Solid acid-catalyzed one-step synthesis of oleacein from oleuropein

Abstract In this study, we developed a new synthetic strategy to convert secoiridoid glucosides into unique dialdehydic compounds using solid acid catalysts. Specifically, we succeeded in the direct synthesis of oleacein, a rare component of extra-virgin olive oil, from oleuropein, which is abundant...

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Main Authors: Yasuhiro Shimamoto, Tadahiro Fujitani, Eriko Uchiage, Hiroko Isoda, Ken-ichi Tominaga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35423-x
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author Yasuhiro Shimamoto
Tadahiro Fujitani
Eriko Uchiage
Hiroko Isoda
Ken-ichi Tominaga
author_facet Yasuhiro Shimamoto
Tadahiro Fujitani
Eriko Uchiage
Hiroko Isoda
Ken-ichi Tominaga
author_sort Yasuhiro Shimamoto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this study, we developed a new synthetic strategy to convert secoiridoid glucosides into unique dialdehydic compounds using solid acid catalysts. Specifically, we succeeded in the direct synthesis of oleacein, a rare component of extra-virgin olive oil, from oleuropein, which is abundant in olive leaves. Whereas the conventional total synthesis of oleacein from lyxose requires more than 10 steps, these solid acid catalysts enabled the one-step synthesis of oleacein from oleuropein. A key step in this synthesis was the selective hydrolysis of methyl ester. Density functional theory calculations at the B3LYP/631+G (d) level of theory revealed the formation of a tetrahedral intermediate bonded to one H2O molecule. These solid acid catalysts were easily recovered and reused at least five times by simple cleaning. Importantly, this synthetic procedure was not only applicable to other secoiridoid glucosides, but could also be employed for the corresponding scale-up reaction using oleuropein extracted from olive leaves as the starting material.
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spelling doaj.art-b523f7813f2949e89ea598cc71f259762023-05-28T11:14:00ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-05-0113111210.1038/s41598-023-35423-xSolid acid-catalyzed one-step synthesis of oleacein from oleuropeinYasuhiro Shimamoto0Tadahiro Fujitani1Eriko Uchiage2Hiroko Isoda3Ken-ichi Tominaga4National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Interdisciplinary Research Center of Catalytic ChemistryNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Interdisciplinary Research Center of Catalytic ChemistryNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Open Innovation Laboratory for Food and Medicinal Resource EngineeringNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Open Innovation Laboratory for Food and Medicinal Resource EngineeringNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Interdisciplinary Research Center of Catalytic ChemistryAbstract In this study, we developed a new synthetic strategy to convert secoiridoid glucosides into unique dialdehydic compounds using solid acid catalysts. Specifically, we succeeded in the direct synthesis of oleacein, a rare component of extra-virgin olive oil, from oleuropein, which is abundant in olive leaves. Whereas the conventional total synthesis of oleacein from lyxose requires more than 10 steps, these solid acid catalysts enabled the one-step synthesis of oleacein from oleuropein. A key step in this synthesis was the selective hydrolysis of methyl ester. Density functional theory calculations at the B3LYP/631+G (d) level of theory revealed the formation of a tetrahedral intermediate bonded to one H2O molecule. These solid acid catalysts were easily recovered and reused at least five times by simple cleaning. Importantly, this synthetic procedure was not only applicable to other secoiridoid glucosides, but could also be employed for the corresponding scale-up reaction using oleuropein extracted from olive leaves as the starting material.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35423-x
spellingShingle Yasuhiro Shimamoto
Tadahiro Fujitani
Eriko Uchiage
Hiroko Isoda
Ken-ichi Tominaga
Solid acid-catalyzed one-step synthesis of oleacein from oleuropein
Scientific Reports
title Solid acid-catalyzed one-step synthesis of oleacein from oleuropein
title_full Solid acid-catalyzed one-step synthesis of oleacein from oleuropein
title_fullStr Solid acid-catalyzed one-step synthesis of oleacein from oleuropein
title_full_unstemmed Solid acid-catalyzed one-step synthesis of oleacein from oleuropein
title_short Solid acid-catalyzed one-step synthesis of oleacein from oleuropein
title_sort solid acid catalyzed one step synthesis of oleacein from oleuropein
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35423-x
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