Surgical and Audiologic Comparison Between Sophono and Bone-Anchored Hearing Aids Implantation

Objectives Bone-anchored hearing aids (BAHA) occasionally cause soft tissue problems due to abutment. Because Sophono does not have abutment penetrating skin, it is thought that Sophono has no soft tissue problem relating to abutment. On the other hand, transcutaneous device’s output is reported to...

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Main Authors: Joong-Wook Shin, Sung Huhn Kim, Jae Young Choi, Hong-Joon Park, Seung-Chul Lee, Jee-Sun Choi, Han Q Park, Ho-Ki Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2016-03-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-ceo.org/upload/pdf/ceo-2016-9-1-21.pdf
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author Joong-Wook Shin
Sung Huhn Kim
Jae Young Choi
Hong-Joon Park
Seung-Chul Lee
Jee-Sun Choi
Han Q Park
Ho-Ki Lee
author_facet Joong-Wook Shin
Sung Huhn Kim
Jae Young Choi
Hong-Joon Park
Seung-Chul Lee
Jee-Sun Choi
Han Q Park
Ho-Ki Lee
author_sort Joong-Wook Shin
collection DOAJ
description Objectives Bone-anchored hearing aids (BAHA) occasionally cause soft tissue problems due to abutment. Because Sophono does not have abutment penetrating skin, it is thought that Sophono has no soft tissue problem relating to abutment. On the other hand, transcutaneous device’s output is reported to be 10 to 15 dB lower than percutaneous device. Therefore, in this study, Sophono and BAHA were compared to each other from surgical and audiological points of view. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 9 Sophono patients and 10 BAHA patients. In BAHA cases, single vertical incision without skin thinning technique was done. We compared Sophono to BAHA by operation time, wound healing time, postoperative complications, postoperative hearing gain after switch on, and postoperative air-bone gap. Results The mean operation time was 60 minutes for Sophono and 25 minutes for BAHA. The wound healing time was 14 days for Sophono and 28 days for BAHA. No major intraoperative complication was observed. Skin problem was not observed in the 2 devices for the follow-up period. Postoperative hearing gain of bilateral aural atresia patients was 39.4 dB for BAHA (n=4) and 25.5 dB for Sophono (n=5). However, the difference was not statistically significant. In all patients included in this study, the difference of air-bone gap between two groups was 16.6 dB at 0.5 kHz and 18.2 dB at 4 kHz. BAHA was statistically significantly better than Sophono. Conclusion Considering the audiologic outcome, BAHA users were thought to have more audiologic benefit than Sophono users. However, Sophono had advantages over BAHA with abutment in cosmetic outcome. Sophono needed no daily skin maintenance and soft tissue complication due to abutment would not happen in Sophono. Therefore, a full explanation about each device is necessary before deciding implantation.
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spelling doaj.art-b51eafb9ca4a47079a2e8b0326053ec82022-12-21T19:30:19ZengKorean Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck SurgeryClinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology1976-87102005-07202016-03-0191212610.21053/ceo.2016.9.1.21424Surgical and Audiologic Comparison Between Sophono and Bone-Anchored Hearing Aids ImplantationJoong-Wook Shin0Sung Huhn Kim1Jae Young Choi2Hong-Joon Park3Seung-Chul Lee4Jee-Sun Choi5Han Q Park6Ho-Ki Lee7 Soree Ear Clinic, Seoul, Korea Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Soree Ear Clinic, Seoul, Korea Soree Ear Clinic, Seoul, Korea Soree Ear Clinic, Seoul, Korea Soree Ear Clinic, Seoul, Korea Soree Ear Clinic, Seoul, KoreaObjectives Bone-anchored hearing aids (BAHA) occasionally cause soft tissue problems due to abutment. Because Sophono does not have abutment penetrating skin, it is thought that Sophono has no soft tissue problem relating to abutment. On the other hand, transcutaneous device’s output is reported to be 10 to 15 dB lower than percutaneous device. Therefore, in this study, Sophono and BAHA were compared to each other from surgical and audiological points of view. Methods We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 9 Sophono patients and 10 BAHA patients. In BAHA cases, single vertical incision without skin thinning technique was done. We compared Sophono to BAHA by operation time, wound healing time, postoperative complications, postoperative hearing gain after switch on, and postoperative air-bone gap. Results The mean operation time was 60 minutes for Sophono and 25 minutes for BAHA. The wound healing time was 14 days for Sophono and 28 days for BAHA. No major intraoperative complication was observed. Skin problem was not observed in the 2 devices for the follow-up period. Postoperative hearing gain of bilateral aural atresia patients was 39.4 dB for BAHA (n=4) and 25.5 dB for Sophono (n=5). However, the difference was not statistically significant. In all patients included in this study, the difference of air-bone gap between two groups was 16.6 dB at 0.5 kHz and 18.2 dB at 4 kHz. BAHA was statistically significantly better than Sophono. Conclusion Considering the audiologic outcome, BAHA users were thought to have more audiologic benefit than Sophono users. However, Sophono had advantages over BAHA with abutment in cosmetic outcome. Sophono needed no daily skin maintenance and soft tissue complication due to abutment would not happen in Sophono. Therefore, a full explanation about each device is necessary before deciding implantation.http://www.e-ceo.org/upload/pdf/ceo-2016-9-1-21.pdfHearing AidsHearing LossHearing Loss, ConductiveAural Atresia, CongenitalBone Conduction
spellingShingle Joong-Wook Shin
Sung Huhn Kim
Jae Young Choi
Hong-Joon Park
Seung-Chul Lee
Jee-Sun Choi
Han Q Park
Ho-Ki Lee
Surgical and Audiologic Comparison Between Sophono and Bone-Anchored Hearing Aids Implantation
Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology
Hearing Aids
Hearing Loss
Hearing Loss, Conductive
Aural Atresia, Congenital
Bone Conduction
title Surgical and Audiologic Comparison Between Sophono and Bone-Anchored Hearing Aids Implantation
title_full Surgical and Audiologic Comparison Between Sophono and Bone-Anchored Hearing Aids Implantation
title_fullStr Surgical and Audiologic Comparison Between Sophono and Bone-Anchored Hearing Aids Implantation
title_full_unstemmed Surgical and Audiologic Comparison Between Sophono and Bone-Anchored Hearing Aids Implantation
title_short Surgical and Audiologic Comparison Between Sophono and Bone-Anchored Hearing Aids Implantation
title_sort surgical and audiologic comparison between sophono and bone anchored hearing aids implantation
topic Hearing Aids
Hearing Loss
Hearing Loss, Conductive
Aural Atresia, Congenital
Bone Conduction
url http://www.e-ceo.org/upload/pdf/ceo-2016-9-1-21.pdf
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