Chelae regeneration in European alien crayfish Orconectes limosus (Rafinesque 1817)

Crayfish chelae have important functions, including prey capture and manipulation, reproduction, defense against predators, and inter- and intraspecific interactions. Consequently a loss of chelae often occurs. Adult specimens of invasive spiny-cheek crayfish (Orconectes limosus) were reared from Fe...

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Main Authors: M. Buřič, A. Kouba, P. Kozák
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2009-01-01
Series:Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.kmae-journal.org/articles/kmae/pdf/2009/03/kmae09037.pdf
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author M. Buřič
A. Kouba
P. Kozák
author_facet M. Buřič
A. Kouba
P. Kozák
author_sort M. Buřič
collection DOAJ
description Crayfish chelae have important functions, including prey capture and manipulation, reproduction, defense against predators, and inter- and intraspecific interactions. Consequently a loss of chelae often occurs. Adult specimens of invasive spiny-cheek crayfish (Orconectes limosus) were reared from February to November 2008 to observe the ability to regenerate lost chelae. Percent molt increments (PMI) of postorbital carapace length (POCL), chela length (ChL) and width (ChW) were compared between crayfish with and without chelae. Regenerated chelae were found to grow faster (ChL, ChW) than initial chelae and POCL. This trend occurs in both reproductive and non-reproductive O. limosus males and females. Values of 55.6 ± 0.06% for ChL and 50.0 ± 0.06% for ChW, compared to the initial chelae, were obtained in regenerated chelae of adult O. limosus after one molt. After two molts regenerated chelae reached 67.6 ± 0.07% ChL and 69.7 ± 0.08% ChW of values for initial chelae. Growth rate of regenerated chelae decreased with an increase in chelae dimensions. Regenerated chelae were found to be more narrow (significantly lower ChW/ChL ratio) than initial chelae. Regenerating of chelae did not have any influence on POCL growth. This study presents evidence that the invasive O. limosus possesses the ability of rapid substitution of lost chelae.
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spelling doaj.art-b4c27838cbda4f77ba1bccd87a0b62f12022-12-21T17:33:25ZengEDP SciencesKnowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems1961-95022009-01-01394-39504Chelae regeneration in European alien crayfish Orconectes limosus (Rafinesque 1817)M. BuřičA. KoubaP. KozákCrayfish chelae have important functions, including prey capture and manipulation, reproduction, defense against predators, and inter- and intraspecific interactions. Consequently a loss of chelae often occurs. Adult specimens of invasive spiny-cheek crayfish (Orconectes limosus) were reared from February to November 2008 to observe the ability to regenerate lost chelae. Percent molt increments (PMI) of postorbital carapace length (POCL), chela length (ChL) and width (ChW) were compared between crayfish with and without chelae. Regenerated chelae were found to grow faster (ChL, ChW) than initial chelae and POCL. This trend occurs in both reproductive and non-reproductive O. limosus males and females. Values of 55.6 ± 0.06% for ChL and 50.0 ± 0.06% for ChW, compared to the initial chelae, were obtained in regenerated chelae of adult O. limosus after one molt. After two molts regenerated chelae reached 67.6 ± 0.07% ChL and 69.7 ± 0.08% ChW of values for initial chelae. Growth rate of regenerated chelae decreased with an increase in chelae dimensions. Regenerated chelae were found to be more narrow (significantly lower ChW/ChL ratio) than initial chelae. Regenerating of chelae did not have any influence on POCL growth. This study presents evidence that the invasive O. limosus possesses the ability of rapid substitution of lost chelae.http://www.kmae-journal.org/articles/kmae/pdf/2009/03/kmae09037.pdfnon-indigenouscrayfishinvasivechelaeregenerationgrowth
spellingShingle M. Buřič
A. Kouba
P. Kozák
Chelae regeneration in European alien crayfish Orconectes limosus (Rafinesque 1817)
Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
non-indigenous
crayfish
invasive
chelae
regeneration
growth
title Chelae regeneration in European alien crayfish Orconectes limosus (Rafinesque 1817)
title_full Chelae regeneration in European alien crayfish Orconectes limosus (Rafinesque 1817)
title_fullStr Chelae regeneration in European alien crayfish Orconectes limosus (Rafinesque 1817)
title_full_unstemmed Chelae regeneration in European alien crayfish Orconectes limosus (Rafinesque 1817)
title_short Chelae regeneration in European alien crayfish Orconectes limosus (Rafinesque 1817)
title_sort chelae regeneration in european alien crayfish orconectes limosus rafinesque 1817
topic non-indigenous
crayfish
invasive
chelae
regeneration
growth
url http://www.kmae-journal.org/articles/kmae/pdf/2009/03/kmae09037.pdf
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AT akouba chelaeregenerationineuropeanaliencrayfishorconecteslimosusrafinesque1817
AT pkozak chelaeregenerationineuropeanaliencrayfishorconecteslimosusrafinesque1817