Nutrition and Covid-19 epidemic

Proper nutrition is an essential part of an individual’s defence against numerous diseases including coronavirus disease SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19). Nutritional status of individual is affected by several factors such as age, sex, health status, physical activity, life style and medications. Optimal nutr...

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Main Authors: Tanja PAJK ŽONTAR, Rajko VIDRIH
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2021-07-01
Series:Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12999
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author Tanja PAJK ŽONTAR
Rajko VIDRIH
author_facet Tanja PAJK ŽONTAR
Rajko VIDRIH
author_sort Tanja PAJK ŽONTAR
collection DOAJ
description Proper nutrition is an essential part of an individual’s defence against numerous diseases including coronavirus disease SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19). Nutritional status of individual is affected by several factors such as age, sex, health status, physical activity, life style and medications. Optimal nutrition and dietary nutrient intake impact the immune system, therefore the sustainable way to survive in current context is to strengthen the immune system. Inadequate intake of energy, protein, and specific micronutrients are associated with depressed immune function and increased susceptibility to infection. Predominantly vital for the encouraging of immune function are elements selenium, iron and zinc and vitamins A, D, C, E, B6, B9 (folate) and B12 as well as omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Thus, during this time it is important to take care of nutritional habits, following a healthy and balanced nutritional pattern containing a high amount of elements, antioxidants and vitamins. It is also recommended, that individuals should be mindful of physical activity, known to be associated with all-cause mortality. Regular physical activity also improves mental health and overall feelings of wellbeing. Thus, now in the time of epidemic, more than ever, wider access to healthy foods should be a top priority for governments around the world
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spelling doaj.art-b49f7347fd50495b8c7096cf4299c1d52023-08-02T07:56:21ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Agriculturae Slovenica1854-19412021-07-01117210.14720/aas.2021.117.2.198019391Nutrition and Covid-19 epidemicTanja PAJK ŽONTAR0Rajko VIDRIH1University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical FacultyUniversity of Ljubljana, Biotechnical FacultyProper nutrition is an essential part of an individual’s defence against numerous diseases including coronavirus disease SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19). Nutritional status of individual is affected by several factors such as age, sex, health status, physical activity, life style and medications. Optimal nutrition and dietary nutrient intake impact the immune system, therefore the sustainable way to survive in current context is to strengthen the immune system. Inadequate intake of energy, protein, and specific micronutrients are associated with depressed immune function and increased susceptibility to infection. Predominantly vital for the encouraging of immune function are elements selenium, iron and zinc and vitamins A, D, C, E, B6, B9 (folate) and B12 as well as omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. Thus, during this time it is important to take care of nutritional habits, following a healthy and balanced nutritional pattern containing a high amount of elements, antioxidants and vitamins. It is also recommended, that individuals should be mindful of physical activity, known to be associated with all-cause mortality. Regular physical activity also improves mental health and overall feelings of wellbeing. Thus, now in the time of epidemic, more than ever, wider access to healthy foods should be a top priority for governments around the worldhttps://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12999nutritionCovid-19immune systemnutrientsvitaminselements
spellingShingle Tanja PAJK ŽONTAR
Rajko VIDRIH
Nutrition and Covid-19 epidemic
Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
nutrition
Covid-19
immune system
nutrients
vitamins
elements
title Nutrition and Covid-19 epidemic
title_full Nutrition and Covid-19 epidemic
title_fullStr Nutrition and Covid-19 epidemic
title_full_unstemmed Nutrition and Covid-19 epidemic
title_short Nutrition and Covid-19 epidemic
title_sort nutrition and covid 19 epidemic
topic nutrition
Covid-19
immune system
nutrients
vitamins
elements
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12999
work_keys_str_mv AT tanjapajkzontar nutritionandcovid19epidemic
AT rajkovidrih nutritionandcovid19epidemic