ACORN SDOH survey: Terminological representation for use with NLP and CDS

Abstract Objective: Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) greatly influence health outcomes. SDOH surveys, such as the Assessing Circumstances & Offering Resources for Needs (ACORN) survey, have been developed to screen for SDOH in Veterans. The purpose of this study is to determine the termino...

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Main Authors: Melissa P. Resnick, Diane Montella, Steven H. Brown, Peter Elkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2059866124000244/type/journal_article
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author Melissa P. Resnick
Diane Montella
Steven H. Brown
Peter Elkin
author_facet Melissa P. Resnick
Diane Montella
Steven H. Brown
Peter Elkin
author_sort Melissa P. Resnick
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective: Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) greatly influence health outcomes. SDOH surveys, such as the Assessing Circumstances & Offering Resources for Needs (ACORN) survey, have been developed to screen for SDOH in Veterans. The purpose of this study is to determine the terminological representation of the ACORN survey, to aid in natural language processing (NLP). Methods: Each ACORN survey question was read to determine its concepts. Next, Solor was searched for each of the concepts and for the appropriate attributes. If no attributes or concepts existed, they were proposed. Then, each question’s concepts and attributes were arranged into subject-relation-object triples. Results: Eleven unique attributes and 18 unique concepts were proposed. These results demonstrate a gap in representing SDOH with terminologies. We believe that using these new concepts and relations will improve NLP, and thus, the care provided to Veterans.
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spelling doaj.art-b4ba7bb157f049558fe0a1e0ad5b9c2c2024-03-05T05:18:55ZengCambridge University PressJournal of Clinical and Translational Science2059-86612024-01-01810.1017/cts.2024.24ACORN SDOH survey: Terminological representation for use with NLP and CDSMelissa P. Resnick0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9699-852XDiane Montella1Steven H. Brown2Peter Elkin3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9616-6811Department of Biomedical Informatics, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, WNY VA, Buffalo, NY, USAU.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, Office of Health Informatics, Washington, DC, USAU.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, Office of Health Informatics, Washington, DC, USADepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, WNY VA, Buffalo, NY, USA U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, Office of Health Informatics, Washington, DC, USA Faculty of Engineering, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark Abstract Objective: Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) greatly influence health outcomes. SDOH surveys, such as the Assessing Circumstances & Offering Resources for Needs (ACORN) survey, have been developed to screen for SDOH in Veterans. The purpose of this study is to determine the terminological representation of the ACORN survey, to aid in natural language processing (NLP). Methods: Each ACORN survey question was read to determine its concepts. Next, Solor was searched for each of the concepts and for the appropriate attributes. If no attributes or concepts existed, they were proposed. Then, each question’s concepts and attributes were arranged into subject-relation-object triples. Results: Eleven unique attributes and 18 unique concepts were proposed. These results demonstrate a gap in representing SDOH with terminologies. We believe that using these new concepts and relations will improve NLP, and thus, the care provided to Veterans. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2059866124000244/type/journal_articleBiomedical informaticsclinical caresocial determinants of healthACORN survey
spellingShingle Melissa P. Resnick
Diane Montella
Steven H. Brown
Peter Elkin
ACORN SDOH survey: Terminological representation for use with NLP and CDS
Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
Biomedical informatics
clinical care
social determinants of health
ACORN survey
title ACORN SDOH survey: Terminological representation for use with NLP and CDS
title_full ACORN SDOH survey: Terminological representation for use with NLP and CDS
title_fullStr ACORN SDOH survey: Terminological representation for use with NLP and CDS
title_full_unstemmed ACORN SDOH survey: Terminological representation for use with NLP and CDS
title_short ACORN SDOH survey: Terminological representation for use with NLP and CDS
title_sort acorn sdoh survey terminological representation for use with nlp and cds
topic Biomedical informatics
clinical care
social determinants of health
ACORN survey
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2059866124000244/type/journal_article
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