Large Area Nanohole Arrays for Sensing Fabricated by Interference Lithography

Several fabrication techniques are recently used to produce a nanopattern for sensing, as focused ion beam milling (FIB), e-beam lithography (EBL), nanoimprinting, and soft lithography. Here, interference lithography is explored for the fabrication of large area nanohole arrays in metal films as an...

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Main Authors: Chiara Valsecchi, Luis Enrique Gomez Armas, Jacson Weber de Menezes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/9/2182
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author Chiara Valsecchi
Luis Enrique Gomez Armas
Jacson Weber de Menezes
author_facet Chiara Valsecchi
Luis Enrique Gomez Armas
Jacson Weber de Menezes
author_sort Chiara Valsecchi
collection DOAJ
description Several fabrication techniques are recently used to produce a nanopattern for sensing, as focused ion beam milling (FIB), e-beam lithography (EBL), nanoimprinting, and soft lithography. Here, interference lithography is explored for the fabrication of large area nanohole arrays in metal films as an efficient, flexible, and scalable production method. The transmission spectra in air of the 1 cm<sup>2</sup> substrate were evaluated to study the substrate behavior when hole-size, periodicity, and film thickness are varied, in order to elucidate the best sample for the most effective sensing performance. The efficiency of the nanohole array was tested for bulk sensing and compared with other platforms found in the literature. The sensitivity of ~1000 nm/RIU, achieved with an array periodicity in the visible range, exceeds near infrared (NIR) performances previously reported, and demonstrates that interference lithography is one of the best alternative to other expensive and time-consuming nanofabrication methods.
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spelling doaj.art-b4e736867e5b41d28ec2cc82412c702c2022-12-22T01:56:21ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-05-01199218210.3390/s19092182s19092182Large Area Nanohole Arrays for Sensing Fabricated by Interference LithographyChiara Valsecchi0Luis Enrique Gomez Armas1Jacson Weber de Menezes2Engineering Department, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Alegrete 97546-550, RS, BrazilEngineering Department, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Alegrete 97546-550, RS, BrazilEngineering Department, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Alegrete 97546-550, RS, BrazilSeveral fabrication techniques are recently used to produce a nanopattern for sensing, as focused ion beam milling (FIB), e-beam lithography (EBL), nanoimprinting, and soft lithography. Here, interference lithography is explored for the fabrication of large area nanohole arrays in metal films as an efficient, flexible, and scalable production method. The transmission spectra in air of the 1 cm<sup>2</sup> substrate were evaluated to study the substrate behavior when hole-size, periodicity, and film thickness are varied, in order to elucidate the best sample for the most effective sensing performance. The efficiency of the nanohole array was tested for bulk sensing and compared with other platforms found in the literature. The sensitivity of ~1000 nm/RIU, achieved with an array periodicity in the visible range, exceeds near infrared (NIR) performances previously reported, and demonstrates that interference lithography is one of the best alternative to other expensive and time-consuming nanofabrication methods.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/9/2182holographyoptics at surfacessurface plasmonssubwavelength structuresnanostructuresbiological sensing and sensors
spellingShingle Chiara Valsecchi
Luis Enrique Gomez Armas
Jacson Weber de Menezes
Large Area Nanohole Arrays for Sensing Fabricated by Interference Lithography
Sensors
holography
optics at surfaces
surface plasmons
subwavelength structures
nanostructures
biological sensing and sensors
title Large Area Nanohole Arrays for Sensing Fabricated by Interference Lithography
title_full Large Area Nanohole Arrays for Sensing Fabricated by Interference Lithography
title_fullStr Large Area Nanohole Arrays for Sensing Fabricated by Interference Lithography
title_full_unstemmed Large Area Nanohole Arrays for Sensing Fabricated by Interference Lithography
title_short Large Area Nanohole Arrays for Sensing Fabricated by Interference Lithography
title_sort large area nanohole arrays for sensing fabricated by interference lithography
topic holography
optics at surfaces
surface plasmons
subwavelength structures
nanostructures
biological sensing and sensors
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/9/2182
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AT luisenriquegomezarmas largeareananoholearraysforsensingfabricatedbyinterferencelithography
AT jacsonweberdemenezes largeareananoholearraysforsensingfabricatedbyinterferencelithography