A Novel Multivariate Cutting Force-Based Tool Wear Monitoring Method Using One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network

Tool wear condition monitoring during the machining process is one of the most important considerations in precision manufacturing. Cutting force is one of the signals that has been widely used for tool wear condition monitoring, which contains the dynamical information of tool wear conditions. This...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xu Yang, Rui Yuan, Yong Lv, Li Li, Hao Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/21/8343
_version_ 1797466473589899264
author Xu Yang
Rui Yuan
Yong Lv
Li Li
Hao Song
author_facet Xu Yang
Rui Yuan
Yong Lv
Li Li
Hao Song
author_sort Xu Yang
collection DOAJ
description Tool wear condition monitoring during the machining process is one of the most important considerations in precision manufacturing. Cutting force is one of the signals that has been widely used for tool wear condition monitoring, which contains the dynamical information of tool wear conditions. This paper proposes a novel multivariate cutting force-based tool wear monitoring method using one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D CNN). Firstly, multivariate variational mode decomposition (MVMD) is used to process the multivariate cutting force signals. The multivariate band-limited intrinsic mode functions (BLIMFs) are obtained, which contain a large number of nonlinear and nonstationary tool wear characteristics. Afterwards, the proposed modified multiscale permutation entropy (MMPE) is used to measure the complexity of multivariate BLIMFs. The entropy values on multiple scales are calculated as condition indicators in tool wear condition monitoring. Finally, the one-dimensional feature vectors are constructed and employed as the input of 1D CNN to achieve accurate and stable tool wear condition monitoring. The results of the research in this paper demonstrate that the proposed approach has broad prospects in tool wear condition monitoring.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T18:40:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b4b5009a2fb94105b53527b6cde73efc
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T18:40:22Z
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-b4b5009a2fb94105b53527b6cde73efc2023-11-24T06:46:34ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-10-012221834310.3390/s22218343A Novel Multivariate Cutting Force-Based Tool Wear Monitoring Method Using One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural NetworkXu Yang0Rui Yuan1Yong Lv2Li Li3Hao Song4Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaKey Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaKey Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaKey Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaKey Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaTool wear condition monitoring during the machining process is one of the most important considerations in precision manufacturing. Cutting force is one of the signals that has been widely used for tool wear condition monitoring, which contains the dynamical information of tool wear conditions. This paper proposes a novel multivariate cutting force-based tool wear monitoring method using one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D CNN). Firstly, multivariate variational mode decomposition (MVMD) is used to process the multivariate cutting force signals. The multivariate band-limited intrinsic mode functions (BLIMFs) are obtained, which contain a large number of nonlinear and nonstationary tool wear characteristics. Afterwards, the proposed modified multiscale permutation entropy (MMPE) is used to measure the complexity of multivariate BLIMFs. The entropy values on multiple scales are calculated as condition indicators in tool wear condition monitoring. Finally, the one-dimensional feature vectors are constructed and employed as the input of 1D CNN to achieve accurate and stable tool wear condition monitoring. The results of the research in this paper demonstrate that the proposed approach has broad prospects in tool wear condition monitoring.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/21/8343tool wear condition monitoringmultivariate cutting force signalsmodified multiscale permutation entropyone-dimensional convolutional neural network
spellingShingle Xu Yang
Rui Yuan
Yong Lv
Li Li
Hao Song
A Novel Multivariate Cutting Force-Based Tool Wear Monitoring Method Using One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network
Sensors
tool wear condition monitoring
multivariate cutting force signals
modified multiscale permutation entropy
one-dimensional convolutional neural network
title A Novel Multivariate Cutting Force-Based Tool Wear Monitoring Method Using One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network
title_full A Novel Multivariate Cutting Force-Based Tool Wear Monitoring Method Using One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network
title_fullStr A Novel Multivariate Cutting Force-Based Tool Wear Monitoring Method Using One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Multivariate Cutting Force-Based Tool Wear Monitoring Method Using One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network
title_short A Novel Multivariate Cutting Force-Based Tool Wear Monitoring Method Using One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network
title_sort novel multivariate cutting force based tool wear monitoring method using one dimensional convolutional neural network
topic tool wear condition monitoring
multivariate cutting force signals
modified multiscale permutation entropy
one-dimensional convolutional neural network
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/21/8343
work_keys_str_mv AT xuyang anovelmultivariatecuttingforcebasedtoolwearmonitoringmethodusingonedimensionalconvolutionalneuralnetwork
AT ruiyuan anovelmultivariatecuttingforcebasedtoolwearmonitoringmethodusingonedimensionalconvolutionalneuralnetwork
AT yonglv anovelmultivariatecuttingforcebasedtoolwearmonitoringmethodusingonedimensionalconvolutionalneuralnetwork
AT lili anovelmultivariatecuttingforcebasedtoolwearmonitoringmethodusingonedimensionalconvolutionalneuralnetwork
AT haosong anovelmultivariatecuttingforcebasedtoolwearmonitoringmethodusingonedimensionalconvolutionalneuralnetwork
AT xuyang novelmultivariatecuttingforcebasedtoolwearmonitoringmethodusingonedimensionalconvolutionalneuralnetwork
AT ruiyuan novelmultivariatecuttingforcebasedtoolwearmonitoringmethodusingonedimensionalconvolutionalneuralnetwork
AT yonglv novelmultivariatecuttingforcebasedtoolwearmonitoringmethodusingonedimensionalconvolutionalneuralnetwork
AT lili novelmultivariatecuttingforcebasedtoolwearmonitoringmethodusingonedimensionalconvolutionalneuralnetwork
AT haosong novelmultivariatecuttingforcebasedtoolwearmonitoringmethodusingonedimensionalconvolutionalneuralnetwork