The Chinese Notional Passive Construction under the View of Cognitive Construction Grammar
The notional passive construction (NPC, henceforth) is claimed to be the most common form of passive and the earliest mode of passive expression in Chinese. However, under the view of cognitive construction grammar, NPC remains a mystery with its form not clearly defined and its function not partic...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
2018-07-01
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Series: | Acta Linguistica Asiatica |
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Online Access: | https://journals.uni-lj.si/ala/article/view/7780 |
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author | Liulin ZHANG |
author_facet | Liulin ZHANG |
author_sort | Liulin ZHANG |
collection | DOAJ |
description |
The notional passive construction (NPC, henceforth) is claimed to be the most common form of passive and the earliest mode of passive expression in Chinese. However, under the view of cognitive construction grammar, NPC remains a mystery with its form not clearly defined and its function not particularly discussed. Taking a character-based historical approach, this paper studies the form designated by NPC, the ‘theme + verbal’ structure in corpus data. Results show that the ‘theme + verbal’ structure is extremely stable in the history of the Chinese language, denoting change of state. In conjunction with some cross-linguistic findings, a change-of-state construction can thereby be proposed for the form ‘theme + verbal’. Accordingly, the idea of the so-called “notional passive construction” is challenged in the way that it essentially refers to a special situation of the change-of-state construction when the event expressed by the verbal is not likely to occur spontaneously- it is not a construction itself, yet plausibly passive.
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first_indexed | 2024-04-10T22:16:44Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-b4fa26a016034c87899562e12df065cb |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2232-3317 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-10T22:16:44Z |
publishDate | 2018-07-01 |
publisher | University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) |
record_format | Article |
series | Acta Linguistica Asiatica |
spelling | doaj.art-b4fa26a016034c87899562e12df065cb2023-01-18T08:21:38ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Linguistica Asiatica2232-33172018-07-018210.4312/ala.8.2.83-110The Chinese Notional Passive Construction under the View of Cognitive Construction GrammarLiulin ZHANG0Truman State University The notional passive construction (NPC, henceforth) is claimed to be the most common form of passive and the earliest mode of passive expression in Chinese. However, under the view of cognitive construction grammar, NPC remains a mystery with its form not clearly defined and its function not particularly discussed. Taking a character-based historical approach, this paper studies the form designated by NPC, the ‘theme + verbal’ structure in corpus data. Results show that the ‘theme + verbal’ structure is extremely stable in the history of the Chinese language, denoting change of state. In conjunction with some cross-linguistic findings, a change-of-state construction can thereby be proposed for the form ‘theme + verbal’. Accordingly, the idea of the so-called “notional passive construction” is challenged in the way that it essentially refers to a special situation of the change-of-state construction when the event expressed by the verbal is not likely to occur spontaneously- it is not a construction itself, yet plausibly passive. https://journals.uni-lj.si/ala/article/view/7780Chinesethe notional passive constructionchange of statecognitive construction grammar |
spellingShingle | Liulin ZHANG The Chinese Notional Passive Construction under the View of Cognitive Construction Grammar Acta Linguistica Asiatica Chinese the notional passive construction change of state cognitive construction grammar |
title | The Chinese Notional Passive Construction under the View of Cognitive Construction Grammar |
title_full | The Chinese Notional Passive Construction under the View of Cognitive Construction Grammar |
title_fullStr | The Chinese Notional Passive Construction under the View of Cognitive Construction Grammar |
title_full_unstemmed | The Chinese Notional Passive Construction under the View of Cognitive Construction Grammar |
title_short | The Chinese Notional Passive Construction under the View of Cognitive Construction Grammar |
title_sort | chinese notional passive construction under the view of cognitive construction grammar |
topic | Chinese the notional passive construction change of state cognitive construction grammar |
url | https://journals.uni-lj.si/ala/article/view/7780 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT liulinzhang thechinesenotionalpassiveconstructionundertheviewofcognitiveconstructiongrammar AT liulinzhang chinesenotionalpassiveconstructionundertheviewofcognitiveconstructiongrammar |