2D Metal-Organic Frameworks: Properties, Synthesis, and Applications in Electrochemical and Optical Biosensors

Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials like graphene, layered double hydroxides, etc., have received increasing attention owing to their unique properties imparted by their 2D structure. The newest member in this family is based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which have been long known for their ex...

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Main Authors: Anamika Ghosh, Sana Fathima Thanutty Kallungal, Sundara Ramaprabhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/13/1/123
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author Anamika Ghosh
Sana Fathima Thanutty Kallungal
Sundara Ramaprabhu
author_facet Anamika Ghosh
Sana Fathima Thanutty Kallungal
Sundara Ramaprabhu
author_sort Anamika Ghosh
collection DOAJ
description Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials like graphene, layered double hydroxides, etc., have received increasing attention owing to their unique properties imparted by their 2D structure. The newest member in this family is based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which have been long known for their exceptional physicochemical properties—high surface area, tunable pore size, catalytic properties, etc., to list a few. 2D MOFs are promising materials for various applications as they combine the exciting properties of 2D materials and MOFs. Recently, they have been extensively used in biosensors by virtue of their enormous surface area and abundant, accessible active sites. In this review, we provide a synopsis of the recent progress in the field of 2D MOFs for sensor applications. Initially, the properties and synthesis techniques of 2D MOFs are briefly outlined with examples. Further, electrochemical and optical biosensors based on 2D MOFs are summarized, and the associated challenges are outlined.
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spelling doaj.art-b4f9a1b9463c4495b3361e4b64e1c5cb2023-11-30T21:25:50ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742023-01-0113112310.3390/bios130101232D Metal-Organic Frameworks: Properties, Synthesis, and Applications in Electrochemical and Optical BiosensorsAnamika Ghosh0Sana Fathima Thanutty Kallungal1Sundara Ramaprabhu2Alternative Energy and Nanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, IndiaAlternative Energy and Nanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, IndiaAlternative Energy and Nanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, IndiaTwo-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials like graphene, layered double hydroxides, etc., have received increasing attention owing to their unique properties imparted by their 2D structure. The newest member in this family is based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which have been long known for their exceptional physicochemical properties—high surface area, tunable pore size, catalytic properties, etc., to list a few. 2D MOFs are promising materials for various applications as they combine the exciting properties of 2D materials and MOFs. Recently, they have been extensively used in biosensors by virtue of their enormous surface area and abundant, accessible active sites. In this review, we provide a synopsis of the recent progress in the field of 2D MOFs for sensor applications. Initially, the properties and synthesis techniques of 2D MOFs are briefly outlined with examples. Further, electrochemical and optical biosensors based on 2D MOFs are summarized, and the associated challenges are outlined.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/13/1/123two-dimensionalMOFelectrochemicalopticalsensor
spellingShingle Anamika Ghosh
Sana Fathima Thanutty Kallungal
Sundara Ramaprabhu
2D Metal-Organic Frameworks: Properties, Synthesis, and Applications in Electrochemical and Optical Biosensors
Biosensors
two-dimensional
MOF
electrochemical
optical
sensor
title 2D Metal-Organic Frameworks: Properties, Synthesis, and Applications in Electrochemical and Optical Biosensors
title_full 2D Metal-Organic Frameworks: Properties, Synthesis, and Applications in Electrochemical and Optical Biosensors
title_fullStr 2D Metal-Organic Frameworks: Properties, Synthesis, and Applications in Electrochemical and Optical Biosensors
title_full_unstemmed 2D Metal-Organic Frameworks: Properties, Synthesis, and Applications in Electrochemical and Optical Biosensors
title_short 2D Metal-Organic Frameworks: Properties, Synthesis, and Applications in Electrochemical and Optical Biosensors
title_sort 2d metal organic frameworks properties synthesis and applications in electrochemical and optical biosensors
topic two-dimensional
MOF
electrochemical
optical
sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/13/1/123
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AT sanafathimathanuttykallungal 2dmetalorganicframeworkspropertiessynthesisandapplicationsinelectrochemicalandopticalbiosensors
AT sundararamaprabhu 2dmetalorganicframeworkspropertiessynthesisandapplicationsinelectrochemicalandopticalbiosensors