Material models and properties in the finite element analysis of knee ligaments: a literature review

Knee ligaments are elastic bands of soft tissue with a complex microstructure and biomechanics which are critical to determine the kinematics as well as the stress bearing behavior of the knee joint. Their correct implementation in terms of material models and properties is therefore necessary in th...

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Main Authors: Fabio eGalbusera, Maren eFreutel, Lutz eDürselen, Marta eD'Aiuto, Davide eCroce, Tomaso eVilla, Valerio eSansone, Bernardo eInnocenti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fbioe.2014.00054/full
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author Fabio eGalbusera
Maren eFreutel
Lutz eDürselen
Marta eD'Aiuto
Davide eCroce
Tomaso eVilla
Tomaso eVilla
Valerio eSansone
Valerio eSansone
Bernardo eInnocenti
author_facet Fabio eGalbusera
Maren eFreutel
Lutz eDürselen
Marta eD'Aiuto
Davide eCroce
Tomaso eVilla
Tomaso eVilla
Valerio eSansone
Valerio eSansone
Bernardo eInnocenti
author_sort Fabio eGalbusera
collection DOAJ
description Knee ligaments are elastic bands of soft tissue with a complex microstructure and biomechanics which are critical to determine the kinematics as well as the stress bearing behavior of the knee joint. Their correct implementation in terms of material models and properties is therefore necessary in the development of finite element models of the knee, which has been performed for decades for the investigation of both its basic biomechanics and the development of replacement implants and repair strategies for degenerative and traumatic pathologies. Indeed, a wide range of element types and material models has been used to represent knee ligaments, ranging from elastic unidimensional elements to complex hyperelastic three-dimensional structures with anatomically realistic shapes. This paper systematically reviews literature studies which described finite element models of the knee, and summarizes the approaches which have been used to model the ligaments highlighting their strengths and weaknesses.
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spelling doaj.art-b4e9f98e2aa54d929ffff1c1ccc3c8f32022-12-21T23:40:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852014-11-01210.3389/fbioe.2014.00054118862Material models and properties in the finite element analysis of knee ligaments: a literature reviewFabio eGalbusera0Maren eFreutel1Lutz eDürselen2Marta eD'Aiuto3Davide eCroce4Tomaso eVilla5Tomaso eVilla6Valerio eSansone7Valerio eSansone8Bernardo eInnocenti9IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico GaleazziUlm UniversityUlm UniversityPolitecnico di MilanoPolitecnico di MilanoIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico GaleazziPolitecnico di MilanoIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico GaleazziUniversità degli Studi di MilanoUniversité Libre de BruxellesKnee ligaments are elastic bands of soft tissue with a complex microstructure and biomechanics which are critical to determine the kinematics as well as the stress bearing behavior of the knee joint. Their correct implementation in terms of material models and properties is therefore necessary in the development of finite element models of the knee, which has been performed for decades for the investigation of both its basic biomechanics and the development of replacement implants and repair strategies for degenerative and traumatic pathologies. Indeed, a wide range of element types and material models has been used to represent knee ligaments, ranging from elastic unidimensional elements to complex hyperelastic three-dimensional structures with anatomically realistic shapes. This paper systematically reviews literature studies which described finite element models of the knee, and summarizes the approaches which have been used to model the ligaments highlighting their strengths and weaknesses.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fbioe.2014.00054/fullAnterior Cruciate LigamentnonlinearityFinite ElementAnisotropyknee ligamentsmaterial models
spellingShingle Fabio eGalbusera
Maren eFreutel
Lutz eDürselen
Marta eD'Aiuto
Davide eCroce
Tomaso eVilla
Tomaso eVilla
Valerio eSansone
Valerio eSansone
Bernardo eInnocenti
Material models and properties in the finite element analysis of knee ligaments: a literature review
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Anterior Cruciate Ligament
nonlinearity
Finite Element
Anisotropy
knee ligaments
material models
title Material models and properties in the finite element analysis of knee ligaments: a literature review
title_full Material models and properties in the finite element analysis of knee ligaments: a literature review
title_fullStr Material models and properties in the finite element analysis of knee ligaments: a literature review
title_full_unstemmed Material models and properties in the finite element analysis of knee ligaments: a literature review
title_short Material models and properties in the finite element analysis of knee ligaments: a literature review
title_sort material models and properties in the finite element analysis of knee ligaments a literature review
topic Anterior Cruciate Ligament
nonlinearity
Finite Element
Anisotropy
knee ligaments
material models
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fbioe.2014.00054/full
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