Lexical diversity in kinship across languages and dialects

Languages are known to describe the world in diverse ways. Across lexicons, diversity is pervasive, appearing through phenomena such as lexical gaps and untranslatability. However, in computational resources, such as multilingual lexical databases, diversity is hardly ever represented. In this paper...

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Main Authors: Hadi Khalilia, Gábor Bella, Abed Alhakim Freihat, Shandy Darma, Fausto Giunchiglia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1229697/full
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author Hadi Khalilia
Hadi Khalilia
Gábor Bella
Abed Alhakim Freihat
Shandy Darma
Fausto Giunchiglia
author_facet Hadi Khalilia
Hadi Khalilia
Gábor Bella
Abed Alhakim Freihat
Shandy Darma
Fausto Giunchiglia
author_sort Hadi Khalilia
collection DOAJ
description Languages are known to describe the world in diverse ways. Across lexicons, diversity is pervasive, appearing through phenomena such as lexical gaps and untranslatability. However, in computational resources, such as multilingual lexical databases, diversity is hardly ever represented. In this paper, we introduce a method to enrich computational lexicons with content relating to linguistic diversity. The method is verified through two large-scale case studies on kinship terminology, a domain known to be diverse across languages and cultures: one case study deals with seven Arabic dialects, while the other one with three Indonesian languages. Our results, made available as browseable and downloadable computational resources, extend prior linguistics research on kinship terminology, and provide insight into the extent of diversity even within linguistically and culturally close communities.
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spelling doaj.art-b4b6c546008a4041a5c4c0f370fceee72023-11-20T04:39:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-11-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.12296971229697Lexical diversity in kinship across languages and dialectsHadi Khalilia0Hadi Khalilia1Gábor Bella2Abed Alhakim Freihat3Shandy Darma4Fausto Giunchiglia5Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, ItalyDepartment of Computer Science, Palestine Technical University – Kadoorie, Tulkarm, PalestineLab-STICC CNRS UMR 628, IMT Atlantique, Brest, FranceDepartment of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, ItalyDepartment of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, ItalyDepartment of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, ItalyLanguages are known to describe the world in diverse ways. Across lexicons, diversity is pervasive, appearing through phenomena such as lexical gaps and untranslatability. However, in computational resources, such as multilingual lexical databases, diversity is hardly ever represented. In this paper, we introduce a method to enrich computational lexicons with content relating to linguistic diversity. The method is verified through two large-scale case studies on kinship terminology, a domain known to be diverse across languages and cultures: one case study deals with seven Arabic dialects, while the other one with three Indonesian languages. Our results, made available as browseable and downloadable computational resources, extend prior linguistics research on kinship terminology, and provide insight into the extent of diversity even within linguistically and culturally close communities.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1229697/fullmultilingual lexicondialectlanguage diversitylexical gapkinshiplexical typology
spellingShingle Hadi Khalilia
Hadi Khalilia
Gábor Bella
Abed Alhakim Freihat
Shandy Darma
Fausto Giunchiglia
Lexical diversity in kinship across languages and dialects
Frontiers in Psychology
multilingual lexicon
dialect
language diversity
lexical gap
kinship
lexical typology
title Lexical diversity in kinship across languages and dialects
title_full Lexical diversity in kinship across languages and dialects
title_fullStr Lexical diversity in kinship across languages and dialects
title_full_unstemmed Lexical diversity in kinship across languages and dialects
title_short Lexical diversity in kinship across languages and dialects
title_sort lexical diversity in kinship across languages and dialects
topic multilingual lexicon
dialect
language diversity
lexical gap
kinship
lexical typology
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1229697/full
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AT abedalhakimfreihat lexicaldiversityinkinshipacrosslanguagesanddialects
AT shandydarma lexicaldiversityinkinshipacrosslanguagesanddialects
AT faustogiunchiglia lexicaldiversityinkinshipacrosslanguagesanddialects