Produksi Bioetanol dari Bahan Baku Singkong, Jagung dan Iles-iles :Pengaruh Suhu Fermentasi dan Berat Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Diponegoro University
2014-12-01
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| Series: | Reaktor |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/reaktor/article/view/6013 |
| _version_ | 1819051784160673792 |
|---|---|
| author | K. Kusmiyati Lukhi Mulia Shitophyta |
| author_facet | K. Kusmiyati Lukhi Mulia Shitophyta |
| author_sort | K. Kusmiyati |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="IN">Kebutuhan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bahan bakar di masa sekarang semakin bertambah besar sehingga berdampak pada menipisnya sumber bahan bakar dan meningkatnya polusi udara di lingkungan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Penggunaan bahan bakar alternatif<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dari sumber non fosil merupakan pilihan terbaik sebagai pengganti bahan bakar fosil. Bioetanol merupakan salah satu energi alternatif<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang tepat digunakan baik di masa sekarang ataupun di masa yang akan datang. </span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="IN">Bahan baku etanol yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah singkong,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dan iles-iles.Variabel penelitian <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang diamati<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">temperatur fermentasi (</span>30</span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="IN">C; 40</span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="IN">C; 50</span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="IN">C) dan komposisi <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Saccharomyces cerevisiae (2,5 g; 5 g; 10 g; 15 g) </span>Proses pembuatan bioetanol terdiri dari hidrolisis enzim yaitun <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">likuifikasi menggunakan </span></span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">a</span></span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="IN">-amylase1,6% v/w (t = 1 jam; T = 95-100</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="IN">C; pH 6) dan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>sakarifikasi menggunakan </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">b</span></span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="IN">-amylase 3,2% v/w (t = 4 jam; T = 60</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="IN">C; pH 5) serta<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>proses fermentasi menggunakan Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( t = 120 jam; pH 4,5; yeast 5 g). Kadar etanol tertinggi dihasilkan pada temperatur fermentasi 30°C untuk semua bahan baku dengan kadar etanol masing-masing 83,43 g/L untuk singkong,80,77 g/L untuk jagung,dan 79,94 g/L untuk iles-iles.</span></em></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> 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| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T12:09:26Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b4c965e9b7734b7489538799d4418c09 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0852-0798 2407-5973 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T12:09:26Z |
| publishDate | 2014-12-01 |
| publisher | Diponegoro University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Reaktor |
| spelling | doaj.art-b4c965e9b7734b7489538799d4418c092022-12-21T19:04:37ZengDiponegoro UniversityReaktor0852-07982407-59732014-12-011529710310.14710/reaktor.15.2.97-1037262Produksi Bioetanol dari Bahan Baku Singkong, Jagung dan Iles-iles :Pengaruh Suhu Fermentasi dan Berat Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiaeK. Kusmiyati0Lukhi Mulia Shitophyta1Univeristy Muhammadiyah SurakartaPusat Studi Energi Alternatif, Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML /> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="IN">Kebutuhan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>bahan bakar di masa sekarang semakin bertambah besar sehingga berdampak pada menipisnya sumber bahan bakar dan meningkatnya polusi udara di lingkungan.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Penggunaan bahan bakar alternatif<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dari sumber non fosil merupakan pilihan terbaik sebagai pengganti bahan bakar fosil. Bioetanol merupakan salah satu energi alternatif<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang tepat digunakan baik di masa sekarang ataupun di masa yang akan datang. </span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="IN">Bahan baku etanol yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah singkong,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>dan iles-iles.Variabel penelitian <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>yang diamati<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">temperatur fermentasi (</span>30</span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="IN">C; 40</span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="IN">C; 50</span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="IN">C) dan komposisi <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Saccharomyces cerevisiae (2,5 g; 5 g; 10 g; 15 g) </span>Proses pembuatan bioetanol terdiri dari hidrolisis enzim yaitun <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">likuifikasi menggunakan </span></span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">a</span></span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="IN">-amylase1,6% v/w (t = 1 jam; T = 95-100</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="IN">C; pH 6) dan<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>sakarifikasi menggunakan </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">b</span></span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="IN">-amylase 3,2% v/w (t = 4 jam; T = 60</span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;" lang="IN"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;">°</span></span></em><em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";" lang="IN">C; pH 5) serta<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>proses fermentasi menggunakan Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( t = 120 jam; pH 4,5; yeast 5 g). Kadar etanol tertinggi dihasilkan pada temperatur fermentasi 30°C untuk semua bahan baku dengan kadar etanol masing-masing 83,43 g/L untuk singkong,80,77 g/L untuk jagung,dan 79,94 g/L untuk iles-iles.</span></em></p> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /> 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-->http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/reaktor/article/view/6013Bioetanol, singkong, jagung, iles-iles, S.Cerevisiae |
| spellingShingle | K. Kusmiyati Lukhi Mulia Shitophyta Produksi Bioetanol dari Bahan Baku Singkong, Jagung dan Iles-iles :Pengaruh Suhu Fermentasi dan Berat Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae Reaktor Bioetanol, singkong, jagung, iles-iles, S.Cerevisiae |
| title | Produksi Bioetanol dari Bahan Baku Singkong, Jagung dan Iles-iles :Pengaruh Suhu Fermentasi dan Berat Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| title_full | Produksi Bioetanol dari Bahan Baku Singkong, Jagung dan Iles-iles :Pengaruh Suhu Fermentasi dan Berat Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| title_fullStr | Produksi Bioetanol dari Bahan Baku Singkong, Jagung dan Iles-iles :Pengaruh Suhu Fermentasi dan Berat Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| title_full_unstemmed | Produksi Bioetanol dari Bahan Baku Singkong, Jagung dan Iles-iles :Pengaruh Suhu Fermentasi dan Berat Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| title_short | Produksi Bioetanol dari Bahan Baku Singkong, Jagung dan Iles-iles :Pengaruh Suhu Fermentasi dan Berat Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| title_sort | produksi bioetanol dari bahan baku singkong jagung dan iles iles pengaruh suhu fermentasi dan berat yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae |
| topic | Bioetanol, singkong, jagung, iles-iles, S.Cerevisiae |
| url | http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/reaktor/article/view/6013 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kkusmiyati produksibioetanoldaribahanbakusingkongjagungdanilesilespengaruhsuhufermentasidanberatyeastsaccharomycescerevisiae AT lukhimuliashitophyta produksibioetanoldaribahanbakusingkongjagungdanilesilespengaruhsuhufermentasidanberatyeastsaccharomycescerevisiae |