Laparoscopic isolated caudate lobectomy of two symptomatic familiar giant liver hemangiomas, case reports and literature review

Background and objective: Liver hemangioma (LH) is the most common benign tumour of the liver, but its origin is still not clear and not much is known about a possible familiarity. Caudate lobectomy is the most effective surgical treatment for benign tumors arisen in segment I. The occurrence of...

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Main Authors: Alessandro Anselmo, Daniele Sforza, Marco Pellicciaro, Carlo Gazia, Angelo Gabriele Epifani, Leandro Siragusa, Laura Tariciotti, Alessandro Parente, Giuseppe Tisone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MRE Press 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Men's Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oss.jomh.org/jomh/article/20210929-481/pdf/JOMH2021041601.pdf
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author Alessandro Anselmo
Daniele Sforza
Marco Pellicciaro
Carlo Gazia
Angelo Gabriele Epifani
Leandro Siragusa
Laura Tariciotti
Alessandro Parente
Giuseppe Tisone
author_facet Alessandro Anselmo
Daniele Sforza
Marco Pellicciaro
Carlo Gazia
Angelo Gabriele Epifani
Leandro Siragusa
Laura Tariciotti
Alessandro Parente
Giuseppe Tisone
author_sort Alessandro Anselmo
collection DOAJ
description Background and objective: Liver hemangioma (LH) is the most common benign tumour of the liver, but its origin is still not clear and not much is known about a possible familiarity. Caudate lobectomy is the most effective surgical treatment for benign tumors arisen in segment I. The occurrence of giant LH within the same liver segments in different members of the same family has never been described in literature. Herein we report the first two consecutive laparoscopic caudate lobectomy for familiar giant LH in a father and his daughter. Methods: The father showed a lesion in the caudate lobe (CL) suggestive of LH steadily grown, asymptomatic for 24 years until it has caused abdominal discomfort and pain (Dmax 89 mm). The daughter showed multiple hepatic hemangiomas with the biggest one located in the CL compressing the inferior vena cava (Dmax 88 mm). Results: Despite the size of the masses, we opted for a pure laparoscopic approach and a caudate lobectomy was performed in both cases. Operation time was 140 and 180 min. Patients had an uneventful recovery and a good outcome after the scheduled follow up exams 6 months after the procedure. Conclusions: A chance of familiarity transmission for hemangiomas exists and therefore should be further investigated. Laparoscopic isolated caudate lobectomy for symptomatic GLH is feasible and safely performed on selected patients by experienced hepatobiliary surgeons. Prospective randomized studies on larger populations are needed to assess if this minimally invasive approach can be proposed as a standard of care for S-I LH.
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spelling doaj.art-b492afb70b5f4a9a92468ddde08283622024-02-03T10:53:32ZengMRE PressJournal of Men's Health1875-68592021-09-0117431031510.31083/jomh.2021.109S1875-6867(21)00413-9Laparoscopic isolated caudate lobectomy of two symptomatic familiar giant liver hemangiomas, case reports and literature reviewAlessandro Anselmo0Daniele Sforza1Marco Pellicciaro2Carlo Gazia3Angelo Gabriele Epifani4Leandro Siragusa5Laura Tariciotti6Alessandro Parente7Giuseppe Tisone8HBP and Transplant Unit, Policlinico Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Emergency, Policlinico Tor Vergata Hospital, 00133 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Surgical Science, University Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Surgical Science, University Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Surgery, University of Milano, 20122 Milano, ItalyDepartment of Surgical Science, University Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, ItalyHBP and Transplant Unit, Policlinico Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Surgical Science, University Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Surgical Science, University Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, ItalyBackground and objective: Liver hemangioma (LH) is the most common benign tumour of the liver, but its origin is still not clear and not much is known about a possible familiarity. Caudate lobectomy is the most effective surgical treatment for benign tumors arisen in segment I. The occurrence of giant LH within the same liver segments in different members of the same family has never been described in literature. Herein we report the first two consecutive laparoscopic caudate lobectomy for familiar giant LH in a father and his daughter. Methods: The father showed a lesion in the caudate lobe (CL) suggestive of LH steadily grown, asymptomatic for 24 years until it has caused abdominal discomfort and pain (Dmax 89 mm). The daughter showed multiple hepatic hemangiomas with the biggest one located in the CL compressing the inferior vena cava (Dmax 88 mm). Results: Despite the size of the masses, we opted for a pure laparoscopic approach and a caudate lobectomy was performed in both cases. Operation time was 140 and 180 min. Patients had an uneventful recovery and a good outcome after the scheduled follow up exams 6 months after the procedure. Conclusions: A chance of familiarity transmission for hemangiomas exists and therefore should be further investigated. Laparoscopic isolated caudate lobectomy for symptomatic GLH is feasible and safely performed on selected patients by experienced hepatobiliary surgeons. Prospective randomized studies on larger populations are needed to assess if this minimally invasive approach can be proposed as a standard of care for S-I LH.https://oss.jomh.org/jomh/article/20210929-481/pdf/JOMH2021041601.pdffamilial liver hemangiomalaparoscopic liver surgerycaudate lobe
spellingShingle Alessandro Anselmo
Daniele Sforza
Marco Pellicciaro
Carlo Gazia
Angelo Gabriele Epifani
Leandro Siragusa
Laura Tariciotti
Alessandro Parente
Giuseppe Tisone
Laparoscopic isolated caudate lobectomy of two symptomatic familiar giant liver hemangiomas, case reports and literature review
Journal of Men's Health
familial liver hemangioma
laparoscopic liver surgery
caudate lobe
title Laparoscopic isolated caudate lobectomy of two symptomatic familiar giant liver hemangiomas, case reports and literature review
title_full Laparoscopic isolated caudate lobectomy of two symptomatic familiar giant liver hemangiomas, case reports and literature review
title_fullStr Laparoscopic isolated caudate lobectomy of two symptomatic familiar giant liver hemangiomas, case reports and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Laparoscopic isolated caudate lobectomy of two symptomatic familiar giant liver hemangiomas, case reports and literature review
title_short Laparoscopic isolated caudate lobectomy of two symptomatic familiar giant liver hemangiomas, case reports and literature review
title_sort laparoscopic isolated caudate lobectomy of two symptomatic familiar giant liver hemangiomas case reports and literature review
topic familial liver hemangioma
laparoscopic liver surgery
caudate lobe
url https://oss.jomh.org/jomh/article/20210929-481/pdf/JOMH2021041601.pdf
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