Review on contribution of indigenous food preparation and preservation techniques to attainment of food security in Ethiopian

Abstract One of the main challenges facing Ethiopia today is ensuring food security, as the country demands more food than before with the increase in population. Although the country's production is much lower than the national demand, there are high postharvest food losses, largely due to lim...

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Main Authors: Chala Gowe Kuyu, Tizazu Yirga Bereka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Food Science & Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.1274
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author Chala Gowe Kuyu
Tizazu Yirga Bereka
author_facet Chala Gowe Kuyu
Tizazu Yirga Bereka
author_sort Chala Gowe Kuyu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract One of the main challenges facing Ethiopia today is ensuring food security, as the country demands more food than before with the increase in population. Although the country's production is much lower than the national demand, there are high postharvest food losses, largely due to limited food processing, preservation, and storage capacity. Universities and research centers in the country had been done and doing research on the postharvest activities to assure effective and sustainable methods of food security enhancement strategy. In contrast, most of the strategies and technologies they develop never get implemented by farmers as they still rely on indigenous knowledge for postharvest activities. Although people are using indigenous knowledge, their contributions and potentials in food processing, preservation, and storage are underestimated. However, indigenous methods of food preparation, preservation, and storage are time tested and have been used by locals people over generation to preserve their produce after harvest, thereby serving as a survival strategy. Moreover, the country is blessed with various types of wild edible plants and also possesses diverse indigenous knowledge systems for their processing, preservation, and storage. These indigenous foods are inexpensive to use, safe, nutritious, and thus boosting overall food security. Therefore, the aim of this review paper is to document indigenous knowledge of food storage, processing, and preservation in the country. This could help as a gateway to verify and support indigenous knowledge with latest technologies and promote their role in attainment of food security.
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spelling doaj.art-b4d8d2b61d1b49fdb077dfecbe7a17012024-04-05T09:16:02ZengWileyFood Science & Nutrition2048-71772020-01-018131510.1002/fsn3.1274Review on contribution of indigenous food preparation and preservation techniques to attainment of food security in EthiopianChala Gowe Kuyu0Tizazu Yirga Bereka1Department of Postharvest Management Jimma University, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Jimma EthiopiaDepartment of Postharvest Management Jimma University, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Jimma EthiopiaAbstract One of the main challenges facing Ethiopia today is ensuring food security, as the country demands more food than before with the increase in population. Although the country's production is much lower than the national demand, there are high postharvest food losses, largely due to limited food processing, preservation, and storage capacity. Universities and research centers in the country had been done and doing research on the postharvest activities to assure effective and sustainable methods of food security enhancement strategy. In contrast, most of the strategies and technologies they develop never get implemented by farmers as they still rely on indigenous knowledge for postharvest activities. Although people are using indigenous knowledge, their contributions and potentials in food processing, preservation, and storage are underestimated. However, indigenous methods of food preparation, preservation, and storage are time tested and have been used by locals people over generation to preserve their produce after harvest, thereby serving as a survival strategy. Moreover, the country is blessed with various types of wild edible plants and also possesses diverse indigenous knowledge systems for their processing, preservation, and storage. These indigenous foods are inexpensive to use, safe, nutritious, and thus boosting overall food security. Therefore, the aim of this review paper is to document indigenous knowledge of food storage, processing, and preservation in the country. This could help as a gateway to verify and support indigenous knowledge with latest technologies and promote their role in attainment of food security.https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.1274Ethiopiafood processing and preservationfood security attainmentstorage
spellingShingle Chala Gowe Kuyu
Tizazu Yirga Bereka
Review on contribution of indigenous food preparation and preservation techniques to attainment of food security in Ethiopian
Food Science & Nutrition
Ethiopia
food processing and preservation
food security attainment
storage
title Review on contribution of indigenous food preparation and preservation techniques to attainment of food security in Ethiopian
title_full Review on contribution of indigenous food preparation and preservation techniques to attainment of food security in Ethiopian
title_fullStr Review on contribution of indigenous food preparation and preservation techniques to attainment of food security in Ethiopian
title_full_unstemmed Review on contribution of indigenous food preparation and preservation techniques to attainment of food security in Ethiopian
title_short Review on contribution of indigenous food preparation and preservation techniques to attainment of food security in Ethiopian
title_sort review on contribution of indigenous food preparation and preservation techniques to attainment of food security in ethiopian
topic Ethiopia
food processing and preservation
food security attainment
storage
url https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.1274
work_keys_str_mv AT chalagowekuyu reviewoncontributionofindigenousfoodpreparationandpreservationtechniquestoattainmentoffoodsecurityinethiopian
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