Reply to Comment on ‘Oxygen vacancy-induced magnetic moment in edge-sharing CuO2 chains of Li2CuO2-δ’

In this reply to the comment on ‘Oxygen vacancy-induced magnetic moment in edge-sharing CuO _2 chains of ${{\rm{Li}}}_{2}{{\rm{CuO}}}_{2-\delta }$ ’ (2017 New Journal of Physics 19 023206), we have clarified several key questions and conflicting results regarding the size of the intra-chain nearest...

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Main Authors: G J Shu, J C Tian, C K Lin, M Hayashi, S C Liou, W T Chen, Deniz P Wong, H L Liou, F C Chou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2018-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aac094
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author G J Shu
J C Tian
C K Lin
M Hayashi
S C Liou
W T Chen
Deniz P Wong
H L Liou
F C Chou
author_facet G J Shu
J C Tian
C K Lin
M Hayashi
S C Liou
W T Chen
Deniz P Wong
H L Liou
F C Chou
author_sort G J Shu
collection DOAJ
description In this reply to the comment on ‘Oxygen vacancy-induced magnetic moment in edge-sharing CuO _2 chains of ${{\rm{Li}}}_{2}{{\rm{CuO}}}_{2-\delta }$ ’ (2017 New Journal of Physics 19 023206), we have clarified several key questions and conflicting results regarding the size of the intra-chain nearest neighbor coupling J _1 and the sign of the Weiss temperature Θ defined in the Curie–Weiss law of χ (T) =  χ _◦  + C/(T − Θ). Additional data analysis is conducted to verify the validity of the Curie–Weiss law fitting protocol, including the negative sign and size of Θ based on the high-temperature linear temperature dependence of 1/ χ (T) for T  >  J _1 and $\tfrac{g{\mu }_{B}{SH}}{{k}_{B}T}\ll 1$ . The consistency between the magnetic antiferromagnetic (AF) ground state below T _N and the negative sign of Θ in the high-temperature paramagnetic (PM) state is explained via the reduction of thermal fluctuation for a temperature-independent local field due to magnetic interaction of quantum nature. A magnetic dipole–dipole (MDD)-type interaction among FM chains is identified and proposed to be necessary for the 3D AF magnetic ground state formation, i.e., the Heisenberg model of an exchange-type interaction alone is not sufficient to fully describe the quasi-1D spin chain system of ${{\rm{Li}}}_{2}{{\rm{CuO}}}_{2}$ . Several typical quasi-1D spin chain compounds, including ${{\rm{Li}}}_{2}{{\rm{CuO}}}_{2},{{\rm{CuAs}}}_{2}{{\rm{O}}}_{4},{{\rm{Sr}}}_{3}{{\rm{Fe}}}_{2}{{\rm{O}}}_{5}$ , and CuGeO _3 , are compared to show why different magnetic ground states are achieved from the chemical bond perspective.
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spelling doaj.art-b4cff31db3ce45299f32affad67c33602023-08-08T14:50:06ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302018-01-0120505800210.1088/1367-2630/aac094Reply to Comment on ‘Oxygen vacancy-induced magnetic moment in edge-sharing CuO2 chains of Li2CuO2-δ’G J Shu0J C Tian1C K Lin2M Hayashi3S C Liou4W T Chen5Deniz P Wong6H L Liou7https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1960-2776F C Chou8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9255-7986Center for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617, TaiwanCenter for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617, Taiwan; Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University , Taipei 11677, TaiwanCenter for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617, TaiwanCenter for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617, TaiwanAdvanced Imaging and Microscopy (AIM) Lab, Nano Center, University of Maryland , College Park, MD 20742, United States of AmericaCenter for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617, TaiwanInstitute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences , Academia Sinica, Taipei 10617, TaiwanDepartment of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University , Taipei 11677, TaiwanCenter for Condensed Matter Sciences, National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617, Taiwan; National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center , Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan; Taiwan Consortium of Emergent Crystalline Materials, Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei 10622, TaiwanIn this reply to the comment on ‘Oxygen vacancy-induced magnetic moment in edge-sharing CuO _2 chains of ${{\rm{Li}}}_{2}{{\rm{CuO}}}_{2-\delta }$ ’ (2017 New Journal of Physics 19 023206), we have clarified several key questions and conflicting results regarding the size of the intra-chain nearest neighbor coupling J _1 and the sign of the Weiss temperature Θ defined in the Curie–Weiss law of χ (T) =  χ _◦  + C/(T − Θ). Additional data analysis is conducted to verify the validity of the Curie–Weiss law fitting protocol, including the negative sign and size of Θ based on the high-temperature linear temperature dependence of 1/ χ (T) for T  >  J _1 and $\tfrac{g{\mu }_{B}{SH}}{{k}_{B}T}\ll 1$ . The consistency between the magnetic antiferromagnetic (AF) ground state below T _N and the negative sign of Θ in the high-temperature paramagnetic (PM) state is explained via the reduction of thermal fluctuation for a temperature-independent local field due to magnetic interaction of quantum nature. A magnetic dipole–dipole (MDD)-type interaction among FM chains is identified and proposed to be necessary for the 3D AF magnetic ground state formation, i.e., the Heisenberg model of an exchange-type interaction alone is not sufficient to fully describe the quasi-1D spin chain system of ${{\rm{Li}}}_{2}{{\rm{CuO}}}_{2}$ . Several typical quasi-1D spin chain compounds, including ${{\rm{Li}}}_{2}{{\rm{CuO}}}_{2},{{\rm{CuAs}}}_{2}{{\rm{O}}}_{4},{{\rm{Sr}}}_{3}{{\rm{Fe}}}_{2}{{\rm{O}}}_{5}$ , and CuGeO _3 , are compared to show why different magnetic ground states are achieved from the chemical bond perspective.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aac094spin chainmagnetic susceptibilityCurie–Weiss lawexchange couplingHeisenberg modeloxygen vacancy
spellingShingle G J Shu
J C Tian
C K Lin
M Hayashi
S C Liou
W T Chen
Deniz P Wong
H L Liou
F C Chou
Reply to Comment on ‘Oxygen vacancy-induced magnetic moment in edge-sharing CuO2 chains of Li2CuO2-δ’
New Journal of Physics
spin chain
magnetic susceptibility
Curie–Weiss law
exchange coupling
Heisenberg model
oxygen vacancy
title Reply to Comment on ‘Oxygen vacancy-induced magnetic moment in edge-sharing CuO2 chains of Li2CuO2-δ’
title_full Reply to Comment on ‘Oxygen vacancy-induced magnetic moment in edge-sharing CuO2 chains of Li2CuO2-δ’
title_fullStr Reply to Comment on ‘Oxygen vacancy-induced magnetic moment in edge-sharing CuO2 chains of Li2CuO2-δ’
title_full_unstemmed Reply to Comment on ‘Oxygen vacancy-induced magnetic moment in edge-sharing CuO2 chains of Li2CuO2-δ’
title_short Reply to Comment on ‘Oxygen vacancy-induced magnetic moment in edge-sharing CuO2 chains of Li2CuO2-δ’
title_sort reply to comment on oxygen vacancy induced magnetic moment in edge sharing cuo2 chains of li2cuo2 δ
topic spin chain
magnetic susceptibility
Curie–Weiss law
exchange coupling
Heisenberg model
oxygen vacancy
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aac094
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