The exotic species Pteris ensiformis (Pteridaceae) in South America: an aproach to naturalization process

Abstract Pteris has numerous representatives of Asian and Oceanic origin naturalized in America, some of them recognized as invasive weeds. Pteris ensiformis was introduced in America in the middle of the 19th century and subsequently naturalized in USA and Central America, but the records of its di...

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Main Authors: Agustina Yañez, Gonzalo Javier Marquez, María Victoria Vignale, Emanuel M. Grassi, Federico J. Castía
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro 2023-12-01
Series:Rodriguésia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602023000101711&tlng=en
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author Agustina Yañez
Gonzalo Javier Marquez
María Victoria Vignale
Emanuel M. Grassi
Federico J. Castía
author_facet Agustina Yañez
Gonzalo Javier Marquez
María Victoria Vignale
Emanuel M. Grassi
Federico J. Castía
author_sort Agustina Yañez
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Pteris has numerous representatives of Asian and Oceanic origin naturalized in America, some of them recognized as invasive weeds. Pteris ensiformis was introduced in America in the middle of the 19th century and subsequently naturalized in USA and Central America, but the records of its distribution in South America are isolated and the establishment or naturalization of the populations is unclear. As part of a broader study whose objective is to review the diversity of ferns and lycophytes in the Paranaense forest P. ensiformis was found for the first time in Argentina. In addition to describing, illustrating, and distinguishing the species from other species of the genus in the country, we review the distribution of P. ensiformis in South America comparing herbarium collections and iNaturalist observations, a citizen science platform. Additionally, a status for the species is proposed or suggested in each country where it is registered according to its stage of the naturalization process.
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spelling doaj.art-b4a76bf586bf4f48b933ef6fe85545d12023-12-05T07:47:59ZengInstituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de JaneiroRodriguésia2175-78602023-12-017410.1590/2175-7860202374080The exotic species Pteris ensiformis (Pteridaceae) in South America: an aproach to naturalization processAgustina Yañezhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4508-2148Gonzalo Javier Marquezhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7378-836XMaría Victoria Vignalehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-199XEmanuel M. Grassihttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4563-056XFederico J. Castíahttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-5757-4378Abstract Pteris has numerous representatives of Asian and Oceanic origin naturalized in America, some of them recognized as invasive weeds. Pteris ensiformis was introduced in America in the middle of the 19th century and subsequently naturalized in USA and Central America, but the records of its distribution in South America are isolated and the establishment or naturalization of the populations is unclear. As part of a broader study whose objective is to review the diversity of ferns and lycophytes in the Paranaense forest P. ensiformis was found for the first time in Argentina. In addition to describing, illustrating, and distinguishing the species from other species of the genus in the country, we review the distribution of P. ensiformis in South America comparing herbarium collections and iNaturalist observations, a citizen science platform. Additionally, a status for the species is proposed or suggested in each country where it is registered according to its stage of the naturalization process.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602023000101711&tlng=enArgentinacollectionsfernsiNaturalistnaturalization
spellingShingle Agustina Yañez
Gonzalo Javier Marquez
María Victoria Vignale
Emanuel M. Grassi
Federico J. Castía
The exotic species Pteris ensiformis (Pteridaceae) in South America: an aproach to naturalization process
Rodriguésia
Argentina
collections
ferns
iNaturalist
naturalization
title The exotic species Pteris ensiformis (Pteridaceae) in South America: an aproach to naturalization process
title_full The exotic species Pteris ensiformis (Pteridaceae) in South America: an aproach to naturalization process
title_fullStr The exotic species Pteris ensiformis (Pteridaceae) in South America: an aproach to naturalization process
title_full_unstemmed The exotic species Pteris ensiformis (Pteridaceae) in South America: an aproach to naturalization process
title_short The exotic species Pteris ensiformis (Pteridaceae) in South America: an aproach to naturalization process
title_sort exotic species pteris ensiformis pteridaceae in south america an aproach to naturalization process
topic Argentina
collections
ferns
iNaturalist
naturalization
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602023000101711&tlng=en
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