Embodiment in Patients with Bipolar Disorder: A Dynamic Model

Background: Bipolar disorder (BD) is usually studied under the static description and biological etiology, and hence the subjective experience of patients is rarely investigated. This study aimed to investigate the dynamic system of patients with BD through their lived experience in general and thei...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hossein Khadem, Shahriar Shahidi, Fariba Zarani, Leili Panaghi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vesnu Publications 2022-07-01
Series:International Journal of Body, Mind and Culture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijbmc.org/index.php/ijbmc/article/view/379
_version_ 1797669659933147136
author Hossein Khadem
Shahriar Shahidi
Fariba Zarani
Leili Panaghi
author_facet Hossein Khadem
Shahriar Shahidi
Fariba Zarani
Leili Panaghi
author_sort Hossein Khadem
collection DOAJ
description Background: Bipolar disorder (BD) is usually studied under the static description and biological etiology, and hence the subjective experience of patients is rarely investigated. This study aimed to investigate the dynamic system of patients with BD through their lived experience in general and their embodiment in specific. Methods: The current research was qualitative and it was done through the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) method. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with Iranian participants in 2020 through WhatsApp and Skype. 11 participants with BD type I and II were selected through purposive sampling. Results: The two super-ordinate themes were identified: body in the foreground/background of consciousness and change of power in the body. Themes related to each of them were identified and reported in the phases of depression and mania. The first super-ordinate theme included these themes: hyperembodiment (in depression) and disembodiment (in mania). Painful body (in depression) and heroic body (in mania) were the themes identified in the second super-ordinate theme. Conclusion: At the psychopathological level, our findings encourage the using of dynamic model for patients with BD in order to extend the possibility of psychotherapy for this group of patients.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T20:47:41Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b4f70c25f35f49bc8b38724b345b5cfe
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2345-5802
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T20:47:41Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher Vesnu Publications
record_format Article
series International Journal of Body, Mind and Culture
spelling doaj.art-b4f70c25f35f49bc8b38724b345b5cfe2023-10-01T07:10:14ZengVesnu PublicationsInternational Journal of Body, Mind and Culture2345-58022022-07-0115816610.22122/ijbmc.v10i2.379380Embodiment in Patients with Bipolar Disorder: A Dynamic ModelHossein Khadem0Shahriar Shahidi1Fariba Zarani2Leili Panaghi3PhD Student, Department of Psychology, School of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IranProfessor, Department of Psychology, School of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IranAssociate Professor, Department of Psychology, School of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IranAssociate Professor, Department of Family Health, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IranBackground: Bipolar disorder (BD) is usually studied under the static description and biological etiology, and hence the subjective experience of patients is rarely investigated. This study aimed to investigate the dynamic system of patients with BD through their lived experience in general and their embodiment in specific. Methods: The current research was qualitative and it was done through the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) method. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with Iranian participants in 2020 through WhatsApp and Skype. 11 participants with BD type I and II were selected through purposive sampling. Results: The two super-ordinate themes were identified: body in the foreground/background of consciousness and change of power in the body. Themes related to each of them were identified and reported in the phases of depression and mania. The first super-ordinate theme included these themes: hyperembodiment (in depression) and disembodiment (in mania). Painful body (in depression) and heroic body (in mania) were the themes identified in the second super-ordinate theme. Conclusion: At the psychopathological level, our findings encourage the using of dynamic model for patients with BD in order to extend the possibility of psychotherapy for this group of patients.https://ijbmc.org/index.php/ijbmc/article/view/379psychotherapybipolar disorderiranhumansconsciousness
spellingShingle Hossein Khadem
Shahriar Shahidi
Fariba Zarani
Leili Panaghi
Embodiment in Patients with Bipolar Disorder: A Dynamic Model
International Journal of Body, Mind and Culture
psychotherapy
bipolar disorder
iran
humans
consciousness
title Embodiment in Patients with Bipolar Disorder: A Dynamic Model
title_full Embodiment in Patients with Bipolar Disorder: A Dynamic Model
title_fullStr Embodiment in Patients with Bipolar Disorder: A Dynamic Model
title_full_unstemmed Embodiment in Patients with Bipolar Disorder: A Dynamic Model
title_short Embodiment in Patients with Bipolar Disorder: A Dynamic Model
title_sort embodiment in patients with bipolar disorder a dynamic model
topic psychotherapy
bipolar disorder
iran
humans
consciousness
url https://ijbmc.org/index.php/ijbmc/article/view/379
work_keys_str_mv AT hosseinkhadem embodimentinpatientswithbipolardisorderadynamicmodel
AT shahriarshahidi embodimentinpatientswithbipolardisorderadynamicmodel
AT faribazarani embodimentinpatientswithbipolardisorderadynamicmodel
AT leilipanaghi embodimentinpatientswithbipolardisorderadynamicmodel