Physical activity adaptation towards control of selected noncommunicable diseases-A detailed part of large community trial in rural areas of India

Objectives: The primary aim of this study was to assess the impact of systematically induced health education on physical activity over control of hypertension, diabetes. The secondary aim of this study was to assess the changed pattern of physical activity among hypertensives and diabetics with con...

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Main Authors: Rashmi Kundapur, Bhavesh Modi, Preetham Shenoy, C J Nirmala, K Ravi, D M Narayan Swamy, Deepak Saxena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=4;spage=1382;epage=1387;aulast=Kundapur
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author Rashmi Kundapur
Bhavesh Modi
Preetham Shenoy
C J Nirmala
K Ravi
D M Narayan Swamy
Deepak Saxena
author_facet Rashmi Kundapur
Bhavesh Modi
Preetham Shenoy
C J Nirmala
K Ravi
D M Narayan Swamy
Deepak Saxena
author_sort Rashmi Kundapur
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: The primary aim of this study was to assess the impact of systematically induced health education on physical activity over control of hypertension, diabetes. The secondary aim of this study was to assess the changed pattern of physical activity among hypertensives and diabetics with continuous follow-up. Methods: This is part of a larger study A community trial in coastal Karnataka with three villages where one village was introduced with physical activity alone. A total of 105 participants who are known hypertensives with SBP more than 130 mm Hg or DBP more than 90 mm Hg and diabetics with Hb1Ac more than 7% were included. A specific module for physical activity was prepared, introduced to participants with involvement of family members, followed up for 1 year, and survey was done. The outcomes of median SBP, DBP, and RBS with Physical activity introduction as compared to baseline were done. Statistical analysis––Median, Interquartile range, and Wilcoxon sign rank test––was used. Results: There was 9–15 mm Hg change before and after intervention reduction in SBP and DBP. The median RBS reduced from 264 mg/dL to 205 mg/dL. Moderate activities time markedly increased & sitting hours decreased to half. Conclusion: There is an impact of systematically induced health education on physical activity over control of hypertension and diabetes & change in the pattern of physical activity with continuous health education module and follow-up.
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spelling doaj.art-b4c5d93c4b6048979154e08b84d0e6d72022-12-22T03:02:58ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632022-01-011141382138710.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_958_21Physical activity adaptation towards control of selected noncommunicable diseases-A detailed part of large community trial in rural areas of IndiaRashmi KundapurBhavesh ModiPreetham ShenoyC J NirmalaK RaviD M Narayan SwamyDeepak SaxenaObjectives: The primary aim of this study was to assess the impact of systematically induced health education on physical activity over control of hypertension, diabetes. The secondary aim of this study was to assess the changed pattern of physical activity among hypertensives and diabetics with continuous follow-up. Methods: This is part of a larger study A community trial in coastal Karnataka with three villages where one village was introduced with physical activity alone. A total of 105 participants who are known hypertensives with SBP more than 130 mm Hg or DBP more than 90 mm Hg and diabetics with Hb1Ac more than 7% were included. A specific module for physical activity was prepared, introduced to participants with involvement of family members, followed up for 1 year, and survey was done. The outcomes of median SBP, DBP, and RBS with Physical activity introduction as compared to baseline were done. Statistical analysis––Median, Interquartile range, and Wilcoxon sign rank test––was used. Results: There was 9–15 mm Hg change before and after intervention reduction in SBP and DBP. The median RBS reduced from 264 mg/dL to 205 mg/dL. Moderate activities time markedly increased & sitting hours decreased to half. Conclusion: There is an impact of systematically induced health education on physical activity over control of hypertension and diabetes & change in the pattern of physical activity with continuous health education module and follow-up.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=4;spage=1382;epage=1387;aulast=Kundapurcommunity trialhealth education modulephysical activity
spellingShingle Rashmi Kundapur
Bhavesh Modi
Preetham Shenoy
C J Nirmala
K Ravi
D M Narayan Swamy
Deepak Saxena
Physical activity adaptation towards control of selected noncommunicable diseases-A detailed part of large community trial in rural areas of India
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
community trial
health education module
physical activity
title Physical activity adaptation towards control of selected noncommunicable diseases-A detailed part of large community trial in rural areas of India
title_full Physical activity adaptation towards control of selected noncommunicable diseases-A detailed part of large community trial in rural areas of India
title_fullStr Physical activity adaptation towards control of selected noncommunicable diseases-A detailed part of large community trial in rural areas of India
title_full_unstemmed Physical activity adaptation towards control of selected noncommunicable diseases-A detailed part of large community trial in rural areas of India
title_short Physical activity adaptation towards control of selected noncommunicable diseases-A detailed part of large community trial in rural areas of India
title_sort physical activity adaptation towards control of selected noncommunicable diseases a detailed part of large community trial in rural areas of india
topic community trial
health education module
physical activity
url http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=4;spage=1382;epage=1387;aulast=Kundapur
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