Bayesian estimation of copula parameters for wind speed models of dependence

Abstract Modelling the uncertainty of wind speed is essential in power flow analysis. Having abundant knowledge of the wind speed in an area is critical. A low volume of data can increase uncertainty in wind speed analysis. Spatial dependencies are often modelled before running probabilistic power f...

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Main Authors: Saul B. Henderson, Amir Hossein Shahirinia, Mohammad Tavakoli Bina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-12-01
Series:IET Renewable Power Generation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12297
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author Saul B. Henderson
Amir Hossein Shahirinia
Mohammad Tavakoli Bina
author_facet Saul B. Henderson
Amir Hossein Shahirinia
Mohammad Tavakoli Bina
author_sort Saul B. Henderson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Modelling the uncertainty of wind speed is essential in power flow analysis. Having abundant knowledge of the wind speed in an area is critical. A low volume of data can increase uncertainty in wind speed analysis. Spatial dependencies are often modelled before running probabilistic power flow and load flow analysis. Copulas are a popular way of capturing spatial dependence between multiple wind farms. Using NREL data from seven Northeastern United States wind farm sites, Bayesian inference will be used to determine the copula parameter uncertainty between weekly, daily, and hourly wind speed observations. This approach will be used on elliptical and single parameter Archimedean copulas. For each possible wind farm pair, an uninformative prior will be placed on the copula parameter. The resulting posterior will contain a distribution of copula parameter values based on the prior and the observed wind speed data. The posterior's credible interval is reviewed to determine the uncertainty in parameter estimation. The results show that using a data volume considerably more petite than 8760 hourly data points will result in more uncertainty in parameter estimation and inaccuracies in wind speed forecasting if using non‐Bayesian methods for copula parameter estimation.
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spelling doaj.art-b4c3b8eae5bc499e9b4144c097def72a2022-12-22T04:03:26ZengWileyIET Renewable Power Generation1752-14161752-14242021-12-0115163823383110.1049/rpg2.12297Bayesian estimation of copula parameters for wind speed models of dependenceSaul B. Henderson0Amir Hossein Shahirinia1Mohammad Tavakoli Bina2Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of the District of Columbia Washington DC USADepartment of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of the District of Columbia Washington DC USADepartment of Electrical Engineering K.N. Toosi University of Technology Tehran IranAbstract Modelling the uncertainty of wind speed is essential in power flow analysis. Having abundant knowledge of the wind speed in an area is critical. A low volume of data can increase uncertainty in wind speed analysis. Spatial dependencies are often modelled before running probabilistic power flow and load flow analysis. Copulas are a popular way of capturing spatial dependence between multiple wind farms. Using NREL data from seven Northeastern United States wind farm sites, Bayesian inference will be used to determine the copula parameter uncertainty between weekly, daily, and hourly wind speed observations. This approach will be used on elliptical and single parameter Archimedean copulas. For each possible wind farm pair, an uninformative prior will be placed on the copula parameter. The resulting posterior will contain a distribution of copula parameter values based on the prior and the observed wind speed data. The posterior's credible interval is reviewed to determine the uncertainty in parameter estimation. The results show that using a data volume considerably more petite than 8760 hourly data points will result in more uncertainty in parameter estimation and inaccuracies in wind speed forecasting if using non‐Bayesian methods for copula parameter estimation.https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12297Winds and their effects in the lower atmosphereNorth America
spellingShingle Saul B. Henderson
Amir Hossein Shahirinia
Mohammad Tavakoli Bina
Bayesian estimation of copula parameters for wind speed models of dependence
IET Renewable Power Generation
Winds and their effects in the lower atmosphere
North America
title Bayesian estimation of copula parameters for wind speed models of dependence
title_full Bayesian estimation of copula parameters for wind speed models of dependence
title_fullStr Bayesian estimation of copula parameters for wind speed models of dependence
title_full_unstemmed Bayesian estimation of copula parameters for wind speed models of dependence
title_short Bayesian estimation of copula parameters for wind speed models of dependence
title_sort bayesian estimation of copula parameters for wind speed models of dependence
topic Winds and their effects in the lower atmosphere
North America
url https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12297
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AT mohammadtavakolibina bayesianestimationofcopulaparametersforwindspeedmodelsofdependence