The relationship between jumping to conclusions and social cognition in first-episode psychosis
Abstract Jumping to conclusions (JTC) and impaired social cognition (SC) affect the decoding, processing, and use of social information by people with psychosis. However, the relationship between them had not been deeply explored within psychosis in general, and in first-episode psychosis (FEP) in p...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2022-04-01
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| Series: | npj Schizophrenia |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41537-022-00221-3 |
| _version_ | 1827775964323512320 |
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| author | Luciana Díaz-Cutraro Raquel López-Carrilero Helena García-Mieres Marta Ferrer-Quintero Marina Verdaguer-Rodriguez Ana Barajas Eva Grasa Esther Pousa Ester Lorente María Luisa Barrigón Isabel Ruiz-Delgado Fermín González-Higueras Jordi Cid Laia Mas-Expósito Iluminada Corripio Irene Birulés Trinidad Pélaez Ana Luengo Meritxell Beltran Pedro Torres-Hernández Carolina Palma-Sevillano Steffen Moritz Philippa Garety Spanish Metacognition Group Susana Ochoa |
| author_facet | Luciana Díaz-Cutraro Raquel López-Carrilero Helena García-Mieres Marta Ferrer-Quintero Marina Verdaguer-Rodriguez Ana Barajas Eva Grasa Esther Pousa Ester Lorente María Luisa Barrigón Isabel Ruiz-Delgado Fermín González-Higueras Jordi Cid Laia Mas-Expósito Iluminada Corripio Irene Birulés Trinidad Pélaez Ana Luengo Meritxell Beltran Pedro Torres-Hernández Carolina Palma-Sevillano Steffen Moritz Philippa Garety Spanish Metacognition Group Susana Ochoa |
| author_sort | Luciana Díaz-Cutraro |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Jumping to conclusions (JTC) and impaired social cognition (SC) affect the decoding, processing, and use of social information by people with psychosis. However, the relationship between them had not been deeply explored within psychosis in general, and in first-episode psychosis (FEP) in particular. Our aim was to study the relationship between JTC and SC in a sample with FEP. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 121 patients with FEP, with measures to assess JTC (easy, hard, and salient probability tasks) and SC (emotional recognition, attributional style, and theory of mind). We performed Student’s t-test and logistic regression in order to analyse these associations.We found a statistically significant and consistent relationship of small-moderate effect size between JTC (all three tasks) and impaired emotional recognition. Also, our results suggest a relationship between JTC and internal attributions for negative events. Relationships between JTC and theory of mind were not found. These results highlight the importance of psychological treatments oriented to work on a hasty reasoning style and on improving processing of social information linked to emotional recognition and single-cause attributions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T13:58:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b512c7beb448471089ca7deee6754016 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2334-265X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T13:58:24Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | npj Schizophrenia |
| spelling | doaj.art-b512c7beb448471089ca7deee67540162023-11-02T05:53:29ZengNature Portfolionpj Schizophrenia2334-265X2022-04-01811710.1038/s41537-022-00221-3The relationship between jumping to conclusions and social cognition in first-episode psychosisLuciana Díaz-Cutraro0Raquel López-Carrilero1Helena García-Mieres2Marta Ferrer-Quintero3Marina Verdaguer-Rodriguez4Ana Barajas5Eva Grasa6Esther Pousa7Ester Lorente8María Luisa Barrigón9Isabel Ruiz-Delgado10Fermín González-Higueras11Jordi Cid12Laia Mas-Expósito13Iluminada Corripio14Irene Birulés15Trinidad Pélaez16Ana Luengo17Meritxell Beltran18Pedro Torres-Hernández19Carolina Palma-Sevillano20Steffen Moritz21Philippa Garety22Spanish Metacognition GroupSusana Ochoa23Etiopatogènia i tractament dels trastorns mentals greus (MERITT), Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de LlobregatEtiopatogènia i tractament dels trastorns mentals greus (MERITT), Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de LlobregatParc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de LlobregatEtiopatogènia i tractament dels trastorns mentals greus (MERITT), Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de LlobregatEtiopatogènia i tractament dels trastorns mentals greus (MERITT), Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de LlobregatCentre d’Higiene Mental Les CortsInvestigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM)Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM)Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM)Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM)Unidad de Salud Mental Comunitaria Malaga Norte. UGC Salud Mental Carlos Haya, Servicio Andaluz de SaludComunidad Terapéutica Jaén Servicio Andaluz de SaludMental Health & Addiction Research Group, IdiBGi, Institut d’Assistencia SanitàriaCentre d’Higiene Mental Les CortsInvestigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM)Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Sant Boi de LlobregatEtiopatogènia i tractament dels trastorns mentals greus (MERITT), Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de LlobregatInvestigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM)Mental Health & Addiction Research Group, IdiBGi, Institut d’Assistencia SanitàriaComunidad Terapéutica Jaén Servicio Andaluz de SaludPsychology Department, FPCEE Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon LlullDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center HamburgInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King’s College LondonEtiopatogènia i tractament dels trastorns mentals greus (MERITT), Institut de Recerca Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de LlobregatAbstract Jumping to conclusions (JTC) and impaired social cognition (SC) affect the decoding, processing, and use of social information by people with psychosis. However, the relationship between them had not been deeply explored within psychosis in general, and in first-episode psychosis (FEP) in particular. Our aim was to study the relationship between JTC and SC in a sample with FEP. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 121 patients with FEP, with measures to assess JTC (easy, hard, and salient probability tasks) and SC (emotional recognition, attributional style, and theory of mind). We performed Student’s t-test and logistic regression in order to analyse these associations.We found a statistically significant and consistent relationship of small-moderate effect size between JTC (all three tasks) and impaired emotional recognition. Also, our results suggest a relationship between JTC and internal attributions for negative events. Relationships between JTC and theory of mind were not found. These results highlight the importance of psychological treatments oriented to work on a hasty reasoning style and on improving processing of social information linked to emotional recognition and single-cause attributions.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41537-022-00221-3 |
| spellingShingle | Luciana Díaz-Cutraro Raquel López-Carrilero Helena García-Mieres Marta Ferrer-Quintero Marina Verdaguer-Rodriguez Ana Barajas Eva Grasa Esther Pousa Ester Lorente María Luisa Barrigón Isabel Ruiz-Delgado Fermín González-Higueras Jordi Cid Laia Mas-Expósito Iluminada Corripio Irene Birulés Trinidad Pélaez Ana Luengo Meritxell Beltran Pedro Torres-Hernández Carolina Palma-Sevillano Steffen Moritz Philippa Garety Spanish Metacognition Group Susana Ochoa The relationship between jumping to conclusions and social cognition in first-episode psychosis npj Schizophrenia |
| title | The relationship between jumping to conclusions and social cognition in first-episode psychosis |
| title_full | The relationship between jumping to conclusions and social cognition in first-episode psychosis |
| title_fullStr | The relationship between jumping to conclusions and social cognition in first-episode psychosis |
| title_full_unstemmed | The relationship between jumping to conclusions and social cognition in first-episode psychosis |
| title_short | The relationship between jumping to conclusions and social cognition in first-episode psychosis |
| title_sort | relationship between jumping to conclusions and social cognition in first episode psychosis |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41537-022-00221-3 |
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