Labour force management in maritime ports: A comprehensive systematic literature review

The COVID-19 pandemic led to a labour shortage crisis at maritime ports. Therefore, stakeholders of this industry must have robust tools to maintain good performance indicators of productivity and competitiveness. One of the most critical issues is the labour force related to allocation, performance...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adriana Moros-Daza, Maria Jubiz-Diaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024074322
_version_ 1827215648591183872
author Adriana Moros-Daza
Maria Jubiz-Diaz
author_facet Adriana Moros-Daza
Maria Jubiz-Diaz
author_sort Adriana Moros-Daza
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic led to a labour shortage crisis at maritime ports. Therefore, stakeholders of this industry must have robust tools to maintain good performance indicators of productivity and competitiveness. One of the most critical issues is the labour force related to allocation, performance evaluation, and foreseeing/adapting to new requirements. Many authors have studied the characteristics, elements, trends, and factors crucial in its management. However, there needs to be a comprehensive understanding of this concern. Therefore, this paper aims to develop a systematic literature review on labour force management in the maritime ports to (1) understand the elements and factors that strongly relate to human management and (2) identify future research directions to address the impact of labour shortages. Research questions and keywords were used to search academic databases for peer-reviewed papers, articles, or books. The search, selection and quality assessment processes were performed using the PRISMA methodology. This resulted in 32 documents for review and categorised based on their contributions to the research questions and content. The main findings include factors in labour force management, challenges in optimisation, technology and automation use, methods for evaluating performance, and the impact of the regulatory framework. In addition, potential future research streams were proposed to guide further studies into the needs of this industry.
first_indexed 2025-03-21T14:50:34Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b500d901b9d945d493782727737aab78
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2405-8440
language English
last_indexed 2025-03-21T14:50:34Z
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj.art-b500d901b9d945d493782727737aab782024-06-21T08:05:28ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-06-011011e31401Labour force management in maritime ports: A comprehensive systematic literature reviewAdriana Moros-Daza0Maria Jubiz-Diaz1Corresponding author.; Universidad del Norte, Km 5 Via Puerto Colombia, Barranquilla, 081007, Atlantico, ColombiaUniversidad del Norte, Km 5 Via Puerto Colombia, Barranquilla, 081007, Atlantico, ColombiaThe COVID-19 pandemic led to a labour shortage crisis at maritime ports. Therefore, stakeholders of this industry must have robust tools to maintain good performance indicators of productivity and competitiveness. One of the most critical issues is the labour force related to allocation, performance evaluation, and foreseeing/adapting to new requirements. Many authors have studied the characteristics, elements, trends, and factors crucial in its management. However, there needs to be a comprehensive understanding of this concern. Therefore, this paper aims to develop a systematic literature review on labour force management in the maritime ports to (1) understand the elements and factors that strongly relate to human management and (2) identify future research directions to address the impact of labour shortages. Research questions and keywords were used to search academic databases for peer-reviewed papers, articles, or books. The search, selection and quality assessment processes were performed using the PRISMA methodology. This resulted in 32 documents for review and categorised based on their contributions to the research questions and content. The main findings include factors in labour force management, challenges in optimisation, technology and automation use, methods for evaluating performance, and the impact of the regulatory framework. In addition, potential future research streams were proposed to guide further studies into the needs of this industry.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024074322Labour forceLabour shortagesMaritime ports
spellingShingle Adriana Moros-Daza
Maria Jubiz-Diaz
Labour force management in maritime ports: A comprehensive systematic literature review
Heliyon
Labour force
Labour shortages
Maritime ports
title Labour force management in maritime ports: A comprehensive systematic literature review
title_full Labour force management in maritime ports: A comprehensive systematic literature review
title_fullStr Labour force management in maritime ports: A comprehensive systematic literature review
title_full_unstemmed Labour force management in maritime ports: A comprehensive systematic literature review
title_short Labour force management in maritime ports: A comprehensive systematic literature review
title_sort labour force management in maritime ports a comprehensive systematic literature review
topic Labour force
Labour shortages
Maritime ports
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024074322
work_keys_str_mv AT adrianamorosdaza labourforcemanagementinmaritimeportsacomprehensivesystematicliteraturereview
AT mariajubizdiaz labourforcemanagementinmaritimeportsacomprehensivesystematicliteraturereview