Negative Feedback Punishment Approach Helps Sanctioning Institutions Achieve Stable, Time-Saving and Low-Cost Performances

Sanctioning institutions widely exist in human society. Although these institutions play an important role in the management of social affairs, sanctions are often seen to be costly in terms of both time and money. To enable sanctioning institutions to develop effective sanctions, we propose a negat...

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Main Authors: Jun Qian, Xiao Sun, Ziyang Wang, Yueting Chai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/15/2823
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author Jun Qian
Xiao Sun
Ziyang Wang
Yueting Chai
author_facet Jun Qian
Xiao Sun
Ziyang Wang
Yueting Chai
author_sort Jun Qian
collection DOAJ
description Sanctioning institutions widely exist in human society. Although these institutions play an important role in the management of social affairs, sanctions are often seen to be costly in terms of both time and money. To enable sanctioning institutions to develop effective sanctions, we propose a negative feedback punishment approach for these institutions that combines the feedback control principle and the negative correlation principle. In the negative feedback punishment approach, the punishment intensity imposed on the group is negatively correlated with the current group cooperation proportion. Through evolutionary simulation and theoretical analysis, we found that the negative feedback punishment approach facilitates more stable, time-saving and low-cost performance by sanctioning institutions than other punishment methods. This work offers a feasible solution for sanctioning institutions to solve social dilemmas and provides a possible theoretical starting point for investigating effective pool punishment measures.
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spelling doaj.art-b4a53f0a1dd74f04867b073ccd9270882023-12-03T12:48:50ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-08-011015282310.3390/math10152823Negative Feedback Punishment Approach Helps Sanctioning Institutions Achieve Stable, Time-Saving and Low-Cost PerformancesJun Qian0Xiao Sun1Ziyang Wang2Yueting Chai3National Engineering Laboratory for E-Commerce Technologies, Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for E-Commerce Technologies, Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for E-Commerce Technologies, Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaNational Engineering Laboratory for E-Commerce Technologies, Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaSanctioning institutions widely exist in human society. Although these institutions play an important role in the management of social affairs, sanctions are often seen to be costly in terms of both time and money. To enable sanctioning institutions to develop effective sanctions, we propose a negative feedback punishment approach for these institutions that combines the feedback control principle and the negative correlation principle. In the negative feedback punishment approach, the punishment intensity imposed on the group is negatively correlated with the current group cooperation proportion. Through evolutionary simulation and theoretical analysis, we found that the negative feedback punishment approach facilitates more stable, time-saving and low-cost performance by sanctioning institutions than other punishment methods. This work offers a feasible solution for sanctioning institutions to solve social dilemmas and provides a possible theoretical starting point for investigating effective pool punishment measures.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/15/2823negative feedbacksanctioning institutionPGGevolutionary gamesevolutionary dynamicssocial dynamics
spellingShingle Jun Qian
Xiao Sun
Ziyang Wang
Yueting Chai
Negative Feedback Punishment Approach Helps Sanctioning Institutions Achieve Stable, Time-Saving and Low-Cost Performances
Mathematics
negative feedback
sanctioning institution
PGG
evolutionary games
evolutionary dynamics
social dynamics
title Negative Feedback Punishment Approach Helps Sanctioning Institutions Achieve Stable, Time-Saving and Low-Cost Performances
title_full Negative Feedback Punishment Approach Helps Sanctioning Institutions Achieve Stable, Time-Saving and Low-Cost Performances
title_fullStr Negative Feedback Punishment Approach Helps Sanctioning Institutions Achieve Stable, Time-Saving and Low-Cost Performances
title_full_unstemmed Negative Feedback Punishment Approach Helps Sanctioning Institutions Achieve Stable, Time-Saving and Low-Cost Performances
title_short Negative Feedback Punishment Approach Helps Sanctioning Institutions Achieve Stable, Time-Saving and Low-Cost Performances
title_sort negative feedback punishment approach helps sanctioning institutions achieve stable time saving and low cost performances
topic negative feedback
sanctioning institution
PGG
evolutionary games
evolutionary dynamics
social dynamics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/15/2823
work_keys_str_mv AT junqian negativefeedbackpunishmentapproachhelpssanctioninginstitutionsachievestabletimesavingandlowcostperformances
AT xiaosun negativefeedbackpunishmentapproachhelpssanctioninginstitutionsachievestabletimesavingandlowcostperformances
AT ziyangwang negativefeedbackpunishmentapproachhelpssanctioninginstitutionsachievestabletimesavingandlowcostperformances
AT yuetingchai negativefeedbackpunishmentapproachhelpssanctioninginstitutionsachievestabletimesavingandlowcostperformances