Identification and Characterization of Two Bibenzyl Glycosyltransferases from the Liverwort <i>Marchantia polymorpha</i>

Liverworts are rich in bibenzyls and related <i>O</i>-glycosides, which show antioxidant activity. However, glycosyltransferases that catalyze the glycosylation of bibenzyls have not yet been characterized. Here, we identified two bibenzyl UDP-glucosyltransferases named <i>Mp</i...

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Main Authors: Rui-Lin Xiong, Jiao-Zhen Zhang, Xin-Yan Liu, Jian-Qun Deng, Ting-Ting Zhu, Rong Ni, Hui Tan, Ju-Zheng Sheng, Hong-Xiang Lou, Ai-Xia Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Antioxidants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/4/735
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author Rui-Lin Xiong
Jiao-Zhen Zhang
Xin-Yan Liu
Jian-Qun Deng
Ting-Ting Zhu
Rong Ni
Hui Tan
Ju-Zheng Sheng
Hong-Xiang Lou
Ai-Xia Cheng
author_facet Rui-Lin Xiong
Jiao-Zhen Zhang
Xin-Yan Liu
Jian-Qun Deng
Ting-Ting Zhu
Rong Ni
Hui Tan
Ju-Zheng Sheng
Hong-Xiang Lou
Ai-Xia Cheng
author_sort Rui-Lin Xiong
collection DOAJ
description Liverworts are rich in bibenzyls and related <i>O</i>-glycosides, which show antioxidant activity. However, glycosyltransferases that catalyze the glycosylation of bibenzyls have not yet been characterized. Here, we identified two bibenzyl UDP-glucosyltransferases named <i>Mp</i>UGT737B1 and <i>Mp</i>UGT741A1 from the model liverwort <i>Marchantia polymorpha</i>. The in vitro enzymatic assay revealed that <i>Mp</i>UGT741A1 specifically accepted the bibenzyl lunularin as substrate. <i>Mp</i>UGT737B1 could accept bibenzyls, dihydrochalcone and phenylpropanoids as substrates, and could convert phloretin to phloretin-4-<i>O</i>-glucoside and phloridzin, which showed inhibitory activity against tyrosinase and antioxidant activity. The results of sugar donor selectivity showed that <i>Mp</i>UGT737B1 and <i>Mp</i>UGT741A1 could only accept UDP-glucose as a substrate. The expression levels of these <i>Mp</i>UGTs were considerably increased after UV irradiation, which generally caused oxidative damage. This result indicates that <i>Mp</i>UGT737B1 and <i>Mp</i>UGT741A1 may play a role in plant stress adaption. Subcellular localization indicates that <i>Mp</i>UGT737B1 and <i>Mp</i>UGT741A1 were expressed in the cytoplasm and nucleus. These enzymes should provide candidate genes for the synthesis of bioactive bibenzyl <i>O</i>-glucosides and the improvement of plant antioxidant capacity.
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spelling doaj.art-b52061df8be34345b02a636b824cd9892023-12-01T00:36:01ZengMDPI AGAntioxidants2076-39212022-04-0111473510.3390/antiox11040735Identification and Characterization of Two Bibenzyl Glycosyltransferases from the Liverwort <i>Marchantia polymorpha</i>Rui-Lin Xiong0Jiao-Zhen Zhang1Xin-Yan Liu2Jian-Qun Deng3Ting-Ting Zhu4Rong Ni5Hui Tan6Ju-Zheng Sheng7Hong-Xiang Lou8Ai-Xia Cheng9Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Natural Products (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Natural Products (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Natural Products (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Natural Products (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Natural Products (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Natural Products (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Natural Products (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Natural Products (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Natural Products (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, ChinaLiverworts are rich in bibenzyls and related <i>O</i>-glycosides, which show antioxidant activity. However, glycosyltransferases that catalyze the glycosylation of bibenzyls have not yet been characterized. Here, we identified two bibenzyl UDP-glucosyltransferases named <i>Mp</i>UGT737B1 and <i>Mp</i>UGT741A1 from the model liverwort <i>Marchantia polymorpha</i>. The in vitro enzymatic assay revealed that <i>Mp</i>UGT741A1 specifically accepted the bibenzyl lunularin as substrate. <i>Mp</i>UGT737B1 could accept bibenzyls, dihydrochalcone and phenylpropanoids as substrates, and could convert phloretin to phloretin-4-<i>O</i>-glucoside and phloridzin, which showed inhibitory activity against tyrosinase and antioxidant activity. The results of sugar donor selectivity showed that <i>Mp</i>UGT737B1 and <i>Mp</i>UGT741A1 could only accept UDP-glucose as a substrate. The expression levels of these <i>Mp</i>UGTs were considerably increased after UV irradiation, which generally caused oxidative damage. This result indicates that <i>Mp</i>UGT737B1 and <i>Mp</i>UGT741A1 may play a role in plant stress adaption. Subcellular localization indicates that <i>Mp</i>UGT737B1 and <i>Mp</i>UGT741A1 were expressed in the cytoplasm and nucleus. These enzymes should provide candidate genes for the synthesis of bioactive bibenzyl <i>O</i>-glucosides and the improvement of plant antioxidant capacity.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/4/735<i>Marchantia polymorpha</i><i>O</i>-glucosyltransferasebibenzylsbiosynthesisenzymatic catalysis
spellingShingle Rui-Lin Xiong
Jiao-Zhen Zhang
Xin-Yan Liu
Jian-Qun Deng
Ting-Ting Zhu
Rong Ni
Hui Tan
Ju-Zheng Sheng
Hong-Xiang Lou
Ai-Xia Cheng
Identification and Characterization of Two Bibenzyl Glycosyltransferases from the Liverwort <i>Marchantia polymorpha</i>
Antioxidants
<i>Marchantia polymorpha</i>
<i>O</i>-glucosyltransferase
bibenzyls
biosynthesis
enzymatic catalysis
title Identification and Characterization of Two Bibenzyl Glycosyltransferases from the Liverwort <i>Marchantia polymorpha</i>
title_full Identification and Characterization of Two Bibenzyl Glycosyltransferases from the Liverwort <i>Marchantia polymorpha</i>
title_fullStr Identification and Characterization of Two Bibenzyl Glycosyltransferases from the Liverwort <i>Marchantia polymorpha</i>
title_full_unstemmed Identification and Characterization of Two Bibenzyl Glycosyltransferases from the Liverwort <i>Marchantia polymorpha</i>
title_short Identification and Characterization of Two Bibenzyl Glycosyltransferases from the Liverwort <i>Marchantia polymorpha</i>
title_sort identification and characterization of two bibenzyl glycosyltransferases from the liverwort i marchantia polymorpha i
topic <i>Marchantia polymorpha</i>
<i>O</i>-glucosyltransferase
bibenzyls
biosynthesis
enzymatic catalysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/11/4/735
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