Dividend policy and earnings quality in Vietnam

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between dividend policy and earnings quality of Vietnamese listed firms. Design/methodology/approach – The sample includes firms listed on Vietnam stock exchange during the period between 2010 and 2016. Two measures of earnings quali...

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Main Authors: Trang Thi Ngoc Nguyen, Phuong Kim Bui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2019-10-01
Series:Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JABES-07-2018-0047/full/pdf?title=dividend-policy-and-earnings-quality-in-vietnam
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author Trang Thi Ngoc Nguyen
Phuong Kim Bui
author_facet Trang Thi Ngoc Nguyen
Phuong Kim Bui
author_sort Trang Thi Ngoc Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between dividend policy and earnings quality of Vietnamese listed firms. Design/methodology/approach – The sample includes firms listed on Vietnam stock exchange during the period between 2010 and 2016. Two measures of earnings quality are the annual firm-specific absolute value of residuals from Dechow and Dichev’s (2002) model and from Dechow and Dichev (2002) as modified by McNichols’s (2002) model. The firms’ dividend policy is captured by dividend paying status. This is a dummy variable that takes the value of 1 if the firm pays dividends and 0 otherwise. In addition, dividend yield and dividend payout ratio, which are continuous variables, are also used in this paper as alternative proxies for dividend policy. Findings – Using panel data analysis, this paper documents that dividend payers have higher earnings quality than dividend non-payers. Dividends are an indicator of earnings quality. These findings are consistent with prior studies. After controlling for variables that may be related to earnings quality as well as for the year and industry fixed effects, this relation remains unchanged. In addition, this result is also robust after controlling for firm fixed effects. Originality/value – This paper offers the empirical evidence on the relation between dividend policy and earnings quality in Vietnam, which is a frontier market.
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spelling doaj.art-b50d073b8caf4adcb29b0fca923a36ba2022-12-22T04:03:08ZengEmerald PublishingJournal of Asian Business and Economic Studies2515-964X2019-10-0126230131210.1108/JABES-07-2018-0047632816Dividend policy and earnings quality in VietnamTrang Thi Ngoc Nguyen0Phuong Kim Bui1School of Finance, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamSchool of Finance and Accounting, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamPurpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between dividend policy and earnings quality of Vietnamese listed firms. Design/methodology/approach – The sample includes firms listed on Vietnam stock exchange during the period between 2010 and 2016. Two measures of earnings quality are the annual firm-specific absolute value of residuals from Dechow and Dichev’s (2002) model and from Dechow and Dichev (2002) as modified by McNichols’s (2002) model. The firms’ dividend policy is captured by dividend paying status. This is a dummy variable that takes the value of 1 if the firm pays dividends and 0 otherwise. In addition, dividend yield and dividend payout ratio, which are continuous variables, are also used in this paper as alternative proxies for dividend policy. Findings – Using panel data analysis, this paper documents that dividend payers have higher earnings quality than dividend non-payers. Dividends are an indicator of earnings quality. These findings are consistent with prior studies. After controlling for variables that may be related to earnings quality as well as for the year and industry fixed effects, this relation remains unchanged. In addition, this result is also robust after controlling for firm fixed effects. Originality/value – This paper offers the empirical evidence on the relation between dividend policy and earnings quality in Vietnam, which is a frontier market.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JABES-07-2018-0047/full/pdf?title=dividend-policy-and-earnings-quality-in-vietnamearnings managementvietnamearnings qualitydividend policyfrontier market
spellingShingle Trang Thi Ngoc Nguyen
Phuong Kim Bui
Dividend policy and earnings quality in Vietnam
Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies
earnings management
vietnam
earnings quality
dividend policy
frontier market
title Dividend policy and earnings quality in Vietnam
title_full Dividend policy and earnings quality in Vietnam
title_fullStr Dividend policy and earnings quality in Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Dividend policy and earnings quality in Vietnam
title_short Dividend policy and earnings quality in Vietnam
title_sort dividend policy and earnings quality in vietnam
topic earnings management
vietnam
earnings quality
dividend policy
frontier market
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JABES-07-2018-0047/full/pdf?title=dividend-policy-and-earnings-quality-in-vietnam
work_keys_str_mv AT trangthingocnguyen dividendpolicyandearningsqualityinvietnam
AT phuongkimbui dividendpolicyandearningsqualityinvietnam