Optimization of Hydrophobic Coating Production by Pechini Method on Modified Aluminum Surface

To fabricate a hydrophobic coating using the sol-gel method (Pechini), an experimental design using the drying time and chemicals ratio as variables was developed. The coating was deposited on an aluminum substrate (AA6061-T6) treated by acid solution or anodization method. The surface wettability w...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ariane Aparecida de Lima, Lucas Aparecido Bittencourt, Guilherme José Turcaltel Alves, Gideã TRACTZ, Paulo Rogério Pinto Rodrigues, Cynthia Beatriz Fürstenberger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul 2023-04-01
Series:Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://trilhasdahistoria.ufms.br/index.php/orbital/article/view/17992
_version_ 1827967957305655296
author Ariane Aparecida de Lima
Lucas Aparecido Bittencourt
Guilherme José Turcaltel Alves
Gideã TRACTZ
Paulo Rogério Pinto Rodrigues
Cynthia Beatriz Fürstenberger
author_facet Ariane Aparecida de Lima
Lucas Aparecido Bittencourt
Guilherme José Turcaltel Alves
Gideã TRACTZ
Paulo Rogério Pinto Rodrigues
Cynthia Beatriz Fürstenberger
author_sort Ariane Aparecida de Lima
collection DOAJ
description To fabricate a hydrophobic coating using the sol-gel method (Pechini), an experimental design using the drying time and chemicals ratio as variables was developed. The coating was deposited on an aluminum substrate (AA6061-T6) treated by acid solution or anodization method. The surface wettability was measured using a goniometric instrument. Coatings were fabricated using different numbers of layers, heating rates, and drying temperatures, and their morphologies were observed using visual analysis and scanning electron microscopy. The use of anodization treatment with a furnace ramp of 1 °C min-1, a drying temperature of 220 °C ± 10 °C, and single-layer application, produced a coating free of visible flaws and apparent damage. The coating was obtained with a 15:1 glycerin:citric acid ratio and sample pre-polymerization in the drying oven for 1 hour at 100 °C resulted in the highest contact angle, 62° ± 2°, which meets the ASTM D-7334-08 standard for a hydrophobic surface.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T18:13:47Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b50ba39e0a8a41aabfebbf3d0be28167
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1984-6428
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T18:13:47Z
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul
record_format Article
series Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj.art-b50ba39e0a8a41aabfebbf3d0be281672023-04-13T10:55:41ZengUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do SulOrbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry1984-64282023-04-0115110.17807/orbital.v15i1.17992Optimization of Hydrophobic Coating Production by Pechini Method on Modified Aluminum SurfaceAriane Aparecida de Lima0Lucas Aparecido Bittencourt1Guilherme José Turcaltel Alves2Gideã TRACTZ3Paulo Rogério Pinto Rodrigues4Cynthia Beatriz Fürstenberger 5Universidade Federal do Paraná, Campus PolitécnicoUniversidade Federal do Paraná, Campus PolitécnicoInstituto Federal do Paraná, Campus CascavelUniversidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Campus Campo MourãoUniversidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Campus CedetegUniversidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Campus CedetegTo fabricate a hydrophobic coating using the sol-gel method (Pechini), an experimental design using the drying time and chemicals ratio as variables was developed. The coating was deposited on an aluminum substrate (AA6061-T6) treated by acid solution or anodization method. The surface wettability was measured using a goniometric instrument. Coatings were fabricated using different numbers of layers, heating rates, and drying temperatures, and their morphologies were observed using visual analysis and scanning electron microscopy. The use of anodization treatment with a furnace ramp of 1 °C min-1, a drying temperature of 220 °C ± 10 °C, and single-layer application, produced a coating free of visible flaws and apparent damage. The coating was obtained with a 15:1 glycerin:citric acid ratio and sample pre-polymerization in the drying oven for 1 hour at 100 °C resulted in the highest contact angle, 62° ± 2°, which meets the ASTM D-7334-08 standard for a hydrophobic surface. https://trilhasdahistoria.ufms.br/index.php/orbital/article/view/17992AnodizationExperimental DesignWettingGlycerin
spellingShingle Ariane Aparecida de Lima
Lucas Aparecido Bittencourt
Guilherme José Turcaltel Alves
Gideã TRACTZ
Paulo Rogério Pinto Rodrigues
Cynthia Beatriz Fürstenberger
Optimization of Hydrophobic Coating Production by Pechini Method on Modified Aluminum Surface
Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry
Anodization
Experimental Design
Wetting
Glycerin
title Optimization of Hydrophobic Coating Production by Pechini Method on Modified Aluminum Surface
title_full Optimization of Hydrophobic Coating Production by Pechini Method on Modified Aluminum Surface
title_fullStr Optimization of Hydrophobic Coating Production by Pechini Method on Modified Aluminum Surface
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Hydrophobic Coating Production by Pechini Method on Modified Aluminum Surface
title_short Optimization of Hydrophobic Coating Production by Pechini Method on Modified Aluminum Surface
title_sort optimization of hydrophobic coating production by pechini method on modified aluminum surface
topic Anodization
Experimental Design
Wetting
Glycerin
url https://trilhasdahistoria.ufms.br/index.php/orbital/article/view/17992
work_keys_str_mv AT arianeaparecidadelima optimizationofhydrophobiccoatingproductionbypechinimethodonmodifiedaluminumsurface
AT lucasaparecidobittencourt optimizationofhydrophobiccoatingproductionbypechinimethodonmodifiedaluminumsurface
AT guilhermejoseturcaltelalves optimizationofhydrophobiccoatingproductionbypechinimethodonmodifiedaluminumsurface
AT gideatractz optimizationofhydrophobiccoatingproductionbypechinimethodonmodifiedaluminumsurface
AT paulorogeriopintorodrigues optimizationofhydrophobiccoatingproductionbypechinimethodonmodifiedaluminumsurface
AT cynthiabeatrizfurstenberger optimizationofhydrophobiccoatingproductionbypechinimethodonmodifiedaluminumsurface