A Case of Coronary Cameral Fistula: When and How to Intervene?

Coronary artery fistulas constitute a rare anomaly defined as an abnormal communication between a coronary artery and a great vessel or any cardiac chamber. The majority of these fistulas arise from the right coronary artery and the left anterior descending coronary artery; the circumflex coronary a...

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Main Authors: Mehdi Peighambari, Marziyeh Pakbaz, Azin Alizadehasl, Saeid Hosseini, Hamidreza Pouraliakbar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2020-10-01
Series:Journal of Tehran University Heart Center
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jthc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jthc/article/view/970
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author Mehdi Peighambari
Marziyeh Pakbaz
Azin Alizadehasl
Saeid Hosseini
Hamidreza Pouraliakbar
author_facet Mehdi Peighambari
Marziyeh Pakbaz
Azin Alizadehasl
Saeid Hosseini
Hamidreza Pouraliakbar
author_sort Mehdi Peighambari
collection DOAJ
description Coronary artery fistulas constitute a rare anomaly defined as an abnormal communication between a coronary artery and a great vessel or any cardiac chamber. The majority of these fistulas arise from the right coronary artery and the left anterior descending coronary artery; the circumflex coronary artery is rarely involved.  We present an unusual case of a coronary artery fistula in a middle-aged woman who presented with symptoms of heart failure and abnormal auscultation. Echocardiography and conventional and computed tomography angiography showed that the coronary fistula originated from the left circumflex coronary artery and drained majorly into the right ventricle. Given the complex anatomy of the fistula, we managed it surgically rather than percutaneously. There were no complications early after surgery and at 1 year’s follow-up.
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spelling doaj.art-b5264782c6f64a24b29bc4f4c148e24f2022-12-21T23:27:54ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Tehran University Heart Center1735-86202008-23712020-10-0115410.18502/jthc.v15i4.5946A Case of Coronary Cameral Fistula: When and How to Intervene?Mehdi Peighambari0Marziyeh Pakbaz1Azin Alizadehasl2Saeid Hosseini3Hamidreza Pouraliakbar4Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Rajaie Cardiovascular, Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Coronary artery fistulas constitute a rare anomaly defined as an abnormal communication between a coronary artery and a great vessel or any cardiac chamber. The majority of these fistulas arise from the right coronary artery and the left anterior descending coronary artery; the circumflex coronary artery is rarely involved.  We present an unusual case of a coronary artery fistula in a middle-aged woman who presented with symptoms of heart failure and abnormal auscultation. Echocardiography and conventional and computed tomography angiography showed that the coronary fistula originated from the left circumflex coronary artery and drained majorly into the right ventricle. Given the complex anatomy of the fistula, we managed it surgically rather than percutaneously. There were no complications early after surgery and at 1 year’s follow-up.https://jthc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jthc/article/view/970Heart Defects; CongenitalFistulaComputed tomography angiography
spellingShingle Mehdi Peighambari
Marziyeh Pakbaz
Azin Alizadehasl
Saeid Hosseini
Hamidreza Pouraliakbar
A Case of Coronary Cameral Fistula: When and How to Intervene?
Journal of Tehran University Heart Center
Heart Defects; Congenital
Fistula
Computed tomography angiography
title A Case of Coronary Cameral Fistula: When and How to Intervene?
title_full A Case of Coronary Cameral Fistula: When and How to Intervene?
title_fullStr A Case of Coronary Cameral Fistula: When and How to Intervene?
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Coronary Cameral Fistula: When and How to Intervene?
title_short A Case of Coronary Cameral Fistula: When and How to Intervene?
title_sort case of coronary cameral fistula when and how to intervene
topic Heart Defects; Congenital
Fistula
Computed tomography angiography
url https://jthc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jthc/article/view/970
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