Post-New Kingdom topography and chronology of the Hatshepsut Temple at Deir el-Bahari in light of new archaeological evidence

Around 1000 BCE, an earthquake brought down many temples in Western Thebes, thus putting an end to the cult centre at Deir el-Bahari which had been a key site for the celebration of the Beautiful Feast of the Valley all through the New Kingdom. Within a few dozen years the deserted chapels and rooms...

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Main Author: Patryk Chudzik
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: University of Warsaw Press 2022-12-01
Series:Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Subjects:
Online Access:http://pam-journal.pl/gicid/01.3001.0016.0592
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author Patryk Chudzik
author_facet Patryk Chudzik
author_sort Patryk Chudzik
collection DOAJ
description Around 1000 BCE, an earthquake brought down many temples in Western Thebes, thus putting an end to the cult centre at Deir el-Bahari which had been a key site for the celebration of the Beautiful Feast of the Valley all through the New Kingdom. Within a few dozen years the deserted chapels and rooms of the Hatshepsut temple were turned into a burial ground. The necropolis established on the ruins of one of the most famous temples of Egypt was first excavated in the 19th century; however, current work by the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw expedition in the Hathor cult complex of the temple of the female pharaoh has resulted in the discovery of a group of shaft tombs and a great number of burial remains. These new finds have instigated a revisiting of both the topography and the chronology of this reuse of the older monument, as well as a contextualization of the work of the early explorers which has gradually been forgotten partly through lack of proper documentation.
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spelling doaj.art-b4e26240f1054c0db23fa90c8501131d2024-04-08T10:25:57ZdeuUniversity of Warsaw PressPolish Archaeology in the Mediterranean1234-54152083-537X2022-12-0131123152https://doi.org/10.37343/uw.2083-537X.pam31.0901.3001.0016.0592Post-New Kingdom topography and chronology of the Hatshepsut Temple at Deir el-Bahari in light of new archaeological evidencePatryk Chudzik0Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, University of WarsawAround 1000 BCE, an earthquake brought down many temples in Western Thebes, thus putting an end to the cult centre at Deir el-Bahari which had been a key site for the celebration of the Beautiful Feast of the Valley all through the New Kingdom. Within a few dozen years the deserted chapels and rooms of the Hatshepsut temple were turned into a burial ground. The necropolis established on the ruins of one of the most famous temples of Egypt was first excavated in the 19th century; however, current work by the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw expedition in the Hathor cult complex of the temple of the female pharaoh has resulted in the discovery of a group of shaft tombs and a great number of burial remains. These new finds have instigated a revisiting of both the topography and the chronology of this reuse of the older monument, as well as a contextualization of the work of the early explorers which has gradually been forgotten partly through lack of proper documentation.http://pam-journal.pl/gicid/01.3001.0016.0592Deir el-BahariTemple of HatshepsutThird Intermediate Periodrock-cut tombRoman erareuse
spellingShingle Patryk Chudzik
Post-New Kingdom topography and chronology of the Hatshepsut Temple at Deir el-Bahari in light of new archaeological evidence
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Deir el-Bahari
Temple of Hatshepsut
Third Intermediate Period
rock-cut tomb
Roman era
reuse
title Post-New Kingdom topography and chronology of the Hatshepsut Temple at Deir el-Bahari in light of new archaeological evidence
title_full Post-New Kingdom topography and chronology of the Hatshepsut Temple at Deir el-Bahari in light of new archaeological evidence
title_fullStr Post-New Kingdom topography and chronology of the Hatshepsut Temple at Deir el-Bahari in light of new archaeological evidence
title_full_unstemmed Post-New Kingdom topography and chronology of the Hatshepsut Temple at Deir el-Bahari in light of new archaeological evidence
title_short Post-New Kingdom topography and chronology of the Hatshepsut Temple at Deir el-Bahari in light of new archaeological evidence
title_sort post new kingdom topography and chronology of the hatshepsut temple at deir el bahari in light of new archaeological evidence
topic Deir el-Bahari
Temple of Hatshepsut
Third Intermediate Period
rock-cut tomb
Roman era
reuse
url http://pam-journal.pl/gicid/01.3001.0016.0592
work_keys_str_mv AT patrykchudzik postnewkingdomtopographyandchronologyofthehatshepsuttempleatdeirelbahariinlightofnewarchaeologicalevidence