Extraction and Characterization of Nano Fibers from Cotton Fibers and Its Composite

In this paper, an extraction and characterization of nano fibrils has been performed to understand the behavior of cotton fibers. Basically, fibers are used to form some light weight composite materials and they provide strength to matrix, but a natural fiber contains number of bio-properties which...

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Main Authors: Suraj Kumar Singh, Sabah Khan, R K Mishra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2069184
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author Suraj Kumar Singh
Sabah Khan
R K Mishra
author_facet Suraj Kumar Singh
Sabah Khan
R K Mishra
author_sort Suraj Kumar Singh
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, an extraction and characterization of nano fibrils has been performed to understand the behavior of cotton fibers. Basically, fibers are used to form some light weight composite materials and they provide strength to matrix, but a natural fiber contains number of bio-properties which are not necessary to build up a composite material. So, here a quality method is required to extract those properties from it. Many researches had been performed over the extraction method of unnecessary properties from natural fibers. Cellulose is the only property of natural fibers which helps to increase the tensile strength of natural fibers. To extract the cellulose from the cotton, natural fibers undergo some chemical treatments such as alkali treatment, bleaching, and acidic treatment. After the extraction of cellulose, fiber undergoes various testing for the morphological and thermal behavior of extracted fibers. These tested fibers were used to make composite. Validation and designing of composite had been done by using ANSYS. After development of composite using epoxy as a matrix, these composites went under some non-destructive and destructive testing.
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spelling doaj.art-b4ffe1165ec14b4e972804a212b293472023-09-20T13:26:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2022-11-011916147881480210.1080/15440478.2022.20691842069184Extraction and Characterization of Nano Fibers from Cotton Fibers and Its CompositeSuraj Kumar Singh0Sabah Khan1R K Mishra2Jamia Millia IslamiaJamia Millia IslamiaSri Mata Vaishno Devi UniversityIn this paper, an extraction and characterization of nano fibrils has been performed to understand the behavior of cotton fibers. Basically, fibers are used to form some light weight composite materials and they provide strength to matrix, but a natural fiber contains number of bio-properties which are not necessary to build up a composite material. So, here a quality method is required to extract those properties from it. Many researches had been performed over the extraction method of unnecessary properties from natural fibers. Cellulose is the only property of natural fibers which helps to increase the tensile strength of natural fibers. To extract the cellulose from the cotton, natural fibers undergo some chemical treatments such as alkali treatment, bleaching, and acidic treatment. After the extraction of cellulose, fiber undergoes various testing for the morphological and thermal behavior of extracted fibers. These tested fibers were used to make composite. Validation and designing of composite had been done by using ANSYS. After development of composite using epoxy as a matrix, these composites went under some non-destructive and destructive testing.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2069184steam explosionalkali treatmentxrdoptical microscopysemcomposite
spellingShingle Suraj Kumar Singh
Sabah Khan
R K Mishra
Extraction and Characterization of Nano Fibers from Cotton Fibers and Its Composite
Journal of Natural Fibers
steam explosion
alkali treatment
xrd
optical microscopy
sem
composite
title Extraction and Characterization of Nano Fibers from Cotton Fibers and Its Composite
title_full Extraction and Characterization of Nano Fibers from Cotton Fibers and Its Composite
title_fullStr Extraction and Characterization of Nano Fibers from Cotton Fibers and Its Composite
title_full_unstemmed Extraction and Characterization of Nano Fibers from Cotton Fibers and Its Composite
title_short Extraction and Characterization of Nano Fibers from Cotton Fibers and Its Composite
title_sort extraction and characterization of nano fibers from cotton fibers and its composite
topic steam explosion
alkali treatment
xrd
optical microscopy
sem
composite
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2069184
work_keys_str_mv AT surajkumarsingh extractionandcharacterizationofnanofibersfromcottonfibersanditscomposite
AT sabahkhan extractionandcharacterizationofnanofibersfromcottonfibersanditscomposite
AT rkmishra extractionandcharacterizationofnanofibersfromcottonfibersanditscomposite