxic effect of nano ZnO, nano Fe3O4 and nano SiO2 in vitro

Objective(s): Evaluation of nanomaterials interaction with blood ingredients is a part of preclinical risk assessment of newly-synthesized materials, especially for nano-sized pharmaceuticals which are intravenously administrated. The red blood cells (RBCs) are susceptible to oxidative stress damage...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Kazem Koohi, Marzie Hejazy, Davood Najafi, Seyed Mehdi Sajadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Society of Nanomedicine 2017-04-01
Series:Nanomedicine Research Journal
Online Access:http://www.nanomedicine-rj.com/article_25344_0707765de87c69eb6d1fb2b01aed5e17.pdf
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author Mohammad Kazem Koohi
Marzie Hejazy
Davood Najafi
Seyed Mehdi Sajadi
author_facet Mohammad Kazem Koohi
Marzie Hejazy
Davood Najafi
Seyed Mehdi Sajadi
author_sort Mohammad Kazem Koohi
collection DOAJ
description Objective(s): Evaluation of nanomaterials interaction with blood ingredients is a part of preclinical risk assessment of newly-synthesized materials, especially for nano-sized pharmaceuticals which are intravenously administrated. The red blood cells (RBCs) are susceptible to oxidative stress damage. This study was designed to evaluate induced oxidative hematotoxic effect of nano ZnO, Fe3O4, and nano SiO2 on human red blood cells in vitro. Methods: Blood samples were collected from healthy male volunteers. RBCs were exposed to different concentrations (50, 100, 250mg/ml) of nano ZnO, nano Fe3O4, and nano SiO2 at 4°C for 24hours. Lipid peroxidation and intracellular Glutathione (GSH) level were studied as the biomarkers of oxidative stress. Results: The results showed that the lipid peroxidation had significantly increased. However, after exposure to nanoparticles, the GSH level of RBCs considerably decreased compared to the controls (p
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spelling doaj.art-b48eaaa4859f433095553f2f69ca828b2022-12-22T02:48:25ZengIranian Society of NanomedicineNanomedicine Research Journal2476-34892476-71232017-04-0122939910.22034/nmrj.2017.61955.106425344Investigation of hematotoxic effect of nano ZnO, nano Fe3O4 and nano SiO2 in vitroMohammad Kazem Koohi0Marzie Hejazy1Davood Najafi2Seyed Mehdi Sajadi3Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.Basic Science Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranObjective(s): Evaluation of nanomaterials interaction with blood ingredients is a part of preclinical risk assessment of newly-synthesized materials, especially for nano-sized pharmaceuticals which are intravenously administrated. The red blood cells (RBCs) are susceptible to oxidative stress damage. This study was designed to evaluate induced oxidative hematotoxic effect of nano ZnO, Fe3O4, and nano SiO2 on human red blood cells in vitro. Methods: Blood samples were collected from healthy male volunteers. RBCs were exposed to different concentrations (50, 100, 250mg/ml) of nano ZnO, nano Fe3O4, and nano SiO2 at 4°C for 24hours. Lipid peroxidation and intracellular Glutathione (GSH) level were studied as the biomarkers of oxidative stress. Results: The results showed that the lipid peroxidation had significantly increased. However, after exposure to nanoparticles, the GSH level of RBCs considerably decreased compared to the controls (phttp://www.nanomedicine-rj.com/article_25344_0707765de87c69eb6d1fb2b01aed5e17.pdf
spellingShingle Mohammad Kazem Koohi
Marzie Hejazy
Davood Najafi
Seyed Mehdi Sajadi
Investigation of hematotoxic effect of nano ZnO, nano Fe3O4 and nano SiO2 in vitro
Nanomedicine Research Journal
title Investigation of hematotoxic effect of nano ZnO, nano Fe3O4 and nano SiO2 in vitro
title_full Investigation of hematotoxic effect of nano ZnO, nano Fe3O4 and nano SiO2 in vitro
title_fullStr Investigation of hematotoxic effect of nano ZnO, nano Fe3O4 and nano SiO2 in vitro
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of hematotoxic effect of nano ZnO, nano Fe3O4 and nano SiO2 in vitro
title_short Investigation of hematotoxic effect of nano ZnO, nano Fe3O4 and nano SiO2 in vitro
title_sort investigation of hematotoxic effect of nano zno nano fe3o4 and nano sio2 in vitro
url http://www.nanomedicine-rj.com/article_25344_0707765de87c69eb6d1fb2b01aed5e17.pdf
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AT davoodnajafi investigationofhematotoxiceffectofnanoznonanofe3o4andnanosio2invitro
AT seyedmehdisajadi investigationofhematotoxiceffectofnanoznonanofe3o4andnanosio2invitro