A Gaussian to Vector Vortex Beam Generator with a Programmable State of Polarization

We study an optical device designed for converting the polarized Gaussian beam into an optical vortex of tunable polarization. The proposed device comprised a set of three specially prepared nematic liquid crystal cells and a nano-spherical phase plate fabricated from two types of glass nanotubes. T...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jacek Piłka, Michał Kwaśny, Adam Filipkowski, Ryszard Buczyński, Mirosław A. Karpierz, Urszula A. Laudyn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/21/7794
_version_ 1797467403797397504
author Jacek Piłka
Michał Kwaśny
Adam Filipkowski
Ryszard Buczyński
Mirosław A. Karpierz
Urszula A. Laudyn
author_facet Jacek Piłka
Michał Kwaśny
Adam Filipkowski
Ryszard Buczyński
Mirosław A. Karpierz
Urszula A. Laudyn
author_sort Jacek Piłka
collection DOAJ
description We study an optical device designed for converting the polarized Gaussian beam into an optical vortex of tunable polarization. The proposed device comprised a set of three specially prepared nematic liquid crystal cells and a nano-spherical phase plate fabricated from two types of glass nanotubes. This device generates a high-quality optical vortex possessing one of the multiple polarization states from the uniformly polarized input Gaussian beam. Its small size, simplicity of operation, and electrical steering can be easily integrated into the laboratory and industrial systems, making it a promising alternative to passive vortex retarders and spatial light modulators.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T18:53:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b518fe55d56c44f3a82866d244861263
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1944
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T18:53:09Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Materials
spelling doaj.art-b518fe55d56c44f3a82866d2448612632023-11-24T05:40:57ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-11-011521779410.3390/ma15217794A Gaussian to Vector Vortex Beam Generator with a Programmable State of PolarizationJacek Piłka0Michał Kwaśny1Adam Filipkowski2Ryszard Buczyński3Mirosław A. Karpierz4Urszula A. Laudyn5Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw, PolandPhotonic Materials Group, Łukasiewicz Research Network-Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, PolandPhotonic Materials Group, Łukasiewicz Research Network-Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw, PolandWe study an optical device designed for converting the polarized Gaussian beam into an optical vortex of tunable polarization. The proposed device comprised a set of three specially prepared nematic liquid crystal cells and a nano-spherical phase plate fabricated from two types of glass nanotubes. This device generates a high-quality optical vortex possessing one of the multiple polarization states from the uniformly polarized input Gaussian beam. Its small size, simplicity of operation, and electrical steering can be easily integrated into the laboratory and industrial systems, making it a promising alternative to passive vortex retarders and spatial light modulators.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/21/7794optical vorticesstructured light polarizationbeam polarization conversion
spellingShingle Jacek Piłka
Michał Kwaśny
Adam Filipkowski
Ryszard Buczyński
Mirosław A. Karpierz
Urszula A. Laudyn
A Gaussian to Vector Vortex Beam Generator with a Programmable State of Polarization
Materials
optical vortices
structured light polarization
beam polarization conversion
title A Gaussian to Vector Vortex Beam Generator with a Programmable State of Polarization
title_full A Gaussian to Vector Vortex Beam Generator with a Programmable State of Polarization
title_fullStr A Gaussian to Vector Vortex Beam Generator with a Programmable State of Polarization
title_full_unstemmed A Gaussian to Vector Vortex Beam Generator with a Programmable State of Polarization
title_short A Gaussian to Vector Vortex Beam Generator with a Programmable State of Polarization
title_sort gaussian to vector vortex beam generator with a programmable state of polarization
topic optical vortices
structured light polarization
beam polarization conversion
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/21/7794
work_keys_str_mv AT jacekpiłka agaussiantovectorvortexbeamgeneratorwithaprogrammablestateofpolarization
AT michałkwasny agaussiantovectorvortexbeamgeneratorwithaprogrammablestateofpolarization
AT adamfilipkowski agaussiantovectorvortexbeamgeneratorwithaprogrammablestateofpolarization
AT ryszardbuczynski agaussiantovectorvortexbeamgeneratorwithaprogrammablestateofpolarization
AT mirosławakarpierz agaussiantovectorvortexbeamgeneratorwithaprogrammablestateofpolarization
AT urszulaalaudyn agaussiantovectorvortexbeamgeneratorwithaprogrammablestateofpolarization
AT jacekpiłka gaussiantovectorvortexbeamgeneratorwithaprogrammablestateofpolarization
AT michałkwasny gaussiantovectorvortexbeamgeneratorwithaprogrammablestateofpolarization
AT adamfilipkowski gaussiantovectorvortexbeamgeneratorwithaprogrammablestateofpolarization
AT ryszardbuczynski gaussiantovectorvortexbeamgeneratorwithaprogrammablestateofpolarization
AT mirosławakarpierz gaussiantovectorvortexbeamgeneratorwithaprogrammablestateofpolarization
AT urszulaalaudyn gaussiantovectorvortexbeamgeneratorwithaprogrammablestateofpolarization