A Review on Liquefied Natural Gas as Fuels for Dual Fuel Engines: Opportunities, Challenges and Responses

Climate change and severe emission regulations in many countries demand fuel and engine researchers to explore sustainable fuels for internal combustion engines. Natural gas could be a source of sustainable fuels, which can be produced from renewable sources. This article presents a complete overvie...

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Main Authors: Md Arman Arefin, Md Nurun Nabi, Md Washim Akram, Mohammad Towhidul Islam, Md Wahid Chowdhury
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/22/6127
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author Md Arman Arefin
Md Nurun Nabi
Md Washim Akram
Mohammad Towhidul Islam
Md Wahid Chowdhury
author_facet Md Arman Arefin
Md Nurun Nabi
Md Washim Akram
Mohammad Towhidul Islam
Md Wahid Chowdhury
author_sort Md Arman Arefin
collection DOAJ
description Climate change and severe emission regulations in many countries demand fuel and engine researchers to explore sustainable fuels for internal combustion engines. Natural gas could be a source of sustainable fuels, which can be produced from renewable sources. This article presents a complete overview of the liquefied natural gas (LNG) as a potential fuel for diesel engines. An interesting finding from this review is that engine modification and proper utilization of LNG significantly improve system efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which is extremely helpful to sustainable development. Moreover, some major recent researches are also analyzed to find out drawbacks, advancement and future research potential of the technology. One of the major challenges of LNG is its higher flammability that causes different fatal hazards and when using in dual-fuel engine causes knock. Though researchers have been successful to find out some ways to overcome some challenges, further research is necessary to reduce the hazards and make the fuel more effective and environment-friendly when using as a fuel for a diesel engine.
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spelling doaj.art-b4ed79d0a13545f7bced193608e3c9f02023-11-20T21:56:27ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-11-011322612710.3390/en13226127A Review on Liquefied Natural Gas as Fuels for Dual Fuel Engines: Opportunities, Challenges and ResponsesMd Arman Arefin0Md Nurun Nabi1Md Washim Akram2Mohammad Towhidul Islam3Md Wahid Chowdhury4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi 6204, BangladeshSchool of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Perth, WA 6000, AustraliaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Saidpur 5310, BangladeshDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi 6204, BangladeshDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi 6204, BangladeshClimate change and severe emission regulations in many countries demand fuel and engine researchers to explore sustainable fuels for internal combustion engines. Natural gas could be a source of sustainable fuels, which can be produced from renewable sources. This article presents a complete overview of the liquefied natural gas (LNG) as a potential fuel for diesel engines. An interesting finding from this review is that engine modification and proper utilization of LNG significantly improve system efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which is extremely helpful to sustainable development. Moreover, some major recent researches are also analyzed to find out drawbacks, advancement and future research potential of the technology. One of the major challenges of LNG is its higher flammability that causes different fatal hazards and when using in dual-fuel engine causes knock. Though researchers have been successful to find out some ways to overcome some challenges, further research is necessary to reduce the hazards and make the fuel more effective and environment-friendly when using as a fuel for a diesel engine.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/22/6127liquefied natural gasdiesel enginegreenhouse gas emissionssustainable development
spellingShingle Md Arman Arefin
Md Nurun Nabi
Md Washim Akram
Mohammad Towhidul Islam
Md Wahid Chowdhury
A Review on Liquefied Natural Gas as Fuels for Dual Fuel Engines: Opportunities, Challenges and Responses
Energies
liquefied natural gas
diesel engine
greenhouse gas emissions
sustainable development
title A Review on Liquefied Natural Gas as Fuels for Dual Fuel Engines: Opportunities, Challenges and Responses
title_full A Review on Liquefied Natural Gas as Fuels for Dual Fuel Engines: Opportunities, Challenges and Responses
title_fullStr A Review on Liquefied Natural Gas as Fuels for Dual Fuel Engines: Opportunities, Challenges and Responses
title_full_unstemmed A Review on Liquefied Natural Gas as Fuels for Dual Fuel Engines: Opportunities, Challenges and Responses
title_short A Review on Liquefied Natural Gas as Fuels for Dual Fuel Engines: Opportunities, Challenges and Responses
title_sort review on liquefied natural gas as fuels for dual fuel engines opportunities challenges and responses
topic liquefied natural gas
diesel engine
greenhouse gas emissions
sustainable development
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/22/6127
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