A Review on Liquefied Natural Gas as Fuels for Dual Fuel Engines: Opportunities, Challenges and Responses
Climate change and severe emission regulations in many countries demand fuel and engine researchers to explore sustainable fuels for internal combustion engines. Natural gas could be a source of sustainable fuels, which can be produced from renewable sources. This article presents a complete overvie...
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MDPI AG
2020-11-01
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Series: | Energies |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/22/6127 |
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author | Md Arman Arefin Md Nurun Nabi Md Washim Akram Mohammad Towhidul Islam Md Wahid Chowdhury |
author_facet | Md Arman Arefin Md Nurun Nabi Md Washim Akram Mohammad Towhidul Islam Md Wahid Chowdhury |
author_sort | Md Arman Arefin |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Climate change and severe emission regulations in many countries demand fuel and engine researchers to explore sustainable fuels for internal combustion engines. Natural gas could be a source of sustainable fuels, which can be produced from renewable sources. This article presents a complete overview of the liquefied natural gas (LNG) as a potential fuel for diesel engines. An interesting finding from this review is that engine modification and proper utilization of LNG significantly improve system efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which is extremely helpful to sustainable development. Moreover, some major recent researches are also analyzed to find out drawbacks, advancement and future research potential of the technology. One of the major challenges of LNG is its higher flammability that causes different fatal hazards and when using in dual-fuel engine causes knock. Though researchers have been successful to find out some ways to overcome some challenges, further research is necessary to reduce the hazards and make the fuel more effective and environment-friendly when using as a fuel for a diesel engine. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1073 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T14:39:17Z |
publishDate | 2020-11-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Energies |
spelling | doaj.art-b4ed79d0a13545f7bced193608e3c9f02023-11-20T21:56:27ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-11-011322612710.3390/en13226127A Review on Liquefied Natural Gas as Fuels for Dual Fuel Engines: Opportunities, Challenges and ResponsesMd Arman Arefin0Md Nurun Nabi1Md Washim Akram2Mohammad Towhidul Islam3Md Wahid Chowdhury4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi 6204, BangladeshSchool of Engineering and Technology, Central Queensland University, Perth, WA 6000, AustraliaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Saidpur 5310, BangladeshDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi 6204, BangladeshDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi 6204, BangladeshClimate change and severe emission regulations in many countries demand fuel and engine researchers to explore sustainable fuels for internal combustion engines. Natural gas could be a source of sustainable fuels, which can be produced from renewable sources. This article presents a complete overview of the liquefied natural gas (LNG) as a potential fuel for diesel engines. An interesting finding from this review is that engine modification and proper utilization of LNG significantly improve system efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which is extremely helpful to sustainable development. Moreover, some major recent researches are also analyzed to find out drawbacks, advancement and future research potential of the technology. One of the major challenges of LNG is its higher flammability that causes different fatal hazards and when using in dual-fuel engine causes knock. Though researchers have been successful to find out some ways to overcome some challenges, further research is necessary to reduce the hazards and make the fuel more effective and environment-friendly when using as a fuel for a diesel engine.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/22/6127liquefied natural gasdiesel enginegreenhouse gas emissionssustainable development |
spellingShingle | Md Arman Arefin Md Nurun Nabi Md Washim Akram Mohammad Towhidul Islam Md Wahid Chowdhury A Review on Liquefied Natural Gas as Fuels for Dual Fuel Engines: Opportunities, Challenges and Responses Energies liquefied natural gas diesel engine greenhouse gas emissions sustainable development |
title | A Review on Liquefied Natural Gas as Fuels for Dual Fuel Engines: Opportunities, Challenges and Responses |
title_full | A Review on Liquefied Natural Gas as Fuels for Dual Fuel Engines: Opportunities, Challenges and Responses |
title_fullStr | A Review on Liquefied Natural Gas as Fuels for Dual Fuel Engines: Opportunities, Challenges and Responses |
title_full_unstemmed | A Review on Liquefied Natural Gas as Fuels for Dual Fuel Engines: Opportunities, Challenges and Responses |
title_short | A Review on Liquefied Natural Gas as Fuels for Dual Fuel Engines: Opportunities, Challenges and Responses |
title_sort | review on liquefied natural gas as fuels for dual fuel engines opportunities challenges and responses |
topic | liquefied natural gas diesel engine greenhouse gas emissions sustainable development |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/22/6127 |
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