Methodological Gaps in Left Atrial Function Assessment by 2D Speckle Tracking Echocardiography

Abstract The assessment of left atrial (LA) function is used in various cardiovascular diseases. LA plays a complementary role in cardiac performance by modulating left ventricular (LV) function. Transthoracic two-dimensional (2D) phasic volumes and Doppler echocardiography can measure LA function n...

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Main Authors: Roxana Cristina Rimbaş, Raluca Elena Dulgheru, Dragoş Vinereanu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC) 2015-12-01
Series:Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2015002500625&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Roxana Cristina Rimbaş
Raluca Elena Dulgheru
Dragoş Vinereanu
author_facet Roxana Cristina Rimbaş
Raluca Elena Dulgheru
Dragoş Vinereanu
author_sort Roxana Cristina Rimbaş
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The assessment of left atrial (LA) function is used in various cardiovascular diseases. LA plays a complementary role in cardiac performance by modulating left ventricular (LV) function. Transthoracic two-dimensional (2D) phasic volumes and Doppler echocardiography can measure LA function non‑invasively. However, evaluation of LA deformation derived from 2D speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) is a new feasible and promising approach for assessment of LA mechanics. These parameters are able to detect subclinical LA dysfunction in different pathological condition. Normal ranges for LA deformation and cut-off values to diagnose LA dysfunction with different diseases have been reported, but data are still conflicting, probably because of some methodological and technical issues. This review highlights the importance of an unique standardized technique to assess the LA phasic functions by STE, and discusses recent studies on the most important clinical applications of this technique.
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spelling doaj.art-b49c32e57bc64aafad3eca6d1ff9a7642022-12-22T03:08:37ZengSociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC)Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia1678-41702015-12-01105662563610.5935/abc.20150144S0066-782X2015002500625Methodological Gaps in Left Atrial Function Assessment by 2D Speckle Tracking EchocardiographyRoxana Cristina RimbaşRaluca Elena DulgheruDragoş VinereanuAbstract The assessment of left atrial (LA) function is used in various cardiovascular diseases. LA plays a complementary role in cardiac performance by modulating left ventricular (LV) function. Transthoracic two-dimensional (2D) phasic volumes and Doppler echocardiography can measure LA function non‑invasively. However, evaluation of LA deformation derived from 2D speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) is a new feasible and promising approach for assessment of LA mechanics. These parameters are able to detect subclinical LA dysfunction in different pathological condition. Normal ranges for LA deformation and cut-off values to diagnose LA dysfunction with different diseases have been reported, but data are still conflicting, probably because of some methodological and technical issues. This review highlights the importance of an unique standardized technique to assess the LA phasic functions by STE, and discusses recent studies on the most important clinical applications of this technique.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2015002500625&lng=en&tlng=enFunção do Átrio EsquerdoÁtrio Esquerdo / anormalidadesEcocardiografiaDiagnóstico por Imagem
spellingShingle Roxana Cristina Rimbaş
Raluca Elena Dulgheru
Dragoş Vinereanu
Methodological Gaps in Left Atrial Function Assessment by 2D Speckle Tracking Echocardiography
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
Função do Átrio Esquerdo
Átrio Esquerdo / anormalidades
Ecocardiografia
Diagnóstico por Imagem
title Methodological Gaps in Left Atrial Function Assessment by 2D Speckle Tracking Echocardiography
title_full Methodological Gaps in Left Atrial Function Assessment by 2D Speckle Tracking Echocardiography
title_fullStr Methodological Gaps in Left Atrial Function Assessment by 2D Speckle Tracking Echocardiography
title_full_unstemmed Methodological Gaps in Left Atrial Function Assessment by 2D Speckle Tracking Echocardiography
title_short Methodological Gaps in Left Atrial Function Assessment by 2D Speckle Tracking Echocardiography
title_sort methodological gaps in left atrial function assessment by 2d speckle tracking echocardiography
topic Função do Átrio Esquerdo
Átrio Esquerdo / anormalidades
Ecocardiografia
Diagnóstico por Imagem
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0066-782X2015002500625&lng=en&tlng=en
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