Performances of Homogeneous and Heterogenized Methylene Blue on Silica Under Red Light in Batch and Continuous Flow Photochemical Reactors

Methylene blue was efficiently immobilized on silica micro- and nanoparticles by electrostatic interactions and the performances of the heterogenized photocatalysts were compared against the homogeneous conditions using the photooxidation of citronellol as a model reaction under red light, in a batc...

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Main Authors: Maxime Lancel, Catherine Gomez, Marc Port, Zacharias Amara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fceng.2021.752364/full
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author Maxime Lancel
Catherine Gomez
Marc Port
Zacharias Amara
author_facet Maxime Lancel
Catherine Gomez
Marc Port
Zacharias Amara
author_sort Maxime Lancel
collection DOAJ
description Methylene blue was efficiently immobilized on silica micro- and nanoparticles by electrostatic interactions and the performances of the heterogenized photocatalysts were compared against the homogeneous conditions using the photooxidation of citronellol as a model reaction under red light, in a batch and a continuous flow photochemical reactor. In batch, the heterogeneous photocatalyst outperforms the homogeneous one, presumably due to kinetic and stability effects. The two catalytic systems are also compared in a flow reactor displaying improved mass transfer properties. We demonstrate that this results in a dramatic enhancement in photocatalyst stability, reactivity and productivity. This study highlights the importance of photocatalyst stability under homogeneous versus heterogenized conditions and in batch versus flow photochemistry.
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spelling doaj.art-b4f31711fbee47ed86e3d6d3f10dce232022-12-21T23:37:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemical Engineering2673-27182021-11-01310.3389/fceng.2021.752364752364Performances of Homogeneous and Heterogenized Methylene Blue on Silica Under Red Light in Batch and Continuous Flow Photochemical ReactorsMaxime LancelCatherine GomezMarc PortZacharias AmaraMethylene blue was efficiently immobilized on silica micro- and nanoparticles by electrostatic interactions and the performances of the heterogenized photocatalysts were compared against the homogeneous conditions using the photooxidation of citronellol as a model reaction under red light, in a batch and a continuous flow photochemical reactor. In batch, the heterogeneous photocatalyst outperforms the homogeneous one, presumably due to kinetic and stability effects. The two catalytic systems are also compared in a flow reactor displaying improved mass transfer properties. We demonstrate that this results in a dramatic enhancement in photocatalyst stability, reactivity and productivity. This study highlights the importance of photocatalyst stability under homogeneous versus heterogenized conditions and in batch versus flow photochemistry.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fceng.2021.752364/fullphotochemistryflow chemistrygreen chemistryheterogeneous photocatalysiscatalysissinglet oxygen
spellingShingle Maxime Lancel
Catherine Gomez
Marc Port
Zacharias Amara
Performances of Homogeneous and Heterogenized Methylene Blue on Silica Under Red Light in Batch and Continuous Flow Photochemical Reactors
Frontiers in Chemical Engineering
photochemistry
flow chemistry
green chemistry
heterogeneous photocatalysis
catalysis
singlet oxygen
title Performances of Homogeneous and Heterogenized Methylene Blue on Silica Under Red Light in Batch and Continuous Flow Photochemical Reactors
title_full Performances of Homogeneous and Heterogenized Methylene Blue on Silica Under Red Light in Batch and Continuous Flow Photochemical Reactors
title_fullStr Performances of Homogeneous and Heterogenized Methylene Blue on Silica Under Red Light in Batch and Continuous Flow Photochemical Reactors
title_full_unstemmed Performances of Homogeneous and Heterogenized Methylene Blue on Silica Under Red Light in Batch and Continuous Flow Photochemical Reactors
title_short Performances of Homogeneous and Heterogenized Methylene Blue on Silica Under Red Light in Batch and Continuous Flow Photochemical Reactors
title_sort performances of homogeneous and heterogenized methylene blue on silica under red light in batch and continuous flow photochemical reactors
topic photochemistry
flow chemistry
green chemistry
heterogeneous photocatalysis
catalysis
singlet oxygen
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fceng.2021.752364/full
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AT marcport performancesofhomogeneousandheterogenizedmethyleneblueonsilicaunderredlightinbatchandcontinuousflowphotochemicalreactors
AT zachariasamara performancesofhomogeneousandheterogenizedmethyleneblueonsilicaunderredlightinbatchandcontinuousflowphotochemicalreactors