An Adaptive User Tracking Algorithm Using Irregular Data Frames for Passive Fingerprint Positioning

Wi-Fi fingerprinting is the most popular indoor positioning method today, representing received signal strength (RSS) values as vector-type fingerprints. Passive fingerprinting, unlike the active fingerprinting method, has the advantage of being able to track location without user participation by u...

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Main Authors: Donghyun Kim, Kyuho Son, Dongsoo Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7124
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author Donghyun Kim
Kyuho Son
Dongsoo Han
author_facet Donghyun Kim
Kyuho Son
Dongsoo Han
author_sort Donghyun Kim
collection DOAJ
description Wi-Fi fingerprinting is the most popular indoor positioning method today, representing received signal strength (RSS) values as vector-type fingerprints. Passive fingerprinting, unlike the active fingerprinting method, has the advantage of being able to track location without user participation by utilizing the signals that are naturally emitted from the user’s smartphone. However, since signals are generated depending on the user’s network usage patterns, there is a problem in that data are irregularly collected according to the patterns. Therefore, this paper proposes an adaptive algorithm that shows stable tracking performances for fingerprints generated at irregular time intervals. The accuracy and stability of the proposed tracking method were verified by experiments conducted in three scenarios. Through the proposed method, it is expected that the stability of indoor positioning and the quality of location-based services will improve.
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spelling doaj.art-b4a67efe7a5f4eedb453dd0c2690c0e72023-11-23T21:43:46ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-09-012219712410.3390/s22197124An Adaptive User Tracking Algorithm Using Irregular Data Frames for Passive Fingerprint PositioningDonghyun Kim0Kyuho Son1Dongsoo Han2School of Computing, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, KoreaSchool of Computing, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, KoreaSchool of Computing, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, KoreaWi-Fi fingerprinting is the most popular indoor positioning method today, representing received signal strength (RSS) values as vector-type fingerprints. Passive fingerprinting, unlike the active fingerprinting method, has the advantage of being able to track location without user participation by utilizing the signals that are naturally emitted from the user’s smartphone. However, since signals are generated depending on the user’s network usage patterns, there is a problem in that data are irregularly collected according to the patterns. Therefore, this paper proposes an adaptive algorithm that shows stable tracking performances for fingerprints generated at irregular time intervals. The accuracy and stability of the proposed tracking method were verified by experiments conducted in three scenarios. Through the proposed method, it is expected that the stability of indoor positioning and the quality of location-based services will improve.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7124indoor positioningpassive fingerprintinguser trackingadaptive algorithmlocation based service
spellingShingle Donghyun Kim
Kyuho Son
Dongsoo Han
An Adaptive User Tracking Algorithm Using Irregular Data Frames for Passive Fingerprint Positioning
Sensors
indoor positioning
passive fingerprinting
user tracking
adaptive algorithm
location based service
title An Adaptive User Tracking Algorithm Using Irregular Data Frames for Passive Fingerprint Positioning
title_full An Adaptive User Tracking Algorithm Using Irregular Data Frames for Passive Fingerprint Positioning
title_fullStr An Adaptive User Tracking Algorithm Using Irregular Data Frames for Passive Fingerprint Positioning
title_full_unstemmed An Adaptive User Tracking Algorithm Using Irregular Data Frames for Passive Fingerprint Positioning
title_short An Adaptive User Tracking Algorithm Using Irregular Data Frames for Passive Fingerprint Positioning
title_sort adaptive user tracking algorithm using irregular data frames for passive fingerprint positioning
topic indoor positioning
passive fingerprinting
user tracking
adaptive algorithm
location based service
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/19/7124
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