Agroecological assessment of the efficiency of utilization of quail manure in the restoration of disturbed sod-podzolic soils with the formation of a stable herbage

The most acute environmental problems of our time include large volumes of bird droppings produced annually at large livestock complexes. At the same time, the sod-podzolic soils dominating in the Non-Chernozem zone of the European part of Russia are characterized by low reserves of humus, which qui...

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Main Authors: Stepanov Andrey, Vasenev Peter, Vasenev Ivan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/04/bioconf_i-craft2024_01077.pdf
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author Stepanov Andrey
Vasenev Peter
Vasenev Ivan
author_facet Stepanov Andrey
Vasenev Peter
Vasenev Ivan
author_sort Stepanov Andrey
collection DOAJ
description The most acute environmental problems of our time include large volumes of bird droppings produced annually at large livestock complexes. At the same time, the sod-podzolic soils dominating in the Non-Chernozem zone of the European part of Russia are characterized by low reserves of humus, which quickly fall with intensive agricultural use and soil anthropogenic degradation. To restore degraded sod-podzolic soils, a peat-sand substrate enriched with compost from quail manure without and with the application of phosphogypsum to stabilize organic compounds of compost was used with the support of project No. 075-15-2021-1030 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia. The vegetation experiment showed the maximum increase in plant biomass of the herbage in the variant with the combined use of compost and phosphogypsum: respectively, 30% higher than the control one. In the summer, there is an increased intensity of soil CO2 emissions in the variants with compost, but with a multiple more active increase in grass biomass growing, so one can talk about the atmosphere carbon sequestering nature of the technology of utilization of quail droppings during the restoration of disturbed sod-podzolic soils with the formation of a stable herbage.
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spelling doaj.art-b50a4609ede74b04bfa131421d99db7a2024-01-17T15:01:20ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582024-01-01850107710.1051/bioconf/20248501077bioconf_i-craft2024_01077Agroecological assessment of the efficiency of utilization of quail manure in the restoration of disturbed sod-podzolic soils with the formation of a stable herbageStepanov Andrey0Vasenev Peter1Vasenev Ivan2RSAU-MTAA, Ecology DepartmentRSAU-MTAA, Ecology DepartmentRSAU-MTAA, Ecology DepartmentThe most acute environmental problems of our time include large volumes of bird droppings produced annually at large livestock complexes. At the same time, the sod-podzolic soils dominating in the Non-Chernozem zone of the European part of Russia are characterized by low reserves of humus, which quickly fall with intensive agricultural use and soil anthropogenic degradation. To restore degraded sod-podzolic soils, a peat-sand substrate enriched with compost from quail manure without and with the application of phosphogypsum to stabilize organic compounds of compost was used with the support of project No. 075-15-2021-1030 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia. The vegetation experiment showed the maximum increase in plant biomass of the herbage in the variant with the combined use of compost and phosphogypsum: respectively, 30% higher than the control one. In the summer, there is an increased intensity of soil CO2 emissions in the variants with compost, but with a multiple more active increase in grass biomass growing, so one can talk about the atmosphere carbon sequestering nature of the technology of utilization of quail droppings during the restoration of disturbed sod-podzolic soils with the formation of a stable herbage.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/04/bioconf_i-craft2024_01077.pdfagroecologyatmosphere carbon sequesteringbird droppingsecological assessmentmanure utilizationsod-podzolic soilssoil co2 emissionstable herbage
spellingShingle Stepanov Andrey
Vasenev Peter
Vasenev Ivan
Agroecological assessment of the efficiency of utilization of quail manure in the restoration of disturbed sod-podzolic soils with the formation of a stable herbage
BIO Web of Conferences
agroecology
atmosphere carbon sequestering
bird droppings
ecological assessment
manure utilization
sod-podzolic soils
soil co2 emission
stable herbage
title Agroecological assessment of the efficiency of utilization of quail manure in the restoration of disturbed sod-podzolic soils with the formation of a stable herbage
title_full Agroecological assessment of the efficiency of utilization of quail manure in the restoration of disturbed sod-podzolic soils with the formation of a stable herbage
title_fullStr Agroecological assessment of the efficiency of utilization of quail manure in the restoration of disturbed sod-podzolic soils with the formation of a stable herbage
title_full_unstemmed Agroecological assessment of the efficiency of utilization of quail manure in the restoration of disturbed sod-podzolic soils with the formation of a stable herbage
title_short Agroecological assessment of the efficiency of utilization of quail manure in the restoration of disturbed sod-podzolic soils with the formation of a stable herbage
title_sort agroecological assessment of the efficiency of utilization of quail manure in the restoration of disturbed sod podzolic soils with the formation of a stable herbage
topic agroecology
atmosphere carbon sequestering
bird droppings
ecological assessment
manure utilization
sod-podzolic soils
soil co2 emission
stable herbage
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2024/04/bioconf_i-craft2024_01077.pdf
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