Application of Braided Piezoelectric Poly-l-Lactic Acid Cord Sensor to Sleep Bruxism Detection System with Less Physical or Mental Stress

For many years, we have been developing flexible sensors made of braided piezoelectric poly-l-lactic acid (PLLA) fibers that can be tied and untied for practical applications in society. To ensure good quality of sleep, the occurrence of bruxism has been attracting attention in recent years. Current...

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Main Authors: Yoshiro Tajitsu, Saki Shimda, Takuto Nonomura, Hiroki Yanagimoto, Shun Nakamura, Ryoma Ueshima, Miyu Kawanobe, Takuo Nakiri, Jun Takarada, Osamu Takeuchi, Rei Nisho, Koji Takeshita, Mitsuru Takahashi, Kazuki Sugiyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Micromachines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/1/86
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author Yoshiro Tajitsu
Saki Shimda
Takuto Nonomura
Hiroki Yanagimoto
Shun Nakamura
Ryoma Ueshima
Miyu Kawanobe
Takuo Nakiri
Jun Takarada
Osamu Takeuchi
Rei Nisho
Koji Takeshita
Mitsuru Takahashi
Kazuki Sugiyama
author_facet Yoshiro Tajitsu
Saki Shimda
Takuto Nonomura
Hiroki Yanagimoto
Shun Nakamura
Ryoma Ueshima
Miyu Kawanobe
Takuo Nakiri
Jun Takarada
Osamu Takeuchi
Rei Nisho
Koji Takeshita
Mitsuru Takahashi
Kazuki Sugiyama
author_sort Yoshiro Tajitsu
collection DOAJ
description For many years, we have been developing flexible sensors made of braided piezoelectric poly-l-lactic acid (PLLA) fibers that can be tied and untied for practical applications in society. To ensure good quality of sleep, the occurrence of bruxism has been attracting attention in recent years. Currently, there is a need for a system that can easily and accurately measure the frequency of bruxism at home. Therefore, taking advantage of the braided piezoelectric PLLA cord sensor’s unique characteristic of being sewable, we aimed to provide a system that can measure the frequency of bruxism using the braided piezoelectric PLLA cord sensor simply sewn onto a bed sheet on which the subject lies down. After many tests using trial and error, the sheet sensor was completed with zigzag stitching. Twenty subjects slept overnight in a hospital room on sheets integrated with a braided piezoelectric PLLA cord. Polysomnography (PSG) was simultaneously performed on these subjects. The results showed that their bruxism could be detected with an accuracy of more than 95% compared with PSG measurements, which can only be performed in a hospital by a physician and are more burdensome for the subjects, with the subjects simply lying on the bed sheet with a braided piezoelectric PLLA cord sensor sewn into it.
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spelling doaj.art-b4dd6e89ecc54f2b85e42c3a9c0faa902024-01-26T17:44:12ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2023-12-011518610.3390/mi15010086Application of Braided Piezoelectric Poly-l-Lactic Acid Cord Sensor to Sleep Bruxism Detection System with Less Physical or Mental StressYoshiro Tajitsu0Saki Shimda1Takuto Nonomura2Hiroki Yanagimoto3Shun Nakamura4Ryoma Ueshima5Miyu Kawanobe6Takuo Nakiri7Jun Takarada8Osamu Takeuchi9Rei Nisho10Koji Takeshita11Mitsuru Takahashi12Kazuki Sugiyama13Electrical Engineering Department, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kansai University, Osaka 564-8680, JapanNishikawa Co., Ltd., Chuo, Tokyo 103-0006, JapanNishikawa Co., Ltd., Chuo, Tokyo 103-0006, JapanElectrical Engineering Department, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kansai University, Osaka 564-8680, JapanElectrical Engineering Department, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kansai University, Osaka 564-8680, JapanElectrical Engineering Department, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kansai University, Osaka 564-8680, JapanElectrical Engineering Department, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kansai University, Osaka 564-8680, JapanElectrical Engineering Department, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kansai University, Osaka 564-8680, JapanElectrical Engineering Department, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kansai University, Osaka 564-8680, JapanFaculty of Foreign Language Studies, Kansai University, Osaka 564-8680, JapanTeijin Frontier Co., Ltd., Kita, Osaka 530-8605, JapanTeijin Frontier Co., Ltd., Kita, Osaka 530-8605, JapanRevoneo LLC, Fushimi, Kyoto 600-8086, JapanRevoneo LLC, Fushimi, Kyoto 600-8086, JapanFor many years, we have been developing flexible sensors made of braided piezoelectric poly-l-lactic acid (PLLA) fibers that can be tied and untied for practical applications in society. To ensure good quality of sleep, the occurrence of bruxism has been attracting attention in recent years. Currently, there is a need for a system that can easily and accurately measure the frequency of bruxism at home. Therefore, taking advantage of the braided piezoelectric PLLA cord sensor’s unique characteristic of being sewable, we aimed to provide a system that can measure the frequency of bruxism using the braided piezoelectric PLLA cord sensor simply sewn onto a bed sheet on which the subject lies down. After many tests using trial and error, the sheet sensor was completed with zigzag stitching. Twenty subjects slept overnight in a hospital room on sheets integrated with a braided piezoelectric PLLA cord. Polysomnography (PSG) was simultaneously performed on these subjects. The results showed that their bruxism could be detected with an accuracy of more than 95% compared with PSG measurements, which can only be performed in a hospital by a physician and are more burdensome for the subjects, with the subjects simply lying on the bed sheet with a braided piezoelectric PLLA cord sensor sewn into it.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/1/86poly-l-lactic acidpiezoelectricitybraided cordsensingPLLA
spellingShingle Yoshiro Tajitsu
Saki Shimda
Takuto Nonomura
Hiroki Yanagimoto
Shun Nakamura
Ryoma Ueshima
Miyu Kawanobe
Takuo Nakiri
Jun Takarada
Osamu Takeuchi
Rei Nisho
Koji Takeshita
Mitsuru Takahashi
Kazuki Sugiyama
Application of Braided Piezoelectric Poly-l-Lactic Acid Cord Sensor to Sleep Bruxism Detection System with Less Physical or Mental Stress
Micromachines
poly-l-lactic acid
piezoelectricity
braided cord
sensing
PLLA
title Application of Braided Piezoelectric Poly-l-Lactic Acid Cord Sensor to Sleep Bruxism Detection System with Less Physical or Mental Stress
title_full Application of Braided Piezoelectric Poly-l-Lactic Acid Cord Sensor to Sleep Bruxism Detection System with Less Physical or Mental Stress
title_fullStr Application of Braided Piezoelectric Poly-l-Lactic Acid Cord Sensor to Sleep Bruxism Detection System with Less Physical or Mental Stress
title_full_unstemmed Application of Braided Piezoelectric Poly-l-Lactic Acid Cord Sensor to Sleep Bruxism Detection System with Less Physical or Mental Stress
title_short Application of Braided Piezoelectric Poly-l-Lactic Acid Cord Sensor to Sleep Bruxism Detection System with Less Physical or Mental Stress
title_sort application of braided piezoelectric poly l lactic acid cord sensor to sleep bruxism detection system with less physical or mental stress
topic poly-l-lactic acid
piezoelectricity
braided cord
sensing
PLLA
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/1/86
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