Granting the future? The temporality of cash transfers in the South African Countryside

In the past five years, anthropologists from the global South have come to consider public cash transfer programs as an alternative to both work-centered policies and national development projects. These studies suggest that grants today go beyond the domain of traditional social policies and govern...

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Main Author: Bernard Dubbeld
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo (USP) 2021-06-01
Series:Revista de Antropologia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.revistas.usp.br/ra/article/view/186648
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author Bernard Dubbeld
author_facet Bernard Dubbeld
author_sort Bernard Dubbeld
collection DOAJ
description In the past five years, anthropologists from the global South have come to consider public cash transfer programs as an alternative to both work-centered policies and national development projects. These studies suggest that grants today go beyond the domain of traditional social policies and government bureaucracy and point to a new future in view of the scarcity of work. This future has become even closer with the pandemic of COVID-19, and with governments, non-governmental entities and the political left reaffirming the importance of a basic universal income. Considering these discussions, my article focuses on an income transfer program in South Africa after the Apartheid period, placing an ethnographic account in relation to the design of a 'progressive' policy of social grants. I present a longer history of salaried work in relation to rural African households and show how the emancipatory promises of cash transfer projects were read as a risk to local traditions and morals. In addition to this reduction in political hopes invested in transfers, I examine the temporal aspect of cash transfers, as well as the possible futures they evoke.  By considering the futures that grants enable, I conclude by suggesting that it is premature to affirm that they have overcome wage work and its attendant sociality.
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spelling doaj.art-b4c4cf47bbdb48bba4deb3585dfc17d02022-12-22T00:49:40ZengUniversidade de São Paulo (USP)Revista de Antropologia0034-77011678-98572021-06-01642Granting the future? The temporality of cash transfers in the South African CountrysideBernard DubbeldIn the past five years, anthropologists from the global South have come to consider public cash transfer programs as an alternative to both work-centered policies and national development projects. These studies suggest that grants today go beyond the domain of traditional social policies and government bureaucracy and point to a new future in view of the scarcity of work. This future has become even closer with the pandemic of COVID-19, and with governments, non-governmental entities and the political left reaffirming the importance of a basic universal income. Considering these discussions, my article focuses on an income transfer program in South Africa after the Apartheid period, placing an ethnographic account in relation to the design of a 'progressive' policy of social grants. I present a longer history of salaried work in relation to rural African households and show how the emancipatory promises of cash transfer projects were read as a risk to local traditions and morals. In addition to this reduction in political hopes invested in transfers, I examine the temporal aspect of cash transfers, as well as the possible futures they evoke.  By considering the futures that grants enable, I conclude by suggesting that it is premature to affirm that they have overcome wage work and its attendant sociality.https://www.revistas.usp.br/ra/article/view/186648Cash transfersvaluedistributionwage workfutureSouth Africa
spellingShingle Bernard Dubbeld
Granting the future? The temporality of cash transfers in the South African Countryside
Revista de Antropologia
Cash transfers
value
distribution
wage work
future
South Africa
title Granting the future? The temporality of cash transfers in the South African Countryside
title_full Granting the future? The temporality of cash transfers in the South African Countryside
title_fullStr Granting the future? The temporality of cash transfers in the South African Countryside
title_full_unstemmed Granting the future? The temporality of cash transfers in the South African Countryside
title_short Granting the future? The temporality of cash transfers in the South African Countryside
title_sort granting the future the temporality of cash transfers in the south african countryside
topic Cash transfers
value
distribution
wage work
future
South Africa
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/ra/article/view/186648
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