Extraction and Characterization of Nano Fibers from Cotton Fibers and Its Composite
In this paper, an extraction and characterization of nano fibrils has been performed to understand the behavior of cotton fibers. Basically, fibers are used to form some light weight composite materials and they provide strength to matrix, but a natural fiber contains number of bio-properties which...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2022-11-01
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Series: | Journal of Natural Fibers |
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Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2069184 |
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author | Suraj Kumar Singh Sabah Khan R K Mishra |
author_facet | Suraj Kumar Singh Sabah Khan R K Mishra |
author_sort | Suraj Kumar Singh |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In this paper, an extraction and characterization of nano fibrils has been performed to understand the behavior of cotton fibers. Basically, fibers are used to form some light weight composite materials and they provide strength to matrix, but a natural fiber contains number of bio-properties which are not necessary to build up a composite material. So, here a quality method is required to extract those properties from it. Many researches had been performed over the extraction method of unnecessary properties from natural fibers. Cellulose is the only property of natural fibers which helps to increase the tensile strength of natural fibers. To extract the cellulose from the cotton, natural fibers undergo some chemical treatments such as alkali treatment, bleaching, and acidic treatment. After the extraction of cellulose, fiber undergoes various testing for the morphological and thermal behavior of extracted fibers. These tested fibers were used to make composite. Validation and designing of composite had been done by using ANSYS. After development of composite using epoxy as a matrix, these composites went under some non-destructive and destructive testing. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:23:06Z |
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id | doaj.art-b4ffe1165ec14b4e972804a212b29347 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1544-0478 1544-046X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-11T23:23:06Z |
publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Natural Fibers |
spelling | doaj.art-b4ffe1165ec14b4e972804a212b293472023-09-20T13:26:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2022-11-011916147881480210.1080/15440478.2022.20691842069184Extraction and Characterization of Nano Fibers from Cotton Fibers and Its CompositeSuraj Kumar Singh0Sabah Khan1R K Mishra2Jamia Millia IslamiaJamia Millia IslamiaSri Mata Vaishno Devi UniversityIn this paper, an extraction and characterization of nano fibrils has been performed to understand the behavior of cotton fibers. Basically, fibers are used to form some light weight composite materials and they provide strength to matrix, but a natural fiber contains number of bio-properties which are not necessary to build up a composite material. So, here a quality method is required to extract those properties from it. Many researches had been performed over the extraction method of unnecessary properties from natural fibers. Cellulose is the only property of natural fibers which helps to increase the tensile strength of natural fibers. To extract the cellulose from the cotton, natural fibers undergo some chemical treatments such as alkali treatment, bleaching, and acidic treatment. After the extraction of cellulose, fiber undergoes various testing for the morphological and thermal behavior of extracted fibers. These tested fibers were used to make composite. Validation and designing of composite had been done by using ANSYS. After development of composite using epoxy as a matrix, these composites went under some non-destructive and destructive testing.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2069184steam explosionalkali treatmentxrdoptical microscopysemcomposite |
spellingShingle | Suraj Kumar Singh Sabah Khan R K Mishra Extraction and Characterization of Nano Fibers from Cotton Fibers and Its Composite Journal of Natural Fibers steam explosion alkali treatment xrd optical microscopy sem composite |
title | Extraction and Characterization of Nano Fibers from Cotton Fibers and Its Composite |
title_full | Extraction and Characterization of Nano Fibers from Cotton Fibers and Its Composite |
title_fullStr | Extraction and Characterization of Nano Fibers from Cotton Fibers and Its Composite |
title_full_unstemmed | Extraction and Characterization of Nano Fibers from Cotton Fibers and Its Composite |
title_short | Extraction and Characterization of Nano Fibers from Cotton Fibers and Its Composite |
title_sort | extraction and characterization of nano fibers from cotton fibers and its composite |
topic | steam explosion alkali treatment xrd optical microscopy sem composite |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2069184 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT surajkumarsingh extractionandcharacterizationofnanofibersfromcottonfibersanditscomposite AT sabahkhan extractionandcharacterizationofnanofibersfromcottonfibersanditscomposite AT rkmishra extractionandcharacterizationofnanofibersfromcottonfibersanditscomposite |