Factors influencing recovery in patients with hemoblastoses and candidemia

Aim. To study the factors influencing the results of treatment for candidemia (CE) in patients with blood system tumors. Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled patients with hemoblastoses and CE. 30-day all-cause mortality was analyzed. Results. In an 8-year period (2006—2013), CE was diag...

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Main Authors: G A Klyasova, E V Blokhina, A N Gracheva, S K Kravchenko, E N Parovichnikova, V A Okhmat, A G Korobova, G M Galstyan, S M Kulikov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: "Consilium Medicum" Publishing house 2015-07-01
Series:Терапевтический архив
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31787
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author G A Klyasova
E V Blokhina
A N Gracheva
S K Kravchenko
E N Parovichnikova
V A Okhmat
A G Korobova
G M Galstyan
S M Kulikov
author_facet G A Klyasova
E V Blokhina
A N Gracheva
S K Kravchenko
E N Parovichnikova
V A Okhmat
A G Korobova
G M Galstyan
S M Kulikov
author_sort G A Klyasova
collection DOAJ
description Aim. To study the factors influencing the results of treatment for candidemia (CE) in patients with blood system tumors. Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled patients with hemoblastoses and CE. 30-day all-cause mortality was analyzed. Results. In an 8-year period (2006—2013), CE was diagnosed in 55 patients (median age, 50 years); there was a preponderance of patients with lymphomas (47%) and acute leukemias (27%). The causative agents of CE were C. albicans (38%), С. parapsilosis (17%), С. krusei (11%), C. guilliermondii (11%), C. lusitaniae (6%), C. tropicalis (6%), С. glabrata (3%), С. famata (3%), C. pelliculosa (3%), and C. kefyr (2%). 30-day all-cause mortality was 43.6%. Recovery was statistically significantly more frequently seen following removal of a central venous catheter (67% versus 13%; p=0.004; odds ratio (OR), 14); after use of an antifungal drug on day 1 of isolation of Candida spp. from blood cultures (62% versus 13%; p=0.01; OR, 12); and that of echocandin as a first-line agent (86% versus 42%; p=0.005; OR, 8.4). The poor predictors were septic shock (5% recovery rate versus 86% in the patients without this factor; p
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spelling doaj.art-b50cf275466444e5a126a15ad1fac95e2022-12-22T03:47:56Zrus"Consilium Medicum" Publishing houseТерапевтический архив0040-36602309-53422015-07-01877778728803Factors influencing recovery in patients with hemoblastoses and candidemiaG A KlyasovaE V BlokhinaA N GrachevaS K KravchenkoE N ParovichnikovaV A OkhmatA G KorobovaG M GalstyanS M KulikovAim. To study the factors influencing the results of treatment for candidemia (CE) in patients with blood system tumors. Subjects and methods. The investigation enrolled patients with hemoblastoses and CE. 30-day all-cause mortality was analyzed. Results. In an 8-year period (2006—2013), CE was diagnosed in 55 patients (median age, 50 years); there was a preponderance of patients with lymphomas (47%) and acute leukemias (27%). The causative agents of CE were C. albicans (38%), С. parapsilosis (17%), С. krusei (11%), C. guilliermondii (11%), C. lusitaniae (6%), C. tropicalis (6%), С. glabrata (3%), С. famata (3%), C. pelliculosa (3%), and C. kefyr (2%). 30-day all-cause mortality was 43.6%. Recovery was statistically significantly more frequently seen following removal of a central venous catheter (67% versus 13%; p=0.004; odds ratio (OR), 14); after use of an antifungal drug on day 1 of isolation of Candida spp. from blood cultures (62% versus 13%; p=0.01; OR, 12); and that of echocandin as a first-line agent (86% versus 42%; p=0.005; OR, 8.4). The poor predictors were septic shock (5% recovery rate versus 86% in the patients without this factor; phttps://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31787candidemia treatmentechinocandinsamphotericin bhemoblastoses
spellingShingle G A Klyasova
E V Blokhina
A N Gracheva
S K Kravchenko
E N Parovichnikova
V A Okhmat
A G Korobova
G M Galstyan
S M Kulikov
Factors influencing recovery in patients with hemoblastoses and candidemia
Терапевтический архив
candidemia treatment
echinocandins
amphotericin b
hemoblastoses
title Factors influencing recovery in patients with hemoblastoses and candidemia
title_full Factors influencing recovery in patients with hemoblastoses and candidemia
title_fullStr Factors influencing recovery in patients with hemoblastoses and candidemia
title_full_unstemmed Factors influencing recovery in patients with hemoblastoses and candidemia
title_short Factors influencing recovery in patients with hemoblastoses and candidemia
title_sort factors influencing recovery in patients with hemoblastoses and candidemia
topic candidemia treatment
echinocandins
amphotericin b
hemoblastoses
url https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/view/31787
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