The Chinese Notional Passive Construction under the View of Cognitive Construction Grammar

The notional passive construction (NPC, henceforth) is claimed to be the most common form of passive and the earliest mode of passive expression in Chinese. However, under the view of cognitive construction grammar, NPC remains a mystery with its form not clearly defined and its function not partic...

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Main Author: Liulin ZHANG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2018-07-01
Series:Acta Linguistica Asiatica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/ala/article/view/7780
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author Liulin ZHANG
author_facet Liulin ZHANG
author_sort Liulin ZHANG
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description The notional passive construction (NPC, henceforth) is claimed to be the most common form of passive and the earliest mode of passive expression in Chinese. However, under the view of cognitive construction grammar, NPC remains a mystery with its form not clearly defined and its function not particularly discussed. Taking a character-based historical approach, this paper studies the form designated by NPC, the ‘theme + verbal’ structure in corpus data. Results show that the ‘theme + verbal’ structure is extremely stable in the history of the Chinese language, denoting change of state. In conjunction with some cross-linguistic findings, a change-of-state construction can thereby be proposed for the form ‘theme + verbal’. Accordingly, the idea of the so-called “notional passive construction” is challenged in the way that it essentially refers to a special situation of the change-of-state construction when the event expressed by the verbal is not likely to occur spontaneously- it is not a construction itself, yet plausibly passive.
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spelling doaj.art-b4fa26a016034c87899562e12df065cb2023-01-18T08:21:38ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Linguistica Asiatica2232-33172018-07-018210.4312/ala.8.2.83-110The Chinese Notional Passive Construction under the View of Cognitive Construction GrammarLiulin ZHANG0Truman State University The notional passive construction (NPC, henceforth) is claimed to be the most common form of passive and the earliest mode of passive expression in Chinese. However, under the view of cognitive construction grammar, NPC remains a mystery with its form not clearly defined and its function not particularly discussed. Taking a character-based historical approach, this paper studies the form designated by NPC, the ‘theme + verbal’ structure in corpus data. Results show that the ‘theme + verbal’ structure is extremely stable in the history of the Chinese language, denoting change of state. In conjunction with some cross-linguistic findings, a change-of-state construction can thereby be proposed for the form ‘theme + verbal’. Accordingly, the idea of the so-called “notional passive construction” is challenged in the way that it essentially refers to a special situation of the change-of-state construction when the event expressed by the verbal is not likely to occur spontaneously- it is not a construction itself, yet plausibly passive. https://journals.uni-lj.si/ala/article/view/7780Chinesethe notional passive constructionchange of statecognitive construction grammar
spellingShingle Liulin ZHANG
The Chinese Notional Passive Construction under the View of Cognitive Construction Grammar
Acta Linguistica Asiatica
Chinese
the notional passive construction
change of state
cognitive construction grammar
title The Chinese Notional Passive Construction under the View of Cognitive Construction Grammar
title_full The Chinese Notional Passive Construction under the View of Cognitive Construction Grammar
title_fullStr The Chinese Notional Passive Construction under the View of Cognitive Construction Grammar
title_full_unstemmed The Chinese Notional Passive Construction under the View of Cognitive Construction Grammar
title_short The Chinese Notional Passive Construction under the View of Cognitive Construction Grammar
title_sort chinese notional passive construction under the view of cognitive construction grammar
topic Chinese
the notional passive construction
change of state
cognitive construction grammar
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/ala/article/view/7780
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