Insights on Chemical Crosslinking Strategies for Proteins

Crosslinking of proteins has gained immense significance in the fabrication of biomaterials for various health care applications. Various novel chemical-based strategies are being continuously developed for intra-/inter-molecular crosslinking of proteins to create a network/matrix with desired mecha...

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Main Authors: Brindha Jayachandran, Thansila N Parvin, M Mujahid Alam, Kaushik Chanda, Balamurali MM
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/23/8124
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author Brindha Jayachandran
Thansila N Parvin
M Mujahid Alam
Kaushik Chanda
Balamurali MM
author_facet Brindha Jayachandran
Thansila N Parvin
M Mujahid Alam
Kaushik Chanda
Balamurali MM
author_sort Brindha Jayachandran
collection DOAJ
description Crosslinking of proteins has gained immense significance in the fabrication of biomaterials for various health care applications. Various novel chemical-based strategies are being continuously developed for intra-/inter-molecular crosslinking of proteins to create a network/matrix with desired mechanical/functional properties without imparting toxicity to the host system. Many materials that are used in biomedical and food packaging industries are prepared by chemical means of crosslinking the proteins, besides the physical or enzymatic means of crosslinking. Such chemical methods utilize the chemical compounds or crosslinkers available from natural sources or synthetically generated with the ability to form covalent/non-covalent bonds with proteins. Such linkages are possible with chemicals like carbodiimides/epoxides, while photo-induced novel chemical crosslinkers are also available. In this review, we have discussed different protein crosslinking strategies under chemical methods, along with the corresponding crosslinking reactions/conditions, material properties and significant applications.
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spelling doaj.art-b4960612da394aa6adc929c4f9f901bb2023-11-24T11:36:59ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-11-012723812410.3390/molecules27238124Insights on Chemical Crosslinking Strategies for ProteinsBrindha Jayachandran0Thansila N Parvin1M Mujahid Alam2Kaushik Chanda3Balamurali MM4Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus, Vandalur-Kelambakkam Road, Chennai 600127, IndiaChemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus, Vandalur-Kelambakkam Road, Chennai 600127, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, IndiaChemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai Campus, Vandalur-Kelambakkam Road, Chennai 600127, IndiaCrosslinking of proteins has gained immense significance in the fabrication of biomaterials for various health care applications. Various novel chemical-based strategies are being continuously developed for intra-/inter-molecular crosslinking of proteins to create a network/matrix with desired mechanical/functional properties without imparting toxicity to the host system. Many materials that are used in biomedical and food packaging industries are prepared by chemical means of crosslinking the proteins, besides the physical or enzymatic means of crosslinking. Such chemical methods utilize the chemical compounds or crosslinkers available from natural sources or synthetically generated with the ability to form covalent/non-covalent bonds with proteins. Such linkages are possible with chemicals like carbodiimides/epoxides, while photo-induced novel chemical crosslinkers are also available. In this review, we have discussed different protein crosslinking strategies under chemical methods, along with the corresponding crosslinking reactions/conditions, material properties and significant applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/23/8124protein crosslinkingchemical crosslinkersprotein materialsbiomaterialsdrug delivery
spellingShingle Brindha Jayachandran
Thansila N Parvin
M Mujahid Alam
Kaushik Chanda
Balamurali MM
Insights on Chemical Crosslinking Strategies for Proteins
Molecules
protein crosslinking
chemical crosslinkers
protein materials
biomaterials
drug delivery
title Insights on Chemical Crosslinking Strategies for Proteins
title_full Insights on Chemical Crosslinking Strategies for Proteins
title_fullStr Insights on Chemical Crosslinking Strategies for Proteins
title_full_unstemmed Insights on Chemical Crosslinking Strategies for Proteins
title_short Insights on Chemical Crosslinking Strategies for Proteins
title_sort insights on chemical crosslinking strategies for proteins
topic protein crosslinking
chemical crosslinkers
protein materials
biomaterials
drug delivery
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/23/8124
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AT kaushikchanda insightsonchemicalcrosslinkingstrategiesforproteins
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