The Masses of Supernova Remnant Progenitors in M33

Using resolved optical stellar photometry from the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury Triangulum Extended Region survey, we measured the star formation history near the position of 85 supernova remnants (SNRs) in M33. We constrained the progenitor masses for 60 of these SNRs, finding that the re...

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Main Authors: Brad Koplitz, Jared Johnson, Benjamin F. Williams, Mariangelly Díaz-Rodríguez, Jeremiah W. Murphy, Margaret Lazzarini, Joseph Guzman, Julianne J. Dalcanton, Andrew Dolphin, Meredith Durbin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acc249
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author Brad Koplitz
Jared Johnson
Benjamin F. Williams
Mariangelly Díaz-Rodríguez
Jeremiah W. Murphy
Margaret Lazzarini
Joseph Guzman
Julianne J. Dalcanton
Andrew Dolphin
Meredith Durbin
author_facet Brad Koplitz
Jared Johnson
Benjamin F. Williams
Mariangelly Díaz-Rodríguez
Jeremiah W. Murphy
Margaret Lazzarini
Joseph Guzman
Julianne J. Dalcanton
Andrew Dolphin
Meredith Durbin
author_sort Brad Koplitz
collection DOAJ
description Using resolved optical stellar photometry from the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury Triangulum Extended Region survey, we measured the star formation history near the position of 85 supernova remnants (SNRs) in M33. We constrained the progenitor masses for 60 of these SNRs, finding that the remaining 25 remnants had no local star formation in the last 56 Myr, consistent with core-collapse supernovae, making them potential Type Ia candidates. We then infer a progenitor mass distribution from the age distribution, assuming single star evolution. We find that the progenitor mass distribution is consistent with being drawn from a power law with an index of $-{2.9}_{-1.0}^{+1.2}$ . Additionally, we infer a minimum progenitor mass of ${7.1}_{-0.2}^{+0.1}$ M _⊙ from this sample, consistent with several previous studies, providing further evidence that stars with ages older than the lifetimes of single 8 M _⊙ stars are producing supernovae.
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spelling doaj.art-b4b0d69d696c49e194495f030e8ba3952023-09-03T11:41:28ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572023-01-0194913210.3847/1538-4357/acc249The Masses of Supernova Remnant Progenitors in M33Brad Koplitz0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5530-2872Jared Johnson1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2630-9490Benjamin F. Williams2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7502-0597Mariangelly Díaz-Rodríguez3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4652-5983Jeremiah W. Murphy4Margaret Lazzarini5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-352XJoseph Guzman6https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8878-4994Julianne J. Dalcanton7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1264-2006Andrew Dolphin8https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8416-4093Meredith Durbin9https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7531-9815Department of Astronomy, Box 351580, University of Washington , Seattle, WA 98195, USA ; bmk12@uw.eduDepartment of Astronomy, Box 351580, University of Washington , Seattle, WA 98195, USA ; bmk12@uw.eduDepartment of Astronomy, Box 351580, University of Washington , Seattle, WA 98195, USA ; bmk12@uw.eduDepartment of Physics, Florida State University , 77 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USADepartment of Physics, Florida State University , 77 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USACalifornia Institute of Technology , 1200 E California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USADepartment of Physics, Florida State University , 77 Chieftan Way, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USADepartment of Astronomy, Box 351580, University of Washington , Seattle, WA 98195, USA ; bmk12@uw.edu; Center for Computational Astrophysics , Flatiron Institute, 162 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USARaytheon Technologies , 1151 E. Hermans Road, Tucson, AZ 85706, USA; Steward Observatory, University of Arizona , 933 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, USADepartment of Astronomy, Box 351580, University of Washington , Seattle, WA 98195, USA ; bmk12@uw.eduUsing resolved optical stellar photometry from the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury Triangulum Extended Region survey, we measured the star formation history near the position of 85 supernova remnants (SNRs) in M33. We constrained the progenitor masses for 60 of these SNRs, finding that the remaining 25 remnants had no local star formation in the last 56 Myr, consistent with core-collapse supernovae, making them potential Type Ia candidates. We then infer a progenitor mass distribution from the age distribution, assuming single star evolution. We find that the progenitor mass distribution is consistent with being drawn from a power law with an index of $-{2.9}_{-1.0}^{+1.2}$ . Additionally, we infer a minimum progenitor mass of ${7.1}_{-0.2}^{+0.1}$ M _⊙ from this sample, consistent with several previous studies, providing further evidence that stars with ages older than the lifetimes of single 8 M _⊙ stars are producing supernovae.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acc249SupernovaeStellar evolutionMassive starsStellar populations
spellingShingle Brad Koplitz
Jared Johnson
Benjamin F. Williams
Mariangelly Díaz-Rodríguez
Jeremiah W. Murphy
Margaret Lazzarini
Joseph Guzman
Julianne J. Dalcanton
Andrew Dolphin
Meredith Durbin
The Masses of Supernova Remnant Progenitors in M33
The Astrophysical Journal
Supernovae
Stellar evolution
Massive stars
Stellar populations
title The Masses of Supernova Remnant Progenitors in M33
title_full The Masses of Supernova Remnant Progenitors in M33
title_fullStr The Masses of Supernova Remnant Progenitors in M33
title_full_unstemmed The Masses of Supernova Remnant Progenitors in M33
title_short The Masses of Supernova Remnant Progenitors in M33
title_sort masses of supernova remnant progenitors in m33
topic Supernovae
Stellar evolution
Massive stars
Stellar populations
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acc249
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