Energy and economic evaluation of three generations of anaerobic reactors for starch wastewater treatment

Three anaerobic reactors for treating starch wastewater as the Anaerobic Digester (AD), Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) reactor, and Internal Circulation (IC) reactor, were assessed in terms of energy supply and economic factors pertaining to biogas production. For all three reactors, more t...

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Main Authors: Huihui He, Xiaowen Ji, Xianchuan Xie, Xinchun Ding, Fang Wang, Jue Ding, Zibin Hai, Rong Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Environmental Pollutants & Bioavailability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26395940.2019.1662734
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author Huihui He
Xiaowen Ji
Xianchuan Xie
Xinchun Ding
Fang Wang
Jue Ding
Zibin Hai
Rong Tang
author_facet Huihui He
Xiaowen Ji
Xianchuan Xie
Xinchun Ding
Fang Wang
Jue Ding
Zibin Hai
Rong Tang
author_sort Huihui He
collection DOAJ
description Three anaerobic reactors for treating starch wastewater as the Anaerobic Digester (AD), Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) reactor, and Internal Circulation (IC) reactor, were assessed in terms of energy supply and economic factors pertaining to biogas production. For all three reactors, more than 90% of heat loss was derived from the substrate heating loss. When the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of wastewater exceeded 15,000mg/L, the UASB and IC reactors produced excess energy and achieved an economic surplus throughout the year. The UASB and IC reactors reached energy equilibrium throughout the year when the influent COD was 11,195.44mg/L, and 9,844.67mg/L, respectively. The economic equilibrium of the UASB and IC reactors was achieved for influent COD of 12,984mg/L and 11,561mg/L, respectively. The energy and economic equilibria of the AD could not be achieved throughout the year with influent COD concentrations ranging from 5,000mg/L to 20,000mg/L.
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spelling doaj.art-b4f9bbb34b3743379255cfa8637530c82022-12-21T23:56:56ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEnvironmental Pollutants & Bioavailability2639-59402019-01-0131125226010.1080/26395940.2019.16627341662734Energy and economic evaluation of three generations of anaerobic reactors for starch wastewater treatmentHuihui He0Xiaowen Ji1Xianchuan Xie2Xinchun Ding3Fang Wang4Jue Ding5Zibin Hai6Rong Tang7Nanjing UniversityNanjing UniversityNanjing UniversityNanjing UniversityNanjing University of Science and TechnologyHohai UniversityAnhui Province Academy of Environmental ScienceJiangsu Open UniversityThree anaerobic reactors for treating starch wastewater as the Anaerobic Digester (AD), Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) reactor, and Internal Circulation (IC) reactor, were assessed in terms of energy supply and economic factors pertaining to biogas production. For all three reactors, more than 90% of heat loss was derived from the substrate heating loss. When the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of wastewater exceeded 15,000mg/L, the UASB and IC reactors produced excess energy and achieved an economic surplus throughout the year. The UASB and IC reactors reached energy equilibrium throughout the year when the influent COD was 11,195.44mg/L, and 9,844.67mg/L, respectively. The economic equilibrium of the UASB and IC reactors was achieved for influent COD of 12,984mg/L and 11,561mg/L, respectively. The energy and economic equilibria of the AD could not be achieved throughout the year with influent COD concentrations ranging from 5,000mg/L to 20,000mg/L.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26395940.2019.1662734anaerobic reactorenergy efficiencybiogasnet energy productionenergy balancestarch wastewater
spellingShingle Huihui He
Xiaowen Ji
Xianchuan Xie
Xinchun Ding
Fang Wang
Jue Ding
Zibin Hai
Rong Tang
Energy and economic evaluation of three generations of anaerobic reactors for starch wastewater treatment
Environmental Pollutants & Bioavailability
anaerobic reactor
energy efficiency
biogas
net energy production
energy balance
starch wastewater
title Energy and economic evaluation of three generations of anaerobic reactors for starch wastewater treatment
title_full Energy and economic evaluation of three generations of anaerobic reactors for starch wastewater treatment
title_fullStr Energy and economic evaluation of three generations of anaerobic reactors for starch wastewater treatment
title_full_unstemmed Energy and economic evaluation of three generations of anaerobic reactors for starch wastewater treatment
title_short Energy and economic evaluation of three generations of anaerobic reactors for starch wastewater treatment
title_sort energy and economic evaluation of three generations of anaerobic reactors for starch wastewater treatment
topic anaerobic reactor
energy efficiency
biogas
net energy production
energy balance
starch wastewater
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/26395940.2019.1662734
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