Highly-Individualized Physical Therapy Instruction Beyond the Clinic Using Wearable Inertial Sensors

Musculoskeletal conditions, often requiring rehabilitation, affect one-third of the U.S. population annually. This paper presents rehabilitation assistive technology that includes body-worn motion sensors and a mobile application that extends the reach of a physical rehabilitation specialist beyond...

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Main Authors: Samir A. Rawashdeh, Ella Reimann, Timothy L. Uhl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9682752/
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author Samir A. Rawashdeh
Ella Reimann
Timothy L. Uhl
author_facet Samir A. Rawashdeh
Ella Reimann
Timothy L. Uhl
author_sort Samir A. Rawashdeh
collection DOAJ
description Musculoskeletal conditions, often requiring rehabilitation, affect one-third of the U.S. population annually. This paper presents rehabilitation assistive technology that includes body-worn motion sensors and a mobile application that extends the reach of a physical rehabilitation specialist beyond the clinic to ensure that home exercises are performed with the same precision as under clinical supervision. Assisted by a specialist in the clinic, the wearable sensors and user interface developed allow the capture of individualized exercises unique to the patient’s physical abilities. Beyond the clinical setting, the system can assist patients by providing real-time corrective feedback to repeat these exercises through a correct and complete arc of motion for the prescribed number of repetitions. An inertial measurement unit (IMU) is used on the body part to be exercised to capture its pose. In this paper, we present a kinematics data processing approach to defining custom exercises with flexibility in terms of where it is worn and the nature of the exercise, as well as real-time corrective feedback parameters. The system is tested on two exercises perfromed by a healthy individual to demonstrate the feasibility and accuracy of the approach. We demonstrate how it can improve exercise adherence by assisting users in reaching the full prescribed range of motion and stay on the ideal plane of motion and improve hold time. Preliminary results from an ongoing clinical trial are presented.
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spelling doaj.art-b51ec8b1005a4a3ea00dc134bfcdf9372022-12-21T20:09:10ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110145641457410.1109/ACCESS.2022.31437659682752Highly-Individualized Physical Therapy Instruction Beyond the Clinic Using Wearable Inertial SensorsSamir A. Rawashdeh0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3473-6978Ella Reimann1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3513-7707Timothy L. Uhl2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9868-417XDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan–Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USACollege of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan–Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USACollege of Health Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USAMusculoskeletal conditions, often requiring rehabilitation, affect one-third of the U.S. population annually. This paper presents rehabilitation assistive technology that includes body-worn motion sensors and a mobile application that extends the reach of a physical rehabilitation specialist beyond the clinic to ensure that home exercises are performed with the same precision as under clinical supervision. Assisted by a specialist in the clinic, the wearable sensors and user interface developed allow the capture of individualized exercises unique to the patient’s physical abilities. Beyond the clinical setting, the system can assist patients by providing real-time corrective feedback to repeat these exercises through a correct and complete arc of motion for the prescribed number of repetitions. An inertial measurement unit (IMU) is used on the body part to be exercised to capture its pose. In this paper, we present a kinematics data processing approach to defining custom exercises with flexibility in terms of where it is worn and the nature of the exercise, as well as real-time corrective feedback parameters. The system is tested on two exercises perfromed by a healthy individual to demonstrate the feasibility and accuracy of the approach. We demonstrate how it can improve exercise adherence by assisting users in reaching the full prescribed range of motion and stay on the ideal plane of motion and improve hold time. Preliminary results from an ongoing clinical trial are presented.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9682752/Assistive technologybiomechanicstelemedicinewearable inertial sensor
spellingShingle Samir A. Rawashdeh
Ella Reimann
Timothy L. Uhl
Highly-Individualized Physical Therapy Instruction Beyond the Clinic Using Wearable Inertial Sensors
IEEE Access
Assistive technology
biomechanics
telemedicine
wearable inertial sensor
title Highly-Individualized Physical Therapy Instruction Beyond the Clinic Using Wearable Inertial Sensors
title_full Highly-Individualized Physical Therapy Instruction Beyond the Clinic Using Wearable Inertial Sensors
title_fullStr Highly-Individualized Physical Therapy Instruction Beyond the Clinic Using Wearable Inertial Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Highly-Individualized Physical Therapy Instruction Beyond the Clinic Using Wearable Inertial Sensors
title_short Highly-Individualized Physical Therapy Instruction Beyond the Clinic Using Wearable Inertial Sensors
title_sort highly individualized physical therapy instruction beyond the clinic using wearable inertial sensors
topic Assistive technology
biomechanics
telemedicine
wearable inertial sensor
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9682752/
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AT timothyluhl highlyindividualizedphysicaltherapyinstructionbeyondtheclinicusingwearableinertialsensors