Secure motion control of micro-spacecraft using semi-homomorphic encryption

This paper studies the secure motion control problem for micro-spacecraft systems. A novel semi-homomorphic encrypted control framework, consisting of a logarithmic quantizer, two uniform quantizers, and an encrypted control law based on the Paillier cryptosystem is developed. More specifically, a l...

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Main Authors: Shi Yongxia, Nekouei Ehsan, Hu Qinglei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2023-01-01
Series:Security and Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sands.edpsciences.org/articles/sands/full_html/2023/01/sands20230004/sands20230004.html
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author Shi Yongxia
Nekouei Ehsan
Hu Qinglei
author_facet Shi Yongxia
Nekouei Ehsan
Hu Qinglei
author_sort Shi Yongxia
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies the secure motion control problem for micro-spacecraft systems. A novel semi-homomorphic encrypted control framework, consisting of a logarithmic quantizer, two uniform quantizers, and an encrypted control law based on the Paillier cryptosystem is developed. More specifically, a logarithmic quantizer is adopted as a digitizer to convert the continuous relative motion information to digital signals. Two uniform quantizers with different quantization sensitivities are designed to encode the control gain matrix and digitized motion information to integer values. Then, we develop an encrypted state-feedback control law based on the Paillier cryptosystem, which allows the controller to compute the control input using only encrypted data. Using the Lyapunov stability theory and the homomorphic property of the Paillier cryptosystem, we prove that all signals in the closed-loop system are uniformly ultimately bounded. Different from the traditional motion control laws of spacecraft, the proposed encrypted control framework ensures the security of the exchanged data over the communication network of the spacecraft, even when communication channels are eavesdropped by malicious adversaries. Finally, we verify the effectiveness of the proposed encrypted control framework using numerical simulations.
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spelling doaj.art-b4eef10e43b949c0989c3b3c2a8a70462023-12-03T09:42:36ZengEDP SciencesSecurity and Safety2826-12752023-01-012202301810.1051/sands/2023018sands20230004Secure motion control of micro-spacecraft using semi-homomorphic encryptionShi Yongxia0Nekouei Ehsan1Hu Qinglei2Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong KongDepartment of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong KongSchool of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang UniversityThis paper studies the secure motion control problem for micro-spacecraft systems. A novel semi-homomorphic encrypted control framework, consisting of a logarithmic quantizer, two uniform quantizers, and an encrypted control law based on the Paillier cryptosystem is developed. More specifically, a logarithmic quantizer is adopted as a digitizer to convert the continuous relative motion information to digital signals. Two uniform quantizers with different quantization sensitivities are designed to encode the control gain matrix and digitized motion information to integer values. Then, we develop an encrypted state-feedback control law based on the Paillier cryptosystem, which allows the controller to compute the control input using only encrypted data. Using the Lyapunov stability theory and the homomorphic property of the Paillier cryptosystem, we prove that all signals in the closed-loop system are uniformly ultimately bounded. Different from the traditional motion control laws of spacecraft, the proposed encrypted control framework ensures the security of the exchanged data over the communication network of the spacecraft, even when communication channels are eavesdropped by malicious adversaries. Finally, we verify the effectiveness of the proposed encrypted control framework using numerical simulations.https://sands.edpsciences.org/articles/sands/full_html/2023/01/sands20230004/sands20230004.htmlspacecraft relative motionsecurity protectionencrypted controlhomomorphic encryptionquantization
spellingShingle Shi Yongxia
Nekouei Ehsan
Hu Qinglei
Secure motion control of micro-spacecraft using semi-homomorphic encryption
Security and Safety
spacecraft relative motion
security protection
encrypted control
homomorphic encryption
quantization
title Secure motion control of micro-spacecraft using semi-homomorphic encryption
title_full Secure motion control of micro-spacecraft using semi-homomorphic encryption
title_fullStr Secure motion control of micro-spacecraft using semi-homomorphic encryption
title_full_unstemmed Secure motion control of micro-spacecraft using semi-homomorphic encryption
title_short Secure motion control of micro-spacecraft using semi-homomorphic encryption
title_sort secure motion control of micro spacecraft using semi homomorphic encryption
topic spacecraft relative motion
security protection
encrypted control
homomorphic encryption
quantization
url https://sands.edpsciences.org/articles/sands/full_html/2023/01/sands20230004/sands20230004.html
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