The Antitumour Activity of a Curcumin and Piperine Loaded iRGD-Modified Liposome: In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation

Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers around the world, with a high mortality rate. Despite substantial advancements in diagnoses and therapies, the outlook and survival of patients with lung cancer remains dismal due to drug tolerance and malignant reactions. New interventional treatments u...

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Main Authors: Yingzheng Wang, Xunhua Huang, Hanzhi Chen, Qianyuan Wu, Qianqian Zhao, Dezhuang Fu, Qinghua Liu, Yinghao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/18/6532
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author Yingzheng Wang
Xunhua Huang
Hanzhi Chen
Qianyuan Wu
Qianqian Zhao
Dezhuang Fu
Qinghua Liu
Yinghao Wang
author_facet Yingzheng Wang
Xunhua Huang
Hanzhi Chen
Qianyuan Wu
Qianqian Zhao
Dezhuang Fu
Qinghua Liu
Yinghao Wang
author_sort Yingzheng Wang
collection DOAJ
description Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers around the world, with a high mortality rate. Despite substantial advancements in diagnoses and therapies, the outlook and survival of patients with lung cancer remains dismal due to drug tolerance and malignant reactions. New interventional treatments urgently need to be explored if natural compounds are to be used to reduce toxicity and adverse effects to meet the needs of lung cancer clinical treatment. An internalizing arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (iRGD) modified by a tumour-piercing peptide liposome (iRGD-LP-CUR-PIP) was developed via co-delivery of curcumin (CUR) and piperine (PIP). Its antitumour efficacy was evaluated and validated via in vivo and in vitro experiments. iRGD-LP-CUR-PIP enhanced tumour targeting and cellular internalisation effectively. In vitro, iRGD-LP-CUR-PIP exhibited enhanced cellular uptake, suppression of tumour cell multiplication and invasion and energy-independent cellular uptake. In vivo, iRGD-LP-CUR-PIP showed high antitumour efficacy, mainly in terms of significant tumour volume reduction and increased weight and spleen index. Data showed that iRGD peptide has active tumour targeting and it significantly improves the penetration and cellular internalisation of tumours in the liposomal system. The use of CUR in combination with PIP can exert synergistic antitumour activity. This study provides a targeted therapeutic system based on natural components to improve antitumour efficacy in lung cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-b4fae78ece2848188534859a6858f6032023-11-19T12:08:44ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-09-012818653210.3390/molecules28186532The Antitumour Activity of a Curcumin and Piperine Loaded iRGD-Modified Liposome: In Vitro and In Vivo EvaluationYingzheng Wang0Xunhua Huang1Hanzhi Chen2Qianyuan Wu3Qianqian Zhao4Dezhuang Fu5Qinghua Liu6Yinghao Wang7College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350122, ChinaLung cancer is one of the most common cancers around the world, with a high mortality rate. Despite substantial advancements in diagnoses and therapies, the outlook and survival of patients with lung cancer remains dismal due to drug tolerance and malignant reactions. New interventional treatments urgently need to be explored if natural compounds are to be used to reduce toxicity and adverse effects to meet the needs of lung cancer clinical treatment. An internalizing arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (iRGD) modified by a tumour-piercing peptide liposome (iRGD-LP-CUR-PIP) was developed via co-delivery of curcumin (CUR) and piperine (PIP). Its antitumour efficacy was evaluated and validated via in vivo and in vitro experiments. iRGD-LP-CUR-PIP enhanced tumour targeting and cellular internalisation effectively. In vitro, iRGD-LP-CUR-PIP exhibited enhanced cellular uptake, suppression of tumour cell multiplication and invasion and energy-independent cellular uptake. In vivo, iRGD-LP-CUR-PIP showed high antitumour efficacy, mainly in terms of significant tumour volume reduction and increased weight and spleen index. Data showed that iRGD peptide has active tumour targeting and it significantly improves the penetration and cellular internalisation of tumours in the liposomal system. The use of CUR in combination with PIP can exert synergistic antitumour activity. This study provides a targeted therapeutic system based on natural components to improve antitumour efficacy in lung cancer.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/18/6532iRGD peptide-modified liposomecurcuminpiperinesynergistic antitumour activitylung cancer background
spellingShingle Yingzheng Wang
Xunhua Huang
Hanzhi Chen
Qianyuan Wu
Qianqian Zhao
Dezhuang Fu
Qinghua Liu
Yinghao Wang
The Antitumour Activity of a Curcumin and Piperine Loaded iRGD-Modified Liposome: In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation
Molecules
iRGD peptide-modified liposome
curcumin
piperine
synergistic antitumour activity
lung cancer background
title The Antitumour Activity of a Curcumin and Piperine Loaded iRGD-Modified Liposome: In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation
title_full The Antitumour Activity of a Curcumin and Piperine Loaded iRGD-Modified Liposome: In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation
title_fullStr The Antitumour Activity of a Curcumin and Piperine Loaded iRGD-Modified Liposome: In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed The Antitumour Activity of a Curcumin and Piperine Loaded iRGD-Modified Liposome: In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation
title_short The Antitumour Activity of a Curcumin and Piperine Loaded iRGD-Modified Liposome: In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation
title_sort antitumour activity of a curcumin and piperine loaded irgd modified liposome in vitro and in vivo evaluation
topic iRGD peptide-modified liposome
curcumin
piperine
synergistic antitumour activity
lung cancer background
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/18/6532
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