Anthropological approaches to medical humanitarianism

Despite broadly shared interest in the welfare of ‘precarious lives’, medical anthropology and medical humanitarianism are too often in tension. In this survey, we sketch a history of the two disciplines, then track three major patterns through which anthropologists approach the analysis of medical...

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Main Authors: Isabel Beshar, Darryl Stellmach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Edinburgh Library 2017-12-01
Series:Medicine Anthropology Theory
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.medanthrotheory.org/article/view/4801
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author Isabel Beshar
Darryl Stellmach
author_facet Isabel Beshar
Darryl Stellmach
author_sort Isabel Beshar
collection DOAJ
description Despite broadly shared interest in the welfare of ‘precarious lives’, medical anthropology and medical humanitarianism are too often in tension. In this survey, we sketch a history of the two disciplines, then track three major patterns through which anthropologists approach the analysis of medical humanitarian efforts. Our three patterns frame medical anthropology as: 1) a critique of medical humanitarianism and its ties to colonialism and globalization, 2) a translation of medical humanitarianism and its associated lexicon, 3) and a reform of medical humanitarianism from the inside out. In highlighting the individual strengths of these three approaches, we argue for the value of medical anthropology – as both a mindset and a method – in health and humanitarian emergencies.
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spelling doaj.art-b4928b0822a14ff0bc3fdde55fbd93732022-12-21T19:55:40ZengUniversity of Edinburgh LibraryMedicine Anthropology Theory2405-691X2017-12-014510.17157/mat.4.5.4774801Anthropological approaches to medical humanitarianismIsabel BesharDarryl StellmachDespite broadly shared interest in the welfare of ‘precarious lives’, medical anthropology and medical humanitarianism are too often in tension. In this survey, we sketch a history of the two disciplines, then track three major patterns through which anthropologists approach the analysis of medical humanitarian efforts. Our three patterns frame medical anthropology as: 1) a critique of medical humanitarianism and its ties to colonialism and globalization, 2) a translation of medical humanitarianism and its associated lexicon, 3) and a reform of medical humanitarianism from the inside out. In highlighting the individual strengths of these three approaches, we argue for the value of medical anthropology – as both a mindset and a method – in health and humanitarian emergencies.http://www.medanthrotheory.org/article/view/4801medical anthropologymedical humanitarianismglobal healthapplied anthropologysuffering slot
spellingShingle Isabel Beshar
Darryl Stellmach
Anthropological approaches to medical humanitarianism
Medicine Anthropology Theory
medical anthropology
medical humanitarianism
global health
applied anthropology
suffering slot
title Anthropological approaches to medical humanitarianism
title_full Anthropological approaches to medical humanitarianism
title_fullStr Anthropological approaches to medical humanitarianism
title_full_unstemmed Anthropological approaches to medical humanitarianism
title_short Anthropological approaches to medical humanitarianism
title_sort anthropological approaches to medical humanitarianism
topic medical anthropology
medical humanitarianism
global health
applied anthropology
suffering slot
url http://www.medanthrotheory.org/article/view/4801
work_keys_str_mv AT isabelbeshar anthropologicalapproachestomedicalhumanitarianism
AT darrylstellmach anthropologicalapproachestomedicalhumanitarianism