Current status of post-traumatic stress disorder among emergency nurses and the influencing factors

ObjectiveTo gain a better understanding of the current state of traumatic stress experienced by emergency nurses of Grade III Level A hospitals in Jiangsu Province, as well as their coping styles after experiencing such traumatic events. Additionally, this study aims to identify the primary factors...

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Main Authors: Yu-Fei Qian, Ying Liu, Li Wang, Qing Li, Rong-Qian Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1203782/full
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author Yu-Fei Qian
Ying Liu
Li Wang
Qing Li
Rong-Qian Sun
author_facet Yu-Fei Qian
Ying Liu
Li Wang
Qing Li
Rong-Qian Sun
author_sort Yu-Fei Qian
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo gain a better understanding of the current state of traumatic stress experienced by emergency nurses of Grade III Level A hospitals in Jiangsu Province, as well as their coping styles after experiencing such traumatic events. Additionally, this study aims to identify the primary factors that influence the responses of these nurses to traumatic events.MethodsUsing a cluster random sampling method, we enrolled 265 nurses working in the emergency departments of five Grade III Level A hospitals in Jiangsu Province. These nurses participated in a questionnaire survey that included inquiries regarding general information, previous traumatic experiences, and a post-traumatic stress disorder self-assessment scale (PCL-C) for emergency department nurses.ResultsA total of 290 questionnaires were distributed, resulting in 265 valid questionnaires and an effective rate of 91.38%. These findings indicated that emergency nurses who participated in public health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic (45.66%) and sudden health deterioration and death of patients (43.77%) encountered the most traumatic events. The top two traumatic events that had a moderate or greater impact on emergency nurses were verbal abuse from patients or their family members (39.24%) and verbal or physical threats by patients or their family members (35.09%). The mean PCL-C score of nurses who experienced traumatic events was 33.62 ± 11.37, with a positive rate of 26.04%. Results from the one-way analysis of variance and multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that the working years, monthly income, and personal health status of emergency nurses were the main factors contributing to post-traumatic stress disorder.ConclusionEmergency nurses are susceptible to severe traumatic stress following traumatic events, and effective interventions are necessary to address the diverse factors that contribute to their psychological well-being.
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spelling doaj.art-b4d4e0fb688c48fba5247932b8486ca82023-09-04T15:57:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402023-09-011410.3389/fpsyt.2023.12037821203782Current status of post-traumatic stress disorder among emergency nurses and the influencing factorsYu-Fei Qian0Ying Liu1Li Wang2Qing Li3Rong-Qian Sun4Department of Emergency, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, ChinaDepartment of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, ChinaDepartment of Emergency, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, ChinaDepartment of Emergency, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, ChinaDepartment of Emergency, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, ChinaObjectiveTo gain a better understanding of the current state of traumatic stress experienced by emergency nurses of Grade III Level A hospitals in Jiangsu Province, as well as their coping styles after experiencing such traumatic events. Additionally, this study aims to identify the primary factors that influence the responses of these nurses to traumatic events.MethodsUsing a cluster random sampling method, we enrolled 265 nurses working in the emergency departments of five Grade III Level A hospitals in Jiangsu Province. These nurses participated in a questionnaire survey that included inquiries regarding general information, previous traumatic experiences, and a post-traumatic stress disorder self-assessment scale (PCL-C) for emergency department nurses.ResultsA total of 290 questionnaires were distributed, resulting in 265 valid questionnaires and an effective rate of 91.38%. These findings indicated that emergency nurses who participated in public health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic (45.66%) and sudden health deterioration and death of patients (43.77%) encountered the most traumatic events. The top two traumatic events that had a moderate or greater impact on emergency nurses were verbal abuse from patients or their family members (39.24%) and verbal or physical threats by patients or their family members (35.09%). The mean PCL-C score of nurses who experienced traumatic events was 33.62 ± 11.37, with a positive rate of 26.04%. Results from the one-way analysis of variance and multiple linear regression analysis demonstrated that the working years, monthly income, and personal health status of emergency nurses were the main factors contributing to post-traumatic stress disorder.ConclusionEmergency nurses are susceptible to severe traumatic stress following traumatic events, and effective interventions are necessary to address the diverse factors that contribute to their psychological well-being.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1203782/fullemergency nursesinfluencing factorspost-traumatic stresstraumatic eventscurrent status
spellingShingle Yu-Fei Qian
Ying Liu
Li Wang
Qing Li
Rong-Qian Sun
Current status of post-traumatic stress disorder among emergency nurses and the influencing factors
Frontiers in Psychiatry
emergency nurses
influencing factors
post-traumatic stress
traumatic events
current status
title Current status of post-traumatic stress disorder among emergency nurses and the influencing factors
title_full Current status of post-traumatic stress disorder among emergency nurses and the influencing factors
title_fullStr Current status of post-traumatic stress disorder among emergency nurses and the influencing factors
title_full_unstemmed Current status of post-traumatic stress disorder among emergency nurses and the influencing factors
title_short Current status of post-traumatic stress disorder among emergency nurses and the influencing factors
title_sort current status of post traumatic stress disorder among emergency nurses and the influencing factors
topic emergency nurses
influencing factors
post-traumatic stress
traumatic events
current status
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1203782/full
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