Use of Artificial Vision during the Lye Treatment of Sevillian-Style Green Olives to Determine the Optimal Time for Terminating the Cooking Process

This study focuses on characterizing the temporal evolution of the surface affected by industrial treatment with NaOH within the processing tanks during the lye treatment stage of Manzanilla table olives. The lye treatment process is affected by multiple variables, such as ambient temperature, the i...

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Main Authors: Miguel Calixto López Gordillo, Antonio Madueño-Luna, José Miguel Madueño Luna, Emilio Ramírez-Juidías
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/14/2815
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author Miguel Calixto López Gordillo
Antonio Madueño-Luna
José Miguel Madueño Luna
Emilio Ramírez-Juidías
author_facet Miguel Calixto López Gordillo
Antonio Madueño-Luna
José Miguel Madueño Luna
Emilio Ramírez-Juidías
author_sort Miguel Calixto López Gordillo
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on characterizing the temporal evolution of the surface affected by industrial treatment with NaOH within the processing tanks during the lye treatment stage of Manzanilla table olives. The lye treatment process is affected by multiple variables, such as ambient temperature, the initial temperature of the olives before lye treatment, the temperature of the NaOH solution, the concentration of the solution, the variety of olives, and their size, which are determinants of the speed of the lye treatment process. Traditionally, an expert, relaying on their subjective judgement, manages the cooking process empirically, leading to variability in the termination timing of the cook. In this study, we introduce a system that, by using an artificial vision system, allows us to know in a deterministic way the percentage of lye treatment achieved at each moment along the cooking process; furthermore, with an interpolator that accumulates values during the lye treatment, it is possible to anticipate the completion of the cooking by indicating the moment when two-thirds, three-fourths, or some other value of the interior surface will be reached with an error of less than 10% relative to the optimal moment. Knowing this moment is crucial for proper processing, as it will affect subsequent stages of the manufacturing process and the quality of the final product.
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spelling doaj.art-b4f2ab3928fb43a4a9b6a8075da74cc72023-11-18T19:21:55ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582023-07-011214281510.3390/foods12142815Use of Artificial Vision during the Lye Treatment of Sevillian-Style Green Olives to Determine the Optimal Time for Terminating the Cooking ProcessMiguel Calixto López Gordillo0Antonio Madueño-Luna1José Miguel Madueño Luna2Emilio Ramírez-Juidías3Graphics Engineering Department, University of Seville, 41013 Seville, SpainAeroespace Engineering and Fluid Mechanical Department, University of Seville, 41013 Seville, SpainGraphics Engineering Department, University of Seville, 41013 Seville, SpainGraphics Engineering Department, University of Seville, 41013 Seville, SpainThis study focuses on characterizing the temporal evolution of the surface affected by industrial treatment with NaOH within the processing tanks during the lye treatment stage of Manzanilla table olives. The lye treatment process is affected by multiple variables, such as ambient temperature, the initial temperature of the olives before lye treatment, the temperature of the NaOH solution, the concentration of the solution, the variety of olives, and their size, which are determinants of the speed of the lye treatment process. Traditionally, an expert, relaying on their subjective judgement, manages the cooking process empirically, leading to variability in the termination timing of the cook. In this study, we introduce a system that, by using an artificial vision system, allows us to know in a deterministic way the percentage of lye treatment achieved at each moment along the cooking process; furthermore, with an interpolator that accumulates values during the lye treatment, it is possible to anticipate the completion of the cooking by indicating the moment when two-thirds, three-fourths, or some other value of the interior surface will be reached with an error of less than 10% relative to the optimal moment. Knowing this moment is crucial for proper processing, as it will affect subsequent stages of the manufacturing process and the quality of the final product.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/14/2815table olivesodium hydroxideartificial visiondata interpolation
spellingShingle Miguel Calixto López Gordillo
Antonio Madueño-Luna
José Miguel Madueño Luna
Emilio Ramírez-Juidías
Use of Artificial Vision during the Lye Treatment of Sevillian-Style Green Olives to Determine the Optimal Time for Terminating the Cooking Process
Foods
table olive
sodium hydroxide
artificial vision
data interpolation
title Use of Artificial Vision during the Lye Treatment of Sevillian-Style Green Olives to Determine the Optimal Time for Terminating the Cooking Process
title_full Use of Artificial Vision during the Lye Treatment of Sevillian-Style Green Olives to Determine the Optimal Time for Terminating the Cooking Process
title_fullStr Use of Artificial Vision during the Lye Treatment of Sevillian-Style Green Olives to Determine the Optimal Time for Terminating the Cooking Process
title_full_unstemmed Use of Artificial Vision during the Lye Treatment of Sevillian-Style Green Olives to Determine the Optimal Time for Terminating the Cooking Process
title_short Use of Artificial Vision during the Lye Treatment of Sevillian-Style Green Olives to Determine the Optimal Time for Terminating the Cooking Process
title_sort use of artificial vision during the lye treatment of sevillian style green olives to determine the optimal time for terminating the cooking process
topic table olive
sodium hydroxide
artificial vision
data interpolation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/14/2815
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AT josemiguelmaduenoluna useofartificialvisionduringthelyetreatmentofsevillianstylegreenolivestodeterminetheoptimaltimeforterminatingthecookingprocess
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