A Co-Opetition Straw Supply Strategy Integrating Rural Official Organizations and Farmers’ Behavior in China

China has a huge potential of biomass power generation since it is a big agricultural producer and abundant in agriculture straw. However, the current straw supply system cannot guarantee the feedstock sufficiency for biomass power plants. The main reason is the high costs of straw collection and tr...

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Main Authors: Kaiyan Luo, Xingping Zhang, Qinliang Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/10/2802
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author Kaiyan Luo
Xingping Zhang
Qinliang Tan
author_facet Kaiyan Luo
Xingping Zhang
Qinliang Tan
author_sort Kaiyan Luo
collection DOAJ
description China has a huge potential of biomass power generation since it is a big agricultural producer and abundant in agriculture straw. However, the current straw supply system cannot guarantee the feedstock sufficiency for biomass power plants. The main reason is the high costs of straw collection and transportation because farmers are scattered across the country and farming in a small-scaled method for self-support. This study aims at solving the issue with the introduction of China’s rural official organizations to collect agriculture straw in a centralized way and to share benefits with farmers. We apply the approach of multi-agent modeling and simulation to analyze the farmer’s participation behavior within a co-opetition supply strategy after the rural official organizations are incorporated. The results demonstrate that farmers’ participation is positively affected by the cooperative enthusiasm of rural official organizations. In addition to those basic factors, such as straw price, transportation cost, and shipping distance, the benefit sharing policy has a significant impact on the equilibrium percentage of the cooperative farmers. We recommend that the Chinese central government encourage and support rural official organizations to participate in the agriculture straw supply chain, and the benefit sharing policy should be implemented with the precaution against free rides.
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spelling doaj.art-b511fe0b6cf24c829c85398f0f83bc222022-12-22T04:25:18ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-10-011110280210.3390/en11102802en11102802A Co-Opetition Straw Supply Strategy Integrating Rural Official Organizations and Farmers’ Behavior in ChinaKaiyan Luo0Xingping Zhang1Qinliang Tan2School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, ChinaChina has a huge potential of biomass power generation since it is a big agricultural producer and abundant in agriculture straw. However, the current straw supply system cannot guarantee the feedstock sufficiency for biomass power plants. The main reason is the high costs of straw collection and transportation because farmers are scattered across the country and farming in a small-scaled method for self-support. This study aims at solving the issue with the introduction of China’s rural official organizations to collect agriculture straw in a centralized way and to share benefits with farmers. We apply the approach of multi-agent modeling and simulation to analyze the farmer’s participation behavior within a co-opetition supply strategy after the rural official organizations are incorporated. The results demonstrate that farmers’ participation is positively affected by the cooperative enthusiasm of rural official organizations. In addition to those basic factors, such as straw price, transportation cost, and shipping distance, the benefit sharing policy has a significant impact on the equilibrium percentage of the cooperative farmers. We recommend that the Chinese central government encourage and support rural official organizations to participate in the agriculture straw supply chain, and the benefit sharing policy should be implemented with the precaution against free rides.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/10/2802biomass powerco-opetitionrural official organizationfarmers’ behaviormulti-agent simulation
spellingShingle Kaiyan Luo
Xingping Zhang
Qinliang Tan
A Co-Opetition Straw Supply Strategy Integrating Rural Official Organizations and Farmers’ Behavior in China
Energies
biomass power
co-opetition
rural official organization
farmers’ behavior
multi-agent simulation
title A Co-Opetition Straw Supply Strategy Integrating Rural Official Organizations and Farmers’ Behavior in China
title_full A Co-Opetition Straw Supply Strategy Integrating Rural Official Organizations and Farmers’ Behavior in China
title_fullStr A Co-Opetition Straw Supply Strategy Integrating Rural Official Organizations and Farmers’ Behavior in China
title_full_unstemmed A Co-Opetition Straw Supply Strategy Integrating Rural Official Organizations and Farmers’ Behavior in China
title_short A Co-Opetition Straw Supply Strategy Integrating Rural Official Organizations and Farmers’ Behavior in China
title_sort co opetition straw supply strategy integrating rural official organizations and farmers behavior in china
topic biomass power
co-opetition
rural official organization
farmers’ behavior
multi-agent simulation
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/10/2802
work_keys_str_mv AT kaiyanluo acoopetitionstrawsupplystrategyintegratingruralofficialorganizationsandfarmersbehaviorinchina
AT xingpingzhang acoopetitionstrawsupplystrategyintegratingruralofficialorganizationsandfarmersbehaviorinchina
AT qinliangtan acoopetitionstrawsupplystrategyintegratingruralofficialorganizationsandfarmersbehaviorinchina
AT kaiyanluo coopetitionstrawsupplystrategyintegratingruralofficialorganizationsandfarmersbehaviorinchina
AT xingpingzhang coopetitionstrawsupplystrategyintegratingruralofficialorganizationsandfarmersbehaviorinchina
AT qinliangtan coopetitionstrawsupplystrategyintegratingruralofficialorganizationsandfarmersbehaviorinchina